I’m working on an RK3568-based platform (Yocto build, Rockchip BSP) and I’ve reached a blocker regarding OP-TEE / Trusted Application (TA) development. Anyone knows how to get 
 

RK3568 + Linux + OP-TEE source/build path

Rockchip vendor SDK with RK3568 OP-TEE source

a repo showing rk3568 + optee_os + TA dev kit for Linux

Thanks in advance.

Thanks!

No sure if this is the place to post this but here it goes.

I use the Debian distro for my armbian deployments. Every time I deploy, and the system comes with systemd-resolved it gives me problems. I always have to remove it and use the /etc/resolv.conf file by it self.

I would suggest removing this, it's not necessary or useful.

-Cheers

I'm looking on how to get patched boot.img from this firmware: https://disk.yandex.ru/d/10ARWp8CEpWr_Q

It is Z1 se android box with h313 chip and 2/16 gb ram

What i tried is: magisk latest apk (unsupported)

If anyone could help me,my telegram account is: @jasmin8111

I'm obviously new here, and I simply wanted to give my profile a picture, but failed to find that option in the "profile > account settings".

I assume it's easy, and to be honest I like to take the time to ask a real person here. 

Is there an option to upload an avatar image?

Thank you!

there was no chance to use the A64-CPU Jide Remix Mini with armbian, because of a blocked -u-boot

But today I found a site (from February 2025 on github)
https://github.com/r4nd3l/revived_remix_mini_pc?tab=readme-ov-file
which can make the Closed Jide Remix Mini to boot from SDCard with a modified u-boot

There at the github page is a modified u-boot and a modified A64 armbian for the Jide Remix Mini.
Jide did leave us with a closed/blocked device  AT this time the 16GB emmc isnt useable, but using SDCard is a start for upcycling the Jide Remix Mini

[ EDIT ]

Turns out, U-Boot defaults to 400000hz on SD card while saying its mode is SD High Speed (50MHz), i still cant fix the issue...

Example: https://www.armbian.com/radxa-rock-5-itx/

I can no longer see them. Is it a bug, or something expected from now on.

I also noticed the https://armbian.chi.auroradev.org/dl/rock-5-itx/ folder is empty.

I have an RK3566 board with a Unisoc UWE5621DS wifi/BT chip on it.

I have had a number of kernels running on this board (4.19.209 BSP, 6.0 mainline, 6.1-rc1 mainline) but the wifi is a problem.

I noticed that there is an Orange Pi 5.17 kernel that includes a driver for UWE5622.  I'm not sure how close 5621DS is to 5622

Also I think that this kernel is meant for the Orange Pi 4 which has an RK3399, whereas I have RK3566.

Anyone any thoughts on what is most likely to work?

I did charge the whole day and powered off in the evening.
 

Today the Pinebook stand on my table with a swollen battery. I removed it and happily it doesnt crash anything else than the battery holder.

But now it doenst boot up complete like with a low battery.

After the u-boot debian trixie does boot , but at the middle of the messages it does shutdown
Can it run completly without battery? I have normally a 5V/2Ah power-supply connected and that did work the last years.

Now I can only try to use a 5V/60W quick-charge Power-Supply.
Anyone has experiences with that?

Thanks for info in advance...

I’m working on enabling I²S audio output using a PCM5102 DAC on an Orange Pi Zero 2W (SoC: Allwinner H618) running Armbian_community_25.11.0-trunk.334_trixie_current_6.12.47_minimal.

Despite several tests and rebuild attempts, I haven’t been able to obtain any sound output from the I²S interface.
Below is a summary of what has been done so far.

Hardware setup

Board: Orange Pi Zero 2W

SoC: Allwinner H618

DAC: PCM5102 (I²S input, analog stereo output)

Connections:

I2S0 → used for DAC (pins LRCK, BCLK, DIN, GND, 3.3V)

Confirmed pin mappings according to H618 documentation and available DTS files.

OS Image:
Armbian_community_25.11.0-trunk.334_Orangepizero2w_trixie_current_6.12.47_minimal

What has been done

1. Kernel confirmed to be mainline-based (6.12.47-current-sunxi64).

Linux orangepizero2w 6.12.47-current-sunxi64 #1 SMP aarch64 GNU/Linux

2. Checked kernel symbols to verify presence of sunxi audio modules:
Shows sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec.c among others.
Created a custom overlay at /boot/overlay-user/sun50i-h618-i2s0-pcm5102.dtso, based on examples from sun8i boards, with simple-audio-card referencing the i2s0 controller.

Enabled overlay in /boot/armbianEnv.txt :
user_overlays=sun50i-h618-i2s0-pcm5102

Rebooted and verified device tree loading → No audio device or sound card is registered.

Also tried with predefined overlay sun50i-h618-i2s2-pcm5102 included in the Armbian tree → no sound card detected (aplay -l returns “no soundcards found”).

Findings

It seems that the H618 SoC has no upstream audio codec driver (unlike H616 which includes sun8i-codec).

The I²S controller node exists in the mainline kernel sources, but may not be fully supported or linked to a DAI (Digital Audio Interface) for external DACs.

simple-audio-card bindings appear to compile correctly in the overlay, but the device never registers in ALSA.

Questions

Is there any working DTS overlay or patch enabling I²S output (no internal codec) for the H618 platform?

If not, what would be the correct approach — patching the DTS at kernel source level or adding a compatible binding manually?

Has anyone successfully used a PCM5102 (or similar DAC) with the H618-based boards under Armbian?

My goal

To have a functional stereo I²S audio output through PCM5102 (or any compatible DAC), recognized as an ALSA sound card in Linux.

Any help, hints, or working overlay examples would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance for your time and expertise!

Jose Cardoso

I'm looking to emulate an industrial device such as eWon or ESA router by using an sbc with dual eth and tailscale/headscale. What is the best and cheapest board? better if with a decent chassis. I'm interested in something like nanopi Rx or orangepi Rx. Any idea? 

thank you

I am using Orangepi5B, 

OS: Copy of Orangepi5b_1.0.8_debian_bookworm_desktop_xfce_linux6.1.43

Providing sufficient power, with 5V and 4A. 

any solution to recover from this phase ? 

i have also inserted the SD card, but using that i am also getting error, it is not booting up. 

(rolling release)

I got my OrangePi Zero 2W to work with MAX98357A board, the violet one, but I can only hear one channel. I didn't modify ALSA much, just focused on DTS:

 

...
    fragment@1 {
        target-path = "/soc";
        __overlay__ {
            ahub0_plat: ahub0_plat {
                #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
		compatible	= "allwinner,sunxi-snd-plat-ahub";
                apb_num		= <2>;	/* for dma port 5 */
		dmas		= <&dma 5>, <&dma 5>;
		dma-names	= "tx", "rx";
		playback_cma	= <128>;
		capture_cma	= <128>;
		tx_fifo_size	= <128>;
		rx_fifo_size	= <128>;
                tdm_num         = <0>;
                tx_pin          = <0>;
                rx_pin          = <0>;

		pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
                pinctrl_used;
		pinctrl-0 = <&ahub_daudio0_pins_a>, <&ahub_daudio0_pins_b>, <&ahub_daudio0_pins_c>;
		pinctrl-1 = <&ahub_daudio0_pins_d>;

                status = "okay";
            };
            ahub0_mach: ahub0_mach {
                compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-snd-mach";
		soundcard-mach,name = "ahubi2s0";
		soundcard-mach,format = "i2s";
                soundcard-mach,frame-master = <&ahub0_cpu>;
                soundcard-mach,bitclock-master = <&ahub0_cpu>;
                soundcard-mach,slot-num         = <2>;
                soundcard-mach,slot-width       = <32>;

		status = "okay";

                ahub0_cpu: soundcard-mach,cpu {
		    sound-dai = <&ahub0_plat>;
                    soundcard-mach,pll-fs   = <4>;
                    soundcard-mach,mclk-fs  = <0x100>;
		};

		ahub0_codec: soundcard-mach,codec {
		};
            };
            hdmi: hdmi@6000000 {
                status = "disabled";
            };
        };
    };
...

Did I miss something, and now I'm hearing only the left channel?

Has anyone managed to listen to stereo using external DAC?

Best!

i just noticed that the link which should explain how to enter Maskrom Mode on the Tinkerboard S https://www.armbian.com/tinkerboard/ does not point to the Wiki but to a site for an online Casino.

Seems that tinkerboarding.co.uk does not exist anymore.

Maybe someone could remotve that link.

I'm looking a newer armbian iso image which contains those futures. Is there any link? I'm going to test on Turing RK1 (RK3588) machine.

Regards.

I have checked multiple blogs, tickets, and forums, and edited .dts and .dtsi to:
 

• Disable fiq-debugger and use uart2 as shell
• Disable uart2 and enable fiq-debugger (default file mode)
• Route fiq-debugger to uart 0x00 by editing serial ID and other configs to use uart2 (ttyS2)
   

…but I am unable to get shell access on console.

I am a beginner in this, so I apologize in advance as I feel there might be a small issue I am unable to identify.
 

Here are the relevant files/content:

rk3568-linux.dtsi

/ {
    aliases {
        mmc0 = &sdhci;
        mmc1 = &sdmmc0;
        mmc2 = &sdmmc1;
        mmc3 = &sdmmc2;
    };

    chosen: chosen {
        bootargs = "earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xfe660000 console=ttyFIQ0 root=PARTUUID=614e0000-0000 rootfstype=ext4 rw rootwait rootdelay=5 debug";
        /*bootargs = "earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xfe660000 console=ttyS2,1500000n8 rw root=PARTUUID=614e0000-0000 rootwait";*/
    };

    fiq-debugger {
        label = "fiq-debugger-uart2";
        compatible = "rockchip,fiq-debugger";
        rockchip,serial-id = <2>;
        rockchip,wake-irq = <0>;
        /* If enable uart uses irq instead of fiq */
        rockchip,irq-mode-enable = <1>;
        rockchip,baudrate = <1500000>;  /* Only 115200 and 1500000 */
        interrupts = <GIC_SPI 252 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
        pinctrl-names = "default";
        pinctrl-0 = <&uart2m0_xfer>;
        status = "okay";
    };

One problem I can think of is that it's unable to mount root. Here are the logs:

DDR 2d653b3476 typ 24/01/20-15:04:19,fwver: v1.21
ln
LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi
ddrconfig:0
LPDDR4X, 324MHz
BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS=1 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
tdqss: cs0 dqs0: -24ps, dqs1: -72ps, dqs2: -72ps, dqs3: -120ps, 

change to: 324MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0
vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x62
rx vref: 32.4%
tx vref: 34.0%

change to: 528MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0
vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58
rx vref: 32.4%
tx vref: 38.0%

change to: 780MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58
rx vref: 15.6%
tx vref: 40.0%

change to: 1560MHz(final freq)
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:22%
dram drv:40,odt:80
vref_ca:00000071
clk skew:0x2b
rx vref: 17.6%
tx vref: 21.8%
cs 0:
the read training result:
DQS0:0x31, DQS1:0x35, DQS2:0x31, DQS3:0x31, 
min  : 0x3  0x5  0x3  0x2  0x4  0x1  0x2  0x5 , 0x2  0x8  0x8  0x8  0x3  0x7  0x6  0x6 ,
       0x4  0x2  0x4  0x3  0x3  0x6  0x5  0x8 , 0x4  0x3  0x3  0x2  0x2  0x6  0x5  0x4 ,
mid  :0x1d 0x1f 0x1c 0x1c 0x1f 0x1c 0x1d 0x1e ,0x1a 0x1e 0x1e 0x1e 0x1a 0x20 0x20 0x21 ,
      0x1e 0x1d 0x1e 0x1f 0x1c 0x1f 0x1e 0x1f ,0x1c 0x1a 0x1a 0x1b 0x19 0x1d 0x21 0x1a ,
max  :0x38 0x39 0x36 0x36 0x3a 0x38 0x39 0x38 ,0x32 0x34 0x34 0x35 0x32 0x39 0x3a 0x3c ,
      0x38 0x38 0x38 0x3b 0x36 0x38 0x37 0x37 ,0x34 0x32 0x32 0x34 0x31 0x34 0x3d 0x30 ,
range:0x35 0x34 0x33 0x34 0x36 0x37 0x37 0x33 ,0x30 0x2c 0x2c 0x2d 0x2f 0x32 0x34 0x36 ,
      0x34 0x36 0x34 0x38 0x33 0x32 0x32 0x2f ,0x30 0x2f 0x2f 0x32 0x2f 0x2e 0x38 0x2c ,
the write training result:
DQS0:0x27, DQS1:0x1d, DQS2:0x1d, DQS3:0x14, 
min  :0x5f 0x60 0x5f 0x5e 0x5e 0x5d 0x5f 0x60 0x5e ,0x4e 0x52 0x50 0x51 0x50 0x53 0x53 0x52 0x4e ,
      0x57 0x54 0x55 0x56 0x53 0x55 0x53 0x55 0x55 ,0x4b 0x4c 0x4b 0x4a 0x49 0x4a 0x4c 0x4c 0x4a ,
mid  :0x77 0x79 0x78 0x76 0x78 0x76 0x77 0x79 0x76 ,0x67 0x69 0x69 0x6a 0x68 0x6c 0x6c 0x6c 0x68 ,
      0x70 0x6e 0x6f 0x70 0x6d 0x6e 0x6d 0x6e 0x6f ,0x61 0x61 0x60 0x61 0x5f 0x60 0x66 0x61 0x62 ,
max  :0x90 0x93 0x91 0x8f 0x92 0x90 0x8f 0x93 0x8f ,0x80 0x81 0x82 0x83 0x81 0x86 0x86 0x86 0x83 ,
      0x89 0x89 0x89 0x8a 0x87 0x87 0x88 0x87 0x89 ,0x78 0x77 0x76 0x78 0x76 0x77 0x81 0x76 0x7a ,
range:0x31 0x33 0x32 0x31 0x34 0x33 0x30 0x33 0x31 ,0x32 0x2f 0x32 0x32 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x34 0x35 ,
      0x32 0x35 0x34 0x34 0x34 0x32 0x35 0x32 0x34 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x2b 0x2e 0x2d 0x2d 0x35 0x2a 0x30 ,
CA Training result:
cs:0 min  :0x57 0x4e 0x57 0x45 0x56 0x44 0x4c ,0x50 0x45 0x4b 0x47 0x51 0x40 0x4f ,
cs:0 mid  :0x8f 0x91 0x8e 0x89 0x8c 0x87 0x76 ,0x88 0x87 0x87 0x87 0x88 0x81 0x77 ,
cs:0 max  :0xc7 0xd4 0xc5 0xcd 0xc3 0xcb 0xa1 ,0xc1 0xca 0xc3 0xc8 0xbf 0xc3 0xa0 ,
cs:0 range:0x70 0x86 0x6e 0x88 0x6d 0x87 0x55 ,0x71 0x85 0x78 0x81 0x6e 0x83 0x51 ,
out
U-Boot SPL board init
U-Boot SPL 2017.09-g606f72bd97a-240527 #lxh (May 30 2024 - 16:08:15), fwver: v1.14
unknown raw ID 0 0 0
unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00, 00, 00
Trying to boot from MMC2
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 0
spl: mmc init failed with error: -123
Trying to boot from MMC1
SPL: A/B-slot: _a, successful: 0, tries-remain: 7
Trying fit image at 0x4000 sector
## Verified-boot: 0
## Checking atf-1 0x00040000 ... sha256(b5946ac63d...) + OK
## Checking uboot 0x00a00000 ... sha256(c843395069...) + OK
## Checking fdt 0x00b47be0 ... sha256(b3854af6ad...) + OK
## Checking atf-2 0xfdcc1000 ... sha256(b8dca786b4...) + OK
## Checking atf-3 0x0006b000 ... sha256(2f91089eb7...) + OK
## Checking atf-4 0xfdcce000 ... sha256(86ef885748...) + OK
## Checking atf-5 0xfdcd0000 ... sha256(0b2b146c60...) + OK
## Checking atf-6 0x00069000 ... sha256(a9a1e63bef...) + OK
## Checking optee 0x08400000 ... sha256(28fba8b7d7...) + OK
Jumping to U-Boot(0x00a00000) via ARM Trusted Firmware(0x00040000)
Total: 122.975/222.356 ms

INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-645-g8cea6ab0b:cl, fwver: v1.44
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 16:36:43, Sep 19 2023
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    pmu v1 is valid 220114
INFO:    l3 cache partition cfg-0
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1560MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
INFO:    Using opteed sec cpu_context!
INFO:    boot cpu mask: 0
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
INFO:    BL31: Initializing BL32
I/TC: 
I/TC: OP-TEE version: 3.13.0-791-g185dc3c92 #hisping.lin (gcc version 10.2.1 20201103 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 10.2-2020.11 (arm-10.16))) #2 Tue Apr 16 10:47:32 CST 2024 aarch64, fwver: v2.12 
I/TC: OP-TEE memory: TEEOS 0x200000 TA 0xc00000 SHM 0x200000
I/TC: Primary CPU initializing
I/TC: CRYPTO_CRYPTO_VERSION_NEW no support. Skip all algo mode check.
I/TC: Primary CPU switching to normal world boot
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0xa00000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9


U-Boot 2017.09(u-boot commit id: 30d6e6f55d2b943c0910c3f69ccf4d302272ee71)(sdk version: rk356x_linux5.10_release_20241220_v1.4.0c.xml)-g30d6e6f55d-231220 #rk3566 (Jul 25 2025 - 04:23:32 -0700)

Model: Rockchip RK3568 Evaluation Board
MPIDR: 0x81000000
PreSerial: 2, raw, 0xfe660000
DRAM:  2 GiB
Sysmem: init
Relocation Offset: 7d217000
Relocation fdt: 7b9f88c8 - 7b9fece8
CR: M/C/I
Using default environment

optee api revision: 2.0
dwmmc@fe2b0000: 1, dwmmc@fe2c0000: 2, sdhci@fe310000: 0
Card did not respond to voltage select!
mmc_init: -95, time 9
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
Bootdev(scan): mmc 0
MMC0: HS200, 200Mhz
PartType: EFI
TEEC: Waring: Could not find security partition
DM: v1
** Unrecognized filesystem type **
boot mode: recovery (misc)
RESC: 'recovery', blk@0x0005ec45
resource: sha256+
FIT: no signed, no conf required
DTB: rk-kernel.dtb
HASH(c): OK
I2c0 speed: 100000Hz
PMIC:  RK8090 (on=0x10, off=0x00)
vdd_logic init 900000 uV
vdd_gpu init 900000 uV
vdd_npu init 900000 uV
io-domain: OK
INFO:    ddr dmc_fsp already initialized in loader.
Could not find baseparameter partition
Model: Rockchip RK3568 EVB1 DDR4 V10 Board
MPIDR: 0x81000000
Rockchip UBOOT DRM driver version: v1.0.1
VOP have 3 active VP
vp0 have layer nr:2[1 5 ], primary plane: 5
vp1 have layer nr:3[0 2 4 ], primary plane: 4
vp2 have layer nr:1[3 ], primary plane: 3
Using display timing dts
dsi@fe060000:  detailed mode clock 132000 kHz, flags[a]
    H: 1080 1095 1097 1127
    V: 1920 1935 1937 1952
bus_format: 100e
VOP update mode to: 1080x1920p60, type: MIPI0 for VP1
VP1 set crtc_clock to 132000KHz
VOP VP1 enable Smart0[500x501->500x501@290x709] fmt[1] addr[0x7dfb8000]
final DSI-Link bandwidth: 876 Mbps x 4
edp@fe0c0000 disconnected
xfer: num: 2, addr: 0x50
xfer: num: 2, addr: 0x50
Monitor has basic audio support
Could not find baseparameter partition
hdmi@fe0a0000:  detailed mode clock 148500 kHz, flags[5]
    H: 1920 2008 2052 2200
    V: 1080 1084 1089 1125
bus_format: 2025
VOP update mode to: 1920x1080p60, type: HDMI0 for VP0
VP0 set crtc_clock to 148500KHz
VOP VP0 enable Smart1[500x501->500x501@710x289] fmt[1] addr[0x7dfb8000]
CEA mode used vic=16
final pixclk = 148500000 tmdsclk = 148500000
PHY powered down in 0 iterations
PHY PLL locked 1 iterations
PHY powered down in 0 iterations
PHY PLL locked 1 iterations
sink has audio support
hdmi_set_clk_regenerator: fs=48000Hz ftdms=148.500MHz N=6144 cts=148500
No FDT memory address configured. Default at 0x08300000
CLK: (sync kernel. arm: enter 816000 KHz, init 816000 KHz, kernel 0N/A)
  apll 1104000 KHz
  dpll 780000 KHz
  gpll 1188000 KHz
  cpll 1000000 KHz
  npll 1200000 KHz
  vpll 792000 KHz
  hpll 148500 KHz
  ppll 200000 KHz
  armclk 1104000 KHz
  aclk_bus 150000 KHz
  pclk_bus 100000 KHz
  aclk_top_high 500000 KHz
  aclk_top_low 400000 KHz
  hclk_top 150000 KHz
  pclk_top 100000 KHz
  aclk_perimid 300000 KHz
  hclk_perimid 150000 KHz
  pclk_pmu 100000 KHz
Net:   eth1: ethernet@fe010000, eth0: ethernet@fe2a0000
Hit key to stop autoboot('CTRL+C'):  0 
ANDROID: reboot reason: "recovery"
Not AVB images, AVB skip
No valid android hdr
Android image load failed
Android boot failed, error -1.
## Booting FIT Image at 0x78e6ee80 with size 0x02988a00
Fdt Ramdisk skip relocation
## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 78e6ee80 ...
   Using 'conf' configuration
## Verified-boot: 0
   Trying 'kernel' kernel subimage
     Description:  unavailable
     Type:         Kernel Image
     Compression:  uncompressed
     Data Start:   0x78e9c880
     Data Size:    36663808 Bytes = 35 MiB
     Architecture: AArch64
     OS:           Linux
     Load Address: 0x00280000
     Entry Point:  0x00280000
     Hash algo:    sha256
     Hash value:   52e85544b6ef286735dcfc1c2e290d1c3cf36129bedb96035f3fee232d62fc8c
   Verifying Hash Integrity ... sha256+ OK
## Loading ramdisk from FIT Image at 78e6ee80 ...
   Using 'conf' configuration
   Trying 'ramdisk' ramdisk subimage
     Description:  unavailable
     Type:         RAMDisk Image
     Compression:  uncompressed
     Data Start:   0x7b193a80
     Data Size:    6700451 Bytes = 6.4 MiB
     Architecture: AArch64
     OS:           Linux
     Load Address: 0x0a200000
     Entry Point:  unavailable
     Hash algo:    sha256
     Hash value:   91e0d1694a981ddb0df34381f9b38c931919c54a282185df61d8d34824ba44e5
   Verifying Hash Integrity ... sha256+ OK
   Loading ramdisk from 0x7b193a80 to 0x0a200000
## Loading fdt from FIT Image at 78e6ee80 ...
   Using 'conf' configuration
   Trying 'fdt' fdt subimage
     Description:  unavailable
     Type:         Flat Device Tree
     Compression:  uncompressed
     Data Start:   0x78e6f680
     Data Size:    184435 Bytes = 180.1 KiB
     Architecture: AArch64
     Load Address: 0x08300000
     Hash algo:    sha256
     Hash value:   ef1cdb3ec5d9ac9d9333fe87220ea8fcea1a482226a77e48aebd9565e5840a0b
   Verifying Hash Integrity ... sha256+ OK
   Loading fdt from 0x08300000 to 0x08300000
   Booting using the fdt blob at 0x08300000
   Loading Kernel Image from 0x78e9c880 to 0x00280000 ... OK
   kernel loaded at 0x00280000, end = 0x02577200
   Using Device Tree in place at 0000000008300000, end 0000000008330072
vp1 adjust cursor plane from 0 to 1
vp0, plane_mask:0x22, primary-id:5, curser-id:1
vp1 adjust cursor plane from 1 to 0
vp1, plane_mask:0x15, primary-id:4, curser-id:0
vp2, plane_mask:0x8, primary-id:3, curser-id:-1
WARNING: could not set reg FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET.
## reserved-memory:
  drm-logo@00000000: addr=7df00000 size=2e0000
  drm-cubic-lut@00000000: addr=7ff00000 size=8000
  ramoops@110000: addr=110000 size=f0000
Adding bank: 0x00200000 - 0x08400000 (size: 0x08200000)
Adding bank: 0x09400000 - 0x80000000 (size: 0x76c00000)
== DO RELOCATE == Kernel from 0x00280000 to 0x00200000
Total: 1428.11/1473.545 ms

Starting kernel ...

[    1.478776] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x412fd050]
[    1.478800] Linux version 5.10.198 (rk3566@ubuntu) (firefly: 34d433bc5e75/2507250416) (sdk version: rk356x_linux5.10_release_20241220_v1.4.0c.xml) (aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 10.3-2021.07 (arm-10.29)) 10.3.1 20210621, GNU ld (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 10.3-2021.07 (arm-10.29)) 2.36.1.20210621) #2 SMP Fri Jul 25 04:16:45 PDT 2025
[    1.480827] random: crng init done
[    1.485246] Machine model: Rockchip RK3568 EVB1 DDR4 V10 Board
[    1.520346] earlycon: uart8250 at MMIO32 0x00000000fe660000 (options '')
[    1.525703] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] enabled
[    1.527450] efi: UEFI not found.
[    1.565235] Zone ranges:
[    1.565489]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x000000007fffffff]
[    1.566077]   DMA32    empty
[    1.566352]   Normal   empty
[    1.566625] Movable zone start for each node
[    1.567028] Early memory node ranges
[    1.567367]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000000083fffff]
[    1.567958]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000009400000-0x000000007fffffff]
[    1.568552] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x000000007fffffff]
[    1.583943] cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x000000007e800000
[    1.584513] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.
[    1.585000] psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware.
[    1.585437] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs
[    1.585934] psci: Trusted OS migration not required
[    1.586397] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.2
[    1.587184] percpu: Embedded 30 pages/cpu s83800 r8192 d30888 u122880
[    1.587906] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0
[    1.588324] CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface
[    1.588932] CPU features: detected: Virtualization Host Extensions
[    1.589521] CPU features: detected: ARM errata 1165522, 1319367, or 1530923
[    1.590195] alternatives: patching kernel code
[    1.592350] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 511496
[    1.592999] Kernel command line: storagemedia=emmc androidboot.storagemedia=emmc androidboot.mode=normal  androidboot.verifiedbootstate=orange rw rootwait earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xfe660000 console=ttyFIQ0 root=PARTUUID=614e0000-0000 rootfstype=ext4 comm-07/25/2025 androidboot.fwver=ddr-v1.21-2d653b3476,spl-v1.14,bl31-v1.44,bl32-v2.12,uboot--boot
[    1.596658] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    1.597645] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[    1.598377] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    1.623130] Memory: 1974968K/2078720K available (18688K kernel code, 3484K rwdata, 6848K rodata, 6656K init, 592K bss, 87368K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved)
[    1.624565] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    1.625216] ftrace: allocating 57076 entries in 223 pages
[    1.699063] ftrace: allocated 223 pages with 7 groups
[    1.699857] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    1.700308] rcu:     RCU event tracing is enabled.
[    1.700736] rcu:     RCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.
[    1.701368] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[    1.701984]     Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    1.702413] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 30 jiffies.
[    1.703125] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
[    1.707979] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    1.710120] GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode
[    1.710623] GICv3: 320 SPIs implemented
[    1.710986] GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented
[    1.711438] GICv3: Distributor has no Range Selector support
[    1.711979] GICv3: 16 PPIs implemented
[    1.712370] GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x00000000fd460000
[    1.713125] ITS [mem 0xfd440000-0xfd45ffff]
[    1.713583] ITS@0x00000000fd440000: allocated 8192 Devices @29d0000 (indirect, esz 8, psz 64K, shr 0)
[    1.714482] ITS@0x00000000fd440000: allocated 32768 Interrupt Collections @29e0000 (flat, esz 2, psz 64K, shr 0)
[    1.715448] ITS: using cache flushing for cmd queue
[    1.716282] GICv3: using LPI property table @0x00000000029f0000
[    1.716952] GIC: using cache flushing for LPI property table
[    1.717490] GICv3: CPU0: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000002a00000
[    1.718229] rcu:     Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: (none).
[    1.747595] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 24.00MHz (phys).
[    1.748186] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns
[    1.749207] sched_clock: 56 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns
[    1.751046] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    1.751507] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=80000)
[    1.752480] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    1.753027] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    1.753733] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    1.755737] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    1.756841] Platform MSI: interrupt-controller@fd440000 domain created
[    1.757947] PCI/MSI: /interrupt-controller@fd400000/interrupt-controller@fd440000 domain created
[    1.759121] EFI services will not be available.
[    1.759831] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
I/TC: Secondary CPU 1 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 1 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 2 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 2 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 3 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 3 switching to normal world boot
[    1.761484] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1
[    1.761517] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x00000000fd480000
[    1.761535] GICv3: CPU1: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000002a10000
[    1.761585] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x412fd050]
[    1.762848] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2
[    1.762872] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 200 region 0:0x00000000fd4a0000
[    1.762886] GICv3: CPU2: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000002a20000
[    1.762924] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000200 [0x412fd050]
[    1.764135] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3
[    1.764158] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 300 region 0:0x00000000fd4c0000
[    1.764172] GICv3: CPU3: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000002a30000
[    1.764207] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000300 [0x412fd050]
[    1.764296] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    1.771711] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
[    1.772165] CPU features: detected: Privileged Access Never
[    1.772691] CPU features: detected: LSE atomic instructions
[    1.773216] CPU features: detected: User Access Override
[    1.773718] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
[    1.774202] CPU features: detected: Common not Private translations
[    1.774792] CPU features: detected: RAS Extension Support
[    1.775300] CPU features: detected: Data cache clean to the PoU not required for I/D coherence
[    1.776119] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions
[    1.776605] CPU features: detected: Speculative Store Bypassing Safe (SSBS)
[    1.777260] CPU features: detected: RCpc load-acquire (LDAPR)
[    1.804632] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
[    1.806383] devtmpfs: initialized
[    1.828377] Registered cp15_barrier emulation handler
[    1.828873] Registered setend emulation handler
[    1.829471] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6370867519511994 ns
[    1.830425] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    1.831550] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    1.832560] DMI not present or invalid.
[    1.833174] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    1.835190] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[    1.836001] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations
[    1.838940] Registered FIQ tty driver
[    1.839643] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
[    1.839648] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    1.840224] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
[    1.840790] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator'
[    1.841634] thermal thermal_zone1: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated
[    1.843073] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    1.843716] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.
[    1.844477] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries
[    1.847188] ramoops: dmesg-0    0x20000@0x0000000000110000
[    1.848564] ramoops: console    0x80000@0x0000000000130000
[    1.849073] ramoops: pmsg    0x50000@0x00000000001b0000
[    1.849909] printk: console [ramoops-1] enabled
[    1.850340] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend
[    1.850924] ramoops: using 0xf0000@0x110000, ecc: 0
[    1.890274] rockchip-gpio fdd60000.gpio0: probed /pinctrl/gpio0@fdd60000
[    1.891365] rockchip-gpio fe740000.gpio1: probed /pinctrl/gpio1@fe740000
[    1.892557] rockchip-gpio fe750000.gpio2: probed /pinctrl/gpio2@fe750000
[    1.893722] rockchip-gpio fe760000.gpio3: probed /pinctrl/gpio3@fe760000
[    1.894834] rockchip-gpio fe770000.gpio4: probed /pinctrl/gpio4@fe770000
[    1.895577] rockchip-pinctrl pinctrl: probed pinctrl
[    1.919656] fiq_debugger fiq_debugger.0: IRQ fiq not found
[    1.920212] fiq_debugger fiq_debugger.0: IRQ wakeup not found
[    1.920764] fiq_debugger_probe: could not install nmi irq handler
[[    1.921420] printk: console [ttyFIQ0] enabled
    1.921420] printk: console [ttyFIQ0] enabled
[    1.922221] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled
[    1.922221] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled
[    1.922910] Registered fiq debugger ttyFIQ0
[    1.923596] vcc3v3_sys: supplied by dc_12v
[    1.923857] vcc5v0_sys: supplied by dc_12v
[    1.924095] vcc5v0_usb: supplied by dc_12v
[    1.924519] vcc5v0_host: supplied by vcc5v0_usb
[    1.924970] vcc5v0_otg: supplied by vcc5v0_usb
[    1.925567] vcc2v5-sys: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    1.925819] vcc3v3_vga: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    1.926073] pcie30_avdd0v9: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    1.926316] pcie30_avdd1v8: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    1.926671] vcc3v3_pcie: supplied by dc_12v
[    1.926837] vcc3v3_bu: supplied by vcc5v0_sys
[    1.928112] iommu: Default domain type: Translated 
[    1.931420] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    1.931637] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    1.931679] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    1.931717] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    1.931810] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    1.931839] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    1.931915] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[    1.931923] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
[    1.931940] PTP clock support registered
[    1.931978] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[    1.932856] arm-scmi firmware:scmi: SCMI Notifications - Core Enabled.
[    1.932919] arm-scmi firmware:scmi: SCMI Protocol v2.0 'rockchip:' Firmware version 0x0
[    1.934767] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    1.935160] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    1.935198] NET: Registered protocol family 31
[    1.935206] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    1.935220] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    1.935229] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    1.935247] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    1.935670] rockchip-cpuinfo cpuinfo: SoC        : 35662000
[    1.935682] rockchip-cpuinfo cpuinfo: Serial        : efdfa4c53e24272c
[    1.936394] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[    2.364285] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    2.364457] IP idents hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    2.365532] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[    2.365574] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    2.365661] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    2.365856] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
[    2.365968] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    2.366002] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    2.366141] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    2.366581] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    2.366592] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    2.366598] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    2.366604] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    2.367546] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    2.368202] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[    2.577996] Freeing initrd memory: 6540K
[    2.580226] rockchip-thermal fe710000.tsadc: tsadc is probed successfully!
[    2.581235] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a55 PMU driver, 7 counters available
[    2.585203] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    2.585344] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=19 bucket_order=0
[    2.589409] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[    2.589939] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    2.589975] Key type id_resolver registered
[    2.589984] Key type id_legacy registered
[    2.590020] ntfs: driver 2.1.32 [Flags: R/O].
[    2.590214] jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    2.590482] fuse: init (API version 7.32)
[    2.590758] SGI XFS with security attributes, no debug enabled
[    2.621789] NET: Registered protocol family 38
[    2.621822] Key type asymmetric registered
[    2.621832] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    2.621873] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 242)
[    2.621883] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    2.621891] io scheduler kyber registered
[    2.622565] rockchip-csi2-dphy-hw fe870000.csi2-dphy-hw: csi2 dphy hw probe successfully!
[    2.623415] rockchip-csi2-dphy csi2-dphy0: csi2 dphy0 probe successfully!
[    2.631873] rockchip-snps-pcie3-phy fe8c0000.phy: failed to find rockchip,pipe_grf regmap
[    2.635139] rk-pcie 3c0800000.pcie: invalid prsnt-gpios property in node
[    2.635528] pwm-backlight backlight: supply power not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.635974] pwm-backlight backlight1: supply power not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.636615] iep: Module initialized.
[    2.636687] mpp_service mpp-srv: ea89a0945141 author: Yandong Lin 2023-12-20 video: rockchip: mpp: fix watch dog interrupt storm issue
[    2.636698] mpp_service mpp-srv: probe start
[    2.638637] mpp_vdpu2 fdea0400.vdpu: Adding to iommu group 1
[    2.638821] mpp_vdpu2 fdea0400.vdpu: probe device
[    2.639266] mpp_vdpu2 fdea0400.vdpu: probing finish
[    2.639808] mpp_vepu2 fdee0000.vepu: Adding to iommu group 3
[    2.639983] mpp_vepu2 fdee0000.vepu: probing start
[    2.640369] mpp_vepu2 fdee0000.vepu: probing finish
[    2.641016] mpp-iep2 fdef0000.iep: Adding to iommu group 4
[    2.641182] rockchip_p3phy_rk3568_init: lock failed 0x6890000, check input refclk and power supply
[    2.641197] mpp-iep2 fdef0000.iep: probe device
[    2.641200] phy phy-fe8c0000.phy.9: phy init failed --> -110
[    2.641206] rk-pcie 3c0800000.pcie: fail to init phy, err -110
[    2.641219] rk-pcie 3c0800000.pcie: phy init failed
[    2.641488] mpp-iep2 fdef0000.iep: allocate roi buffer failed
[    2.641708] mpp-iep2 fdef0000.iep: probing finish
[    2.642217] mpp_jpgdec fded0000.jpegd: Adding to iommu group 2
[    2.642398] mpp_jpgdec fded0000.jpegd: probe device
[    2.642855] mpp_jpgdec fded0000.jpegd: probing finish
[    2.644380] mpp_service mpp-srv: probe success
[    2.648948] dma-pl330 fe530000.dmac: Loaded driver for PL330 DMAC-241330
[    2.648987] dma-pl330 fe530000.dmac:     DBUFF-128x8bytes Num_Chans-8 Num_Peri-32 Num_Events-16
[    2.650760] dma-pl330 fe550000.dmac: Loaded driver for PL330 DMAC-241330
[    2.650784] dma-pl330 fe550000.dmac:     DBUFF-128x8bytes Num_Chans-8 Num_Peri-32 Num_Events-16
[    2.651545] rockchip-pvtm fde00000.pvtm: pvtm@0 probed
[    2.651675] rockchip-pvtm fde80000.pvtm: pvtm@1 probed
[    2.651779] rockchip-pvtm fde90000.pvtm: pvtm@2 probed
[    2.652375] rockchip-system-monitor rockchip-system-monitor: system monitor probe
[    2.653014] arm-scmi firmware:scmi: Failed. SCMI protocol 22 not active.
[    2.653342] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 10 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    2.654375] fe6c0000.serial: ttyS8 at MMIO 0xfe6c0000 (irq = 78, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A
[    2.656749] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: Adding to iommu group 8
[    2.666107] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] vp0 assign plane mask: 0x22, primary plane phy id: 5
[    2.666152] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] vp1 assign plane mask: 0x15, primary plane phy id: 4
[    2.666164] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] vp2 assign plane mask: 0x8, primary plane phy id: 3
[    2.666287] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] Cluster1-win0 as cursor plane for vp0
[    2.666454] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] Cluster0-win0 as cursor plane for vp1
[    2.666577] [drm] failed to init overlay plane Cluster0-win1
[    2.666586] [drm] failed to init overlay plane Cluster1-win1
[    2.666757] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe040000.vop (ops 0xffffffc00934e2e8)
[    2.667385] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe0c0000.edp (ops 0xffffffc00935b9f0)
[    2.667656] dwhdmi-rockchip fe0a0000.hdmi: Detected HDMI TX controller v2.11a with HDCP (DWC HDMI 2.0 TX PHY)
[    2.668168] dwhdmi-rockchip fe0a0000.hdmi: registered DesignWare HDMI I2C bus driver
[    2.668420] dwhdmi-rockchip fe0a0000.hdmi: IRQ index 1 not found
[    2.668778] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe0a0000.hdmi (ops 0xffffffc00935ce78)
[    2.668863] dw-mipi-dsi-rockchip fe060000.dsi: failed to find panel or bridge: -517
[    2.675548] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0
[    2.676181] brd: module loaded
[    2.680772] loop: module loaded
[    2.681156] zram: Added device: zram0
[    2.681384] lkdtm: No crash points registered, enable through debugfs
[    2.683977] ahci fc800000.sata: supply ahci not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.684124] ahci fc800000.sata: supply phy not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.684352] ahci fc800000.sata: supply target not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.684474] ahci fc800000.sata: forcing port_map 0x0 -> 0x1
[    2.684516] ahci fc800000.sata: AHCI 0001.0300 32 slots 1 ports 6 Gbps 0x1 impl platform mode
[    2.684530] ahci fc800000.sata: flags: ncq sntf pm led clo only pmp fbs pio slum part ccc apst 
[    2.684547] ahci fc800000.sata: port 0 is not capable of FBS
[    2.685599] scsi host0: ahci
[    2.685863] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio [mem 0xfc800000-0xfc800fff] port 0x100 irq 19
[    2.688258] spi-nand spi4.0: unknown raw ID 00000000
[    2.688292] spi-nand: probe of spi4.0 failed with error -524
[    2.690563] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: IRQ eth_lpi not found
[    2.690827] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: supply phy not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.690970] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: clock input or output? (output).
[    2.690982] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: TX delay(0x4f).
[    2.690992] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: RX delay(0x26).
[    2.691007] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: integrated PHY? (no).
[    2.691271] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: init for RGMII
[    2.691503] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: User ID: 0x30, Synopsys ID: 0x51
[    2.691518] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    2.691529] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    2.691538] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    2.691545] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: TX Checksum insertion supported
[    2.691552] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    2.691614] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    2.691624] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    2.691633] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    2.691641] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: Using 32 bits DMA width
[    2.827890] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: IRQ eth_lpi not found
[    2.828216] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: supply phy not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.828348] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: clock input or output? (output).
[    2.828361] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: TX delay(0x3c).
[    2.828371] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: RX delay(0x2f).
[    2.828385] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: integrated PHY? (no).
[    2.828645] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: init for RGMII
[    2.828837] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: Version ID not available
[    2.828854] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    2.828865] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    2.828874] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: Ring mode enabled
[    2.828884] rk_gmac-dwmac fe2a0000.ethernet: Using 32 bits DMA width
[    2.963581] usbcore: registered new interface driver rtl8150
[    2.963658] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8152
[    2.975181] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[    2.975225] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[    2.975300] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[    2.975579] phy phy-fe8b0000.usb2-phy.4: illegal mode
[    2.977627] ehci-platform fd800000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
[    2.977823] ehci-platform fd800000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    2.977933] ehci-platform fd800000.usb: irq 20, io mem 0xfd800000
[    2.989803] ehci-platform fd800000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    2.989971] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10
[    2.989982] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    2.989991] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[    2.989999] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.198 ehci_hcd
[    2.990006] usb usb1: SerialNumber: fd800000.usb
[    2.990403] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.990439] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    2.993109] ehci-platform fd880000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
[    2.993267] ehci-platform fd880000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    2.993380] ehci-platform fd880000.usb: irq 22, io mem 0xfd880000
[    2.999446] ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[    3.006412] ehci-platform fd880000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    3.006579] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10
[    3.006591] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    3.006600] usb usb2: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[    3.006607] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.198 ehci_hcd
[    3.006614] usb usb2: SerialNumber: fd880000.usb
[    3.007047] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.007082] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    3.007767] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[    3.007807] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[    3.008112] phy phy-fe8b0000.usb2-phy.4: illegal mode
[    3.008132] ohci-platform fd840000.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[    3.008292] ohci-platform fd840000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[    3.008414] ohci-platform fd840000.usb: irq 21, io mem 0xfd840000
[    3.067205] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[    3.067224] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    3.067234] usb usb3: Product: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[    3.067242] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.198 ohci_hcd
[    3.067250] usb usb3: SerialNumber: fd840000.usb
[    3.067637] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.067673] hub 3-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    3.068165] ohci-platform fd8c0000.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[    3.068316] ohci-platform fd8c0000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[    3.068410] ohci-platform fd8c0000.usb: irq 23, io mem 0xfd8c0000
[    3.127197] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[    3.127217] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    3.127226] usb usb4: Product: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[    3.127234] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.198 ohci_hcd
[    3.127241] usb usb4: SerialNumber: fd8c0000.usb
[    3.127630] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.127665] hub 4-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    3.128918] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[    3.129110] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[    3.129236] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: hcc params 0x0220fe64 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000800002010010
[    3.129294] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: irq 94, io mem 0xfd000000
[    3.129415] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[    3.129550] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6
[    3.129569] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    3.129706] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10
[    3.129750] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    3.129760] usb usb5: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[    3.129768] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.198 xhci-hcd
[    3.129775] usb usb5: SerialNumber: xhci-hcd.0.auto
[    3.130183] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.130220] hub 5-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    3.130547] usb usb6: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[    3.130644] usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 5.10
[    3.130656] usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    3.130665] usb usb6: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[    3.130673] usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.198 xhci-hcd
[    3.130680] usb usb6: SerialNumber: xhci-hcd.0.auto
[    3.131025] hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.131058] hub 6-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    3.131456] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm
[    3.131466] cdc_acm: USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters
[    3.131668] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    3.131752] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    3.131837] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
[    3.131861] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
[    3.131922] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x
[    3.131945] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x
[    3.132004] usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
[    3.132027] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
[    3.132142] usbcore: registered new interface driver keyspan
[    3.132170] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for Keyspan - (without firmware)
[    3.132193] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 1 port adapter
[    3.132214] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 2 port adapter
[    3.132233] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for Keyspan 4 port adapter
[    3.132281] usbcore: registered new interface driver option
[    3.132305] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for GSM modem (1-port)
[    3.132460] usbcore: registered new interface driver oti6858
[    3.132483] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for oti6858
[    3.132524] usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303
[    3.132547] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for pl2303
[    3.132594] usbcore: registered new interface driver qcserial
[    3.132617] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for Qualcomm USB modem
[    3.132672] usbcore: registered new interface driver sierra
[    3.132695] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for Sierra USB modem
[    3.133895] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbtouchscreen
[    3.134321] .. rk pwm remotectl v2.0 init
[    3.134556] input: fe6e0030.pwm as /devices/platform/fe6e0030.pwm/input/input0
[    3.134906] remotectl-pwm fe6e0030.pwm: pwm version is 0x2130000
[    3.134957] remotectl-pwm fe6e0030.pwm: Controller support pwrkey capture
[    3.135510] i2c /dev entries driver
[    3.136758] fan53555-regulator 0-001c: Failed to get chip ID!
[    3.139285] rk808 0-0020: chip id: 0x8090
[    3.139345] rk808 0-0020: No cache defaults, reading back from HW
[    3.163032] rk808 0-0020: source: on=0x10, off=0x00
[    3.163075] rk808 0-0020: support dcdc3 fb mode:-22, 1
[    3.163087] rk808 0-0020: support pmic reset mode:0,0
[    3.168518] rk808-regulator rk808-regulator: there is no dvs0 gpio
[    3.168563] rk808-regulator rk808-regulator: there is no dvs1 gpio
[    3.168979] vdd_logic: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.170003] vdd_gpu: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.170592] vcc_ddr: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.171182] vdd_npu: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.172111] vcc_1v8: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.172676] vdda0v9_image: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.174112] vdda_0v9: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.175208] vdda0v9_pmu: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.176287] vccio_acodec: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.177714] vccio_sd: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.178799] vcc3v3_pmu: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.180253] vcca_1v8: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.181361] vcca1v8_pmu: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.182441] vcca1v8_image: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.183889] vcc_3v3: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.184798] vcc3v3_sd: supplied by vcc3v3_sys
[    3.185354] rk817-battery: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1]
[    3.185507] rk817-battery rk817-battery: Failed to find matching dt id
[    3.185647] rk817-charger: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1]
[    3.185742] rk817-charger rk817-charger: Failed to find matching dt id
[    3.188764] input: rk805 pwrkey as /devices/platform/fdd40000.i2c/i2c-0/0-0020/rk805-pwrkey/input/input1
[    3.194888] rk808-rtc rk808-rtc: registered as rtc0
[    3.196613] rk808-rtc rk808-rtc: setting system clock to 2022-08-07T16:54:13 UTC (1659891253)
[    3.200010] <<GTP-INF>>[gt1x_ts_probe:560] GTP Driver Version: V1.4<2015/07/10>
[    3.200049] <<GTP-INF>>[gt1x_ts_probe:561] GTP I2C Address: 0x14
[    3.200117] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_parse_dt:341] vdd_ana not specified, fallback to power-supply
[    3.200253] <<GTP-INF>>[gt1x_parse_dt:348] Power Invert,no 
[    3.200333] <<GTP-INF>>[gt1x_reset_guitar:788] GTP RESET!
[    3.201636] i2c i2c-4: 1 i2c clients have been registered at 0x36
[    3.205139] rockchip-mipi-csi2-hw fdfb0000.mipi-csi2-hw: enter mipi csi2 hw probe!
[    3.205319] rockchip-mipi-csi2-hw fdfb0000.mipi-csi2-hw: probe success, v4l2_dev:mipi-csi2-hw!
[    3.206470] rkisp_hw fdff0000.rkisp: Adding to iommu group 7
[    3.206676] rkisp_hw fdff0000.rkisp: is_thunderboot: 0
[    3.206709] rkisp_hw fdff0000.rkisp: can't request region for resource [mem 0xfdff0000-0xfdffffff]
[    3.206738] rkisp_hw fdff0000.rkisp: max input:0x0@0fps
[    3.206889] rkisp_hw fdff0000.rkisp: no find phandle sram
[    3.207393] rkisp rkisp-vir0: rkisp driver version: v02.04.00
[    3.207545] rkisp rkisp-vir0: No memory-region-thunderboot specified
[    3.207746] rkisp rkisp-vir0: Entity type for entity rkisp-isp-subdev was not initialized!
[    3.207767] rkisp rkisp-vir0: Entity type for entity rkisp-csi-subdev was not initialized!
[    3.210389] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[    3.210407] USB Video Class driver (1.1.1)
[    3.212050] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3
[    3.212068] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
[    3.212075] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol ATH3K registered
[    3.212143] usbcore: registered new interface driver bfusb
[    3.212191] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
[    3.213087] cpu cpu0: bin=0
[    3.213152] cpu cpu0: leakage=29
[    3.213196] cpu cpu0: pvtm = 87290, from nvmem
[    3.213212] cpu cpu0: pvtm-volt-sel=2
[    3.213263] cpu cpu0: soc version=0, speed=2
[    3.215246] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    3.215266] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    3.215273] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[    3.216053] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    3.216557] dwmmc_rockchip fe000000.dwmmc: No normal pinctrl state
[    3.216577] dwmmc_rockchip fe000000.dwmmc: No idle pinctrl state
[    3.216695] dwmmc_rockchip fe000000.dwmmc: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    3.216728] dwmmc_rockchip fe000000.dwmmc: Using internal DMA controller.
[    3.216741] dwmmc_rockchip fe000000.dwmmc: Version ID is 270a
[    3.216788] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.dwmmc: No normal pinctrl state
[    3.216797] dwmmc_rockchip fe000000.dwmmc: DW MMC controller at irq 54,32 bit host data width,256 deep fifo
[    3.216807] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.dwmmc: No idle pinctrl state
[    3.216919] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.dwmmc: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    3.216943] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.dwmmc: Using internal DMA controller.
[    3.216955] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.dwmmc: Version ID is 270a
[    3.216997] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.dwmmc: DW MMC controller at irq 63,32 bit host data width,256 deep fifo
[    3.217190] dwmmc_rockchip fe000000.dwmmc: allocated mmc-pwrseq
[    3.217205] mmc_host mmc3: card is non-removable.
[    3.218407] arm-scmi firmware:scmi: Failed. SCMI protocol 17 not active.
[    3.218507] SMCCC: SOC_ID: ARCH_SOC_ID not implemented, skipping ....
[    3.219465] cryptodev: driver 1.12 loaded.
[    3.219527] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[    3.219865] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    3.219874] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    3.225081] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[    3.227275] rk817-codec rk817-codec: DMA mask not set
[    3.227812] rk817_codec_parse_dt_property: rk809 have no io-channels defined
[    3.227832] invalid rk817->hp_det_gpio: -2
[    3.227844] invalid gpio: -2
[    3.230073] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 375000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 375000HZ div = 0)
[    3.234880] rk-multicodecs rk809-sound: Failed to get ADC channel
[    3.235080] rk-multicodecs rk809-sound: ASoC: Property 'rockchip,audio-routing' does not exist or its length is not even
[    3.236246] rk817-codec rk817-codec: rk817_probe: chip_name:0x80, chip_ver:0x94
[    3.243494] input: rockchip-rk809 Headset as /devices/platform/rk809-sound/sound/card0/input2
[    3.244686] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[    3.245108] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    3.245847] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    3.245913] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    3.245936] NET: Registered protocol family 15
[    3.246066] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    3.246102] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    3.246116] Bluetooth: HIDP (Human Interface Emulation) ver 1.2
[    3.246128] Bluetooth: HIDP socket layer initialized
[    3.246173] [BT_RFKILL]: Enter rfkill_rk_init
[    3.246182] [WLAN_RFKILL]: Enter rfkill_wlan_init
[    3.246855] [WLAN_RFKILL]: Enter rfkill_wlan_probe
[    3.246908] [WLAN_RFKILL]: wlan_platdata_parse_dt: wifi_chip_type = ap6398s
[    3.246917] [WLAN_RFKILL]: wlan_platdata_parse_dt: enable wifi power control.
[    3.246924] [WLAN_RFKILL]: wlan_platdata_parse_dt: wifi power controled by gpio.
[    3.246947] [WLAN_RFKILL]: wlan_platdata_parse_dt: WIFI,poweren_gpio = 125 flags = 0.
[    3.246968] [WLAN_RFKILL]: wlan_platdata_parse_dt: WIFI,host_wake_irq = 124, flags = 0.
[    3.246980] [WLAN_RFKILL]: wlan_platdata_parse_dt: The ref_wifi_clk not found !
[    3.246987] [WLAN_RFKILL]: rfkill_wlan_probe: init gpio
[    3.246994] [WLAN_RFKILL]: rfkill_set_wifi_bt_power: 1
[    3.247002] [WLAN_RFKILL]: Exit rfkill_wlan_probe
[    3.247783] [BT_RFKILL]: bluetooth_platdata_parse_dt: get property: uart_rts_gpios = 73.
[    3.247812] [BT_RFKILL]: bluetooth_platdata_parse_dt: get property: BT,reset_gpio = 96.
[    3.247826] [BT_RFKILL]: bluetooth_platdata_parse_dt: get property: BT,wake_gpio = 98.
[    3.247839] [BT_RFKILL]: bluetooth_platdata_parse_dt: get property: BT,wake_host_irq = 97.
[    3.247901] [BT_RFKILL]: Request irq for bt wakeup host
[    3.247997] [BT_RFKILL]: ** disable irq
[    3.248090] [BT_RFKILL]: bt_default device registered.
[    3.248218] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    3.249163] mmc0: SDHCI controller on fe310000.sdhci [fe310000.sdhci] using ADMA
[    3.249365] os04a10 4-0036: driver version: 00.01.05
[    3.249384] os04a10 4-0036:  Get hdr mode failed! no hdr default
[    3.249404] os04a10 4-0036: detect os04a10 lane 4
[    3.249551] os04a10 4-0036: could not get default pinstate
[    3.249561] os04a10 4-0036: could not get sleep pinstate
[    3.249606] os04a10 4-0036: supply avdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.249805] os04a10 4-0036: supply dovdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.249857] os04a10 4-0036: supply dvdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.286006] mmc0: Host Software Queue enabled
[    3.286040] mmc0: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
[    3.286766] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 AJTD4R 14.6 GiB 
[    3.287004] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 AJTD4R partition 1 4.00 MiB
[    3.287266] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 AJTD4R partition 2 4.00 MiB
[    3.287524] mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 AJTD4R partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (236:0)
[    3.289751] os04a10 4-0036: Unexpected sensor id(000000), ret(-5)
[    3.290682]  mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8
[    3.293529] <<GTP-ERR>>[_do_i2c_write:432] I2c transfer error! (-6)
[    3.293570] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_init:2319] Reset guitar failed!
[    3.293578] <<GTP-INF>>[gt1x_reset_guitar:788] GTP RESET!
[    3.321735] ov5695 4-0036-1: driver version: 00.01.04
[    3.321868] ov5695 4-0036-1: supply avdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.322011] ov5695 4-0036-1: supply dovdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.322081] ov5695 4-0036-1: supply dvdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.323161] ov5695 4-0036-1: Unexpected sensor id(000000), ret(-5)
[    3.323841] gc8034 4-0037: driver version: 00.01.09
[    3.323880] gc8034 4-0037: Failed to get power-gpios, maybe no use
[    3.323951] gc8034 4-0037: supply dovdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.324064] gc8034 4-0037: supply dvdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.324114] gc8034 4-0037: supply avdd not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.324157] gc8034 4-0037: lane_num(4)  pixel_rate(319887360)
[    3.324173] gc8034 4-0037: could not get default pinstate
[    3.324181] gc8034 4-0037: could not get sleep pinstate
[    3.336627] gc8034 4-0037: gc8034 read reg:0xf0 failed !
[    3.336852] gc8034 4-0037: gc8034 read reg:0xf1 failed !
[    3.336865] gc8034 4-0037: Unexpected sensor id(000000), ret(-6)
[    3.337750] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    3.339194] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate
[    3.340423] rga: rga2, irq = 31, match scheduler
[    3.340933] rga: rga2 hardware loaded successfully, hw_version:3.2.63318.
[    3.340965] rga: rga2 probe successfully
[    3.341300] rga_iommu: IOMMU binding successfully, default mapping core[0x4]
[    3.341557] rga: Module initialized. v1.3.1
[    3.355356] vendor storage:20190527 ret = 0
[    3.386801] <<GTP-ERR>>[_do_i2c_write:432] I2c transfer error! (-6)
[    3.386835] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_init:2319] Reset guitar failed!
[    3.386844] <<GTP-INF>>[gt1x_reset_guitar:788] GTP RESET!
[    3.433465] mmc_host mmc3: Bus speed (slot 0) = 375000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 375000HZ div = 0)
[    3.447118] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: Adding to iommu group 5
[    3.447352] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: probing start
[    3.447823] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: bin=0
[    3.447852] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: Failed to get leakage
[    3.447904] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: pvtm = 87290, from nvmem
[    3.447919] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: pvtm-volt-sel=1
[    3.448100] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: avs=0
[    3.448219] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: failed to find power_model node
[    3.448231] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: failed to initialize power model
[    3.448239] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: failed to get dynamic-coefficient
[    3.448975] mpp_rkvenc fdf40000.rkvenc: probing finish
[    3.449368] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: Adding to iommu group 6
[    3.449586] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: rkvdec, probing start
[    3.449981] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: shared_niu_a is not found!
[    3.449994] rkvdec2_init:1022: No niu aclk reset resource define
[    3.450004] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: shared_niu_h is not found!
[    3.450010] rkvdec2_init:1025: No niu hclk reset resource define
[    3.450221] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: bin=0
[    3.450329] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: leakage=54
[    3.450344] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: leakage-volt-sel=0
[    3.450383] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: pvtm = 87290, from nvmem
[    3.450395] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: pvtm-volt-sel=1
[    3.450560] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: avs=0
[    3.450685] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: failed to find power_model node
[    3.450697] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: failed to initialize power model
[    3.450706] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: failed to get dynamic-coefficient
[    3.450829] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: sram_start 0x00000000fdcc0000
[    3.450840] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: rcb_iova 0x0000000010000000
[    3.450848] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: sram_size 45056
[    3.450855] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: rcb_size 65536
[    3.450864] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: min_width 512
[    3.450916] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: link mode probe finish
[    3.450986] mpp_rkvdec2 fdf80200.rkvdec: probing finish
[    3.452318] mali fde60000.gpu: Kernel DDK version g18p0-01eac0
[    3.452744] rockchip-dmc dmc: bin=0
[    3.452848] rockchip-dmc dmc: leakage=54
[    3.452865] rockchip-dmc dmc: leakage-volt-sel=0
[    3.452900] mali fde60000.gpu: bin=0
[    3.452921] rockchip-dmc dmc: pvtm = 87290, from nvmem
[    3.452937] rockchip-dmc dmc: pvtm-volt-sel=1
[    3.452953] mali fde60000.gpu: leakage=8
[    3.452956] rockchip-dmc dmc: soc version=0, speed=1
[    3.453000] mali fde60000.gpu: pvtm = 87290, from nvmem
[    3.453017] mali fde60000.gpu: pvtm-volt-sel=2
[    3.453031] mali fde60000.gpu: soc version=0, speed=2
[    3.453160] rockchip-dmc dmc: avs=0
[    3.453181] rockchip-dmc dmc: current ATF version 0x102
[    3.453578] mali fde60000.gpu: avs=0
[    3.453601] W : [File] : drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/platform/rk/mali_kbase_config_rk.c; [Line] : 143; [Func] : kbase_platform_rk_init(); power-off-delay-ms not available.
[    3.453956] rockchip-dmc dmc: normal_rate = 780000000
[    3.453970] rockchip-dmc dmc: reboot_rate = 1560000000
[    3.453979] rockchip-dmc dmc: suspend_rate = 324000000
[    3.453987] rockchip-dmc dmc: video_4k_rate = 780000000
[    3.453996] rockchip-dmc dmc: video_4k_10b_rate = 780000000
[    3.454004] rockchip-dmc dmc: boost_rate = 1560000000
[    3.454012] rockchip-dmc dmc: fixed_rate(isp|cif0|cif1|dualview) = 1560000000
[    3.454020] rockchip-dmc dmc: performance_rate = 1560000000
[    3.454043] rockchip-dmc dmc: failed to get vop pn to msch rl
[    3.454056] mali fde60000.gpu: GPU identified as 0x2 arch 7.4.0 r1p0 status 0
[    3.454144] mali fde60000.gpu: No priority control manager is configured
[    3.454222] rockchip-dmc dmc: l=0 h=2147483647 hyst=5000 l_limit=0 h_limit=0 h_table=0
[    3.454421] mali fde60000.gpu: No memory group manager is configured
[    3.454831] rockchip-dmc dmc: could not find power_model node
[    3.456356] mali fde60000.gpu: l=0 h=2147483647 hyst=5000 l_limit=0 h_limit=0 h_table=0
[    3.457010] rockchip-iodomain fdc20000.syscon:io-domains: pmuio2(3300000 uV) supplied by vcc3v3_pmu
[    3.457218] rockchip-iodomain fdc20000.syscon:io-domains: vccio1(3000000 uV) supplied by vccio_acodec
[    3.457453] rockchip-iodomain fdc20000.syscon:io-domains: vccio3(3300000 uV) supplied by vccio_sd
[    3.457634] rockchip-iodomain fdc20000.syscon:io-domains: vccio4(3300000 uV) supplied by vcc_3v3
[    3.457739] rockchip-iodomain fdc20000.syscon:io-domains: vccio5(3300000 uV) supplied by vcc_3v3
[    3.457806] rockchip-iodomain fdc20000.syscon:io-domains: vccio6(3300000 uV) supplied by vcc_3v3
[    3.457871] rockchip-iodomain fdc20000.syscon:io-domains: vccio7(3300000 uV) supplied by vcc_3v3
[    3.458044] mali fde60000.gpu: Probed as mali0
[    3.462994] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] vp0 assign plane mask: 0x22, primary plane phy id: 5
[    3.463021] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] vp1 assign plane mask: 0x15, primary plane phy id: 4
[    3.463033] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] vp2 assign plane mask: 0x8, primary plane phy id: 3
[    3.463264] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] Cluster1-win0 as cursor plane for vp0
[    3.463396] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_bind] Cluster0-win0 as cursor plane for vp1
[    3.463546] [drm] failed to init overlay plane Cluster0-win1
[    3.463556] [drm] failed to init overlay plane Cluster1-win1
[    3.463738] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe040000.vop (ops 0xffffffc00934e2e8)
[    3.464900] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe0c0000.edp (ops 0xffffffc00935b9f0)
[    3.465181] dwhdmi-rockchip fe0a0000.hdmi: Detected HDMI TX controller v2.11a with HDCP (DWC HDMI 2.0 TX PHY)
[    3.466067] dwhdmi-rockchip fe0a0000.hdmi: registered DesignWare HDMI I2C bus driver
[    3.466729] dwhdmi-rockchip fe0a0000.hdmi: IRQ index 1 not found
[    3.467866] input: hdmi_cec_key as /devices/platform/fe0a0000.hdmi/dw-hdmi-cec.5.auto/input/input3
[    3.468868] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe0a0000.hdmi (ops 0xffffffc00935ce78)
[    3.469037] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe060000.dsi (ops 0xffffffc00935e7d0)
[    3.471713] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: route-edp: failed to get logo,offset
[    3.507154] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: [drm:vop2_isr] *ERROR* POST_BUF_EMPTY irq err at vp1
[    3.518113] <<GTP-ERR>>[_do_i2c_write:432] I2c transfer error! (-6)
[    3.518149] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_init:2319] Reset guitar failed!
[    3.518158] <<GTP-INF>>[gt1x_reset_guitar:788] GTP RESET!
[    3.543128] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using ohci-platform
[    3.559594] rockchip-dp fe0c0000.edp: failed to get hpd plug in status
[    3.651673] <<GTP-ERR>>[_do_i2c_write:432] I2c transfer error! (-6)
[    3.651694] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_init:2319] Reset guitar failed!
[    3.651701] <<GTP-INF>>[gt1x_reset_guitar:788] GTP RESET!
[    3.676482] mmc_host mmc3: Bus speed (slot 0) = 375000Hz (slot req 375000Hz, actual 375000HZ div = 0)
[    3.736884] rockchip-dp fe0c0000.edp: failed to get hpd plug in status
[    3.742027] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: [drm] fb0: rockchipdrmfb frame buffer device
[    3.743068] [drm] Initialized rockchip 3.0.0 20140818 for display-subsystem on minor 0
[    3.743657] input: adc-keys as /devices/platform/adc-keys/input/input4
[    3.752546] RKNPU fde40000.npu: Adding to iommu group 0
[    3.753045] RKNPU fde40000.npu: RKNPU: rknpu iommu is enabled, using iommu mode
[    3.753395] RKNPU fde40000.npu: can't request region for resource [mem 0xfde40000-0xfde4ffff]
[    3.753998] [drm] Initialized rknpu 0.9.3 20231121 for fde40000.npu on minor 1
[    3.754604] RKNPU fde40000.npu: bin=0
[    3.754660] RKNPU fde40000.npu: leakage=4
[    3.754700] RKNPU fde40000.npu: pvtm = 87290, from nvmem
[    3.754718] RKNPU fde40000.npu: pvtm-volt-sel=2
[    3.754734] RKNPU fde40000.npu: soc version=0, speed=2
[    3.755313] RKNPU fde40000.npu: avs=0
[    3.755486] RKNPU fde40000.npu: l=0 h=2147483647 hyst=5000 l_limit=0 h_limit=0 h_table=0
[    3.756011] RKNPU fde40000.npu: failed to find power_model node
[    3.756025] RKNPU fde40000.npu: RKNPU: failed to initialize power model
[    3.756033] RKNPU fde40000.npu: RKNPU: failed to get dynamic-coefficient
[    3.757133] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[    3.763131] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    3.765086] I : [File] : drivers/gpu/arm/mali400/mali/linux/mali_kernel_linux.c; [Line] : 406; [Func] : mali_module_init(); svn_rev_string_from_arm of this mali_ko is '', rk_ko_ver is '5', built at '00:56:26', on 'Jul 25 2025'.
[    3.765548] Mali: 
[    3.765551] Mali device driver loaded
[    3.765579] rkisp rkisp-vir0: clear unready subdev num: 3
[    3.765794] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[    3.765808] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
[    3.766203] rkisp-vir0: update sensor failed
[    3.768214] vÏ
[    3.774529] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c534, bcdDevice=29.01
[    3.774550] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[    3.774560] usb 3-1: Product: USB Receiver
[    3.774568] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: Logitech
[    3.783435] input: Logitech USB Receiver as /devices/platform/fd840000.usb/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/0003:046D:C534.0001/input/input5
[    3.785369] <<GTP-ERR>>[_do_i2c_write:432] I2c transfer error! (-6)
[    3.785392] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_init:2319] Reset guitar failed!
[    3.785400] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_init:2345] Init failed, use default setting
[    3.840514] hid-generic 0003:046D:C534.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-fd840000.usb-1/input0
[    3.845995] input: Logitech USB Receiver Mouse as /devices/platform/fd840000.usb/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.1/0003:046D:C534.0002/input/input6
[    3.870375] <<GTP-ERR>>[_do_i2c_read:390] I2c Transfer error! (-6)
[    3.870400] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_get_chip_type:895] I2c communication error.
[    3.870409] <<GTP-ERR>>[gt1x_init:2355] Get chip type failed!

I’m new to the forum and joined today (07:42 PM CEST, July 20, 2025). I’ve recently started playing around with single-board computers, like an Orange Pi 5 I set up with Armbian a while back—it’s been a fun challenge! I’m based in Poland and enjoy tinkering with tech in my spare time.

I’d love to hear what brings you all here—any cool hobbies or projects you’re working on? I’m thinking of trying something simple like a media server or smart home setup, but I’m open to ideas. What do you enjoy doing with your SBCs or other gear?

Looking forward to chatting with you!

I stopped doing wifi benchmarks for speed since i get very different values for the same board a few hours later,.

For real life projects reliability and availability is what matters when you depends solely in wifi network.

I would strongly suggest @tkaiser to include "reliability" in his tests, maybe a new thread.

As for example  you can try iperf with -t 1000, -t 2000, -t 3000 and -t 10000 (if it allows?).

Try this with your board and see what happens...

If anyone is interested, I have a Helios64 backup battery pack lying around that I did order back in the day, but never got around to installing/using it. (Have a separate UPS.) From my guess this thing is <6 years old, but again, never seen any charge or discharge.

PM me when interested.

Groetjes,

PS Available for pickup in the San Jose, Bay Area, CA (USA) or can send domestically thru USPS.

All original parts are included: case, power supply, cables, and accessories.
Note: the 1GbE Ethernet fix has not been applied.

Selling because I recently upgraded to a new NAS.

Located in the Netherlands.

Pickup possible or shipping within the EU.

Contact me for pricing or questions.

Anyway, I could also use some help / recommendation for a general purpose SBC as I ... didn't by one for years. I'm looking for a more recent SBC to run a small, low power server (think pihole, homeassistant, zigbee, etc). I don't have specific requirements, but I'd like the board to have some kind of "long term support" and I'd also like to choose something that the armbian team would recommend, maybe from a manufacturer that supports armbian directly, or at least provides good documentation. Headless install, may use GPIO, at least 3 USB ports, built-in ethernet + wifi + BT (not sure if there's an SBC that would support zigbee natively?). And also, avoid using an SD card. Ability to use eMMC or SSD would be important.

Where I'm coming from: I still run two first-gen Raspberry Pis as webcams + dataloggers (the 26 pin GPIO ones with 256 and 512 MB RAM respectively) and I used OrangePi One and Lite as two surprisingly stable servers for years (one a small postfix mailserver + datalogger, the other even running 4 docker containers). I like using low-level hardware to its limits🙂 I have recently upgraded to an already outdated OrangePi PC+ that I found in the drawer - at least it has 1 GB of RAM and I was starting running into limits with the 512 MB ones. So yeah - I don't need the top of the range SBC but something ... reasonably priced (think ~40 €) that will run well for years to come. I heard good stuff about the Radxa boards with Rockchip SoCs but I have no experience as I haven't bought new SBCs in ... years. Thanks in advance 🙂 

I was downloading Armbian image and then got a warning that I couldn't connect to site called "FOREVER PIRATES" and became concerned...

You can read it yourself...

https://imgur.com/a/IQyzlvr

I have a Rock 5 ITX that could do it but I’ve been trying to keep it on the vendor kernel so it can transcode in hardware for Jellyfin - but that vendor kernel has issues reliably detecting the SATA controllers - and I don’t want to have to reboot my router multiple times to get the hardware to work after applying updates.

i also just got a Radxa Orion o6 which is awesome hardware but still quite raw. I don’t trust it for a router and it’d be overkill anyways.

And I have some stupidly powerful x64 systems that eat a bunch of power but are otherwise up to the task. But I don’t want to go that way.

What do you use these days for affordable, performant, and low power routers? At least two gbe ports (10g or multigig preferred), enough CPU to NAT and forward for 500m/30m cable connection, and handle wireguard at a good clip. Preferred serial console … support for Debian / Armbian. I don’t care about a GPU. What do people use these days?

For a project I'm looking into a logger/monitor SBC attached to an automotive device with CAN bus to solve customer issues more easily.

I rather not fuzz around with (deeply) embedded stuff and keep options open (e.g. wireless connectivity/sensors). Like the old and trusty H3, preferably low-voltage, cheap and stable, no AI required or Armbian support.

Any recommendations?

If I compile the mainline kernel after a

make -j2 Bananapi_defconfig

Will I get a suitable kernel or am I obliged to use ARMbian build script ?

The question behind is, I'm testing Arch on several (unsupported) SBCs at customers requests, and 

• on the BananaPI-M1, the HDMI is not working, 
• on the OrangePI PC2, both the network and eMMC don't work. Obviously, everything is perfectly working on my ARMbian boxes 😄

Thanks

    _             _    _
   /_\  _ _ _ __ | |__(_)__ _ _ _
  / _ \| '_| '  \| '_ \ / _` | ' \
 /_/ \_\_| |_|_|_|_.__/_\__,_|_||_|

 v25.2.2 for Odroid XU4 running Armbian Linux 6.6.75-current-odroidxu4

 Packages:     Debian stable (bookworm)
 IP addresses: (LAN) IPv4: 192.168.178.24 IPv6: fd0b:5278:d32e:0:1d4d:933a:afcc:c02 (WAN) 188.136.105.135

 Performance:

 Load:         1%               Up time:       27 days 5:26
 Memory usage: 4% of 1.94G
 CPU temp:     47°C              Usage of /:   5% of 29G
storage/:      3% of 234G

 Tips:

 Support our crowdfunding project
 https://forum.armbian.com/crowdfunding/project/16-help-armbian-grow-support-joi
 n-our-team/

 Commands:

Danke ...

Selling my Helios64 as I've recently upgraded my server if anyone is looking.

Fully built, original condition with all drive bays and screws. Sadly no original packaging, seem to have discarded that for some reason and it has been sitting in direct sunlight so has a slither of fading on the top but still working away fine up until a few days ago.

Drop me a PM if you're interested or are looking to get some pics. Given it's size and weight I'd only be looking to ship this within the UK, possibly mainland Europe at a push.

Thanks

Thanks

I got a message that I had to confirm my email. I didn't capture a screenshot and the screen is now gone.

I promptly received an email, subject: We've Missed You! Your Account is Active Again. This had some details of my recent access and: "If this was you, please ignore this email. Otherwise, you should secure your account immediately."

There was a button: Review Activity & Secure Account. I clicked that button. A page opened with the message: Oops! The page you are trying to access is not available to guests, but may be available if you sign in.

I went back to the page that I got when I tried to login, telling me a confirmation email had been sent. At the bottom was a link to resend the confirmation email. I clicked that and this time I promptly got an email with subject: Please confirm your email address change. It had a button: Confirm this address. I clicked it and was then logged in.

So, I got in, but it was a bit roundabout. When I first logged in and got the page indicating I need to confirm my email, it seems the email confirmation email wasn't sent. The welcome back email advising of recent activity was fine, except that the button in it went to a non-existent page. The button URL, slightly redacted, was: https://forum.armbian.com/index.php?app=core&module=system&controller=redirect&url=https://forum.armbian.com/settings/devices/&key=**********&email=1&type=loginAfterInactivity. The Resend confirmation email link on the initial page after login worked fine. So, a couple of minor problems with the forum authentication.

I looked through the forums and none looked appropriate to an issue with the forums themselves, so I have posted here. Apologies if it is off topic for the off topic forum 😉 Please let me know if there is a better way to get this to the attention of those managing the forums. On the other hand, it is only a minor issue and there are probably more important / valuable things to do, so no worries if this stays as-is.

Regards,
Ian

Downloaded the latest build
Armbian_25.2.1_Orangepi5_bookworm_vendor_6.1.99_minimal.img

Cloned the git repo for rtl88x2bu

Built the new module with

cd /usr/src/linux-headers-6.1.99-vendor-rk35xx/arch/

ln -s arm64 aarch64

cd /rtl88x2bu
make KVER=6.1.99-vendor-rk35xx -j8
make KVER=6.1.99-vendor-rk35xx install

modprobe 88x2bu.ko

Looked at dmesg, and I see that it gives a message that the kernel is tainted and the module will not load.   No working wifi.   This same procedure worked fine with the 6.1.75 kernel of a previous release.

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

#Network is managed by Network manager

#auto lo

#iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

             address 10.10.10.10

             subnetmask 255.255.255.0

             gateway 10.10.10.1

             broadcast 10.10.10.255

             hwaddess ether MAC Address

and i save the setting when i reboot the config i cant access the IP address in SSH nor CasaOS Web UI. i need help

My "Armbian_24.11.1_Odroidc4_noble_current_6.6.60-kisak.img" works very well on my lowly Odroid-C4.

I don't know your names, but

Thankyou all.

I am  a tech lover with a passion for single board computers & opensource projects. I want to exploring the capabilities of Armbian and want to share insights on optimizing performance for various applications.

I want to learn as well as start my own conversation to answer my question and learn more.

If there are any posts or resources that are suggested for new users. Please share with me.

I am grateful. 😊
 

seeking some assistance kinder stuck on this.

So i have managed to install it on Rocky Linux 9 ok with "dnf install wireguard-tools" configured it fine and upto nearly last step however stuck here trying to start with "systemctl start wg-quick@wg0"

getting this error:

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0
Job for wg-quick@wg0.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status wg-quick@wg0.service" and "journalctl -xeu wg-quick@wg0.service" for details.

When I check sudo journalctl -u wg-quick@wg0

I see this:

Starting WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for wg0...
Dec 08 00:52:40 localhost wg-quick[51890]: [#] ip link add wg0 type wireguard
Dec 08 00:52:40 localhost wg-quick[51890]: [#] wg setconf wg0 /dev/fd/63
Dec 08 00:52:40 localhost wg-quick[51890]: [#] ip -4 address add 10.0.0.4/24 dev wg0
Dec 08 00:52:40 localhost wg-quick[51890]: [#] ip link set mtu 1420 up dev wg0
Dec 08 00:52:40 localhost wg-quick[51913]: [#] resolvconf -a wg0 -m 0 -x
Dec 08 00:52:40 localhost wg-quick[51917]: mkdir: cannot create directory '/run/resolvconf': Permission denied
Dec 08 00:52:40 localhost wg-quick[51915]: Failed to create needed directory /run/resolvconf
Dec 08 00:52:40 localhost wg-quick[51890]: [#] ip link delete dev wg0
Dec 08 00:52:41 localhost systemd[1]: wg-quick@wg0.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Dec 08 00:52:41 localhost systemd[1]: wg-quick@wg0.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Dec 08 00:52:41 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for wg0.

Now, I have already created folder /run/resolvconf with su permission still can get it to start..

Any guidance on this please ?

I am missing something... ?

many thanks

Is it possible to perfrom CSI data extraction using nexmon tool happens in the following phones with the respective firmware patches given below and how?
Samsung Galaxy S22 Plus - 20_82_42_sta (r994653)
Google Pixel 7 and 7 Pro - 20_101_36_2 (r994653) and 20_101_57 (r1035009)
Google Pixel 8 - 24_671_6_9 (r1031525)

passwd f-u, I am that other contributing member but finally got it reset.

Banana Pi = ARMv71 A20 @ 960 MHz (not sure about current clock, not overclocked)

Banana Pi Armbian (2 cores, 2 threads) - 1 thread - 1057 events in 60 seconds, which gives 17.62 events per second

Banana Pi Armbian (2 cores, 2 threads) - 2 threads - 2003 events in 60 seconds, which gives 33.38 events per second

i7-8700K @ 4.7 GHz VM with Mint 18.3 x64 in VirtualBox on Windows 10 (4 cores, 4 threads) - 1 thread - 10000 events in 4 seconds, which gives 2500 events per second

i7-8700K @ 4.7 GHz Mint 18.3 x64 stand-alone (6 cores, 12 threads) - 12 threads - 10000 events in 1.47 second, which gives 6802 events per second

For the above and only CPU - i7-8700K is from 75 to 386 times faster than Banana Pi CPU.

Maybe some of you already wanted to put your SBC in a professional data center and operate it as a standalone server for DNS, VPN, Tor, or whatever.

That is exactly why I have put together a huge list of worldwide DC provider options, that are willing to colocate SBC‘s.

It could certainly be of interest to one or the other.

Check my list here:

*** SBC colocation/ SBC hosting worldwide provider megalist ***

TV Box Model tested: MXQ Pro 4K, 5G (H3 Allwinner), ISO: Sunvell 69. I started with Debian 10 and later upgraded to Debian 11.  I also use a second USB 3.0 LAN card, as well as the dongles connected through a USB hub with an independent power supply. 

For more information, you can check the following resources:

Installing the Perl dependencies took some time.

Net-ISP-Balance Documentation

https://lstein.github.io/Net-ISP-Balance/

Net-ISP-Balance GitHub Repository

https://github.com/lstein/Net-ISP-Balance

Thanks to Lincoln D. Stein

.

What are the he possibilities can it run on windows, chrome os newer versions of Android ?

Key Parameter

SoC: Rockchip RK3576

CPU: Integrated with four Cortex-A72 cores @ 2.2GHz and four Cortex-A53 cores @ 1.8GHz, along with a separate NEON co-processor.

GPU: ARM Mali G52 MC3 GPU

NPU: Up to 6 TOPs computing power (INT8), supports INT4/INT8/INT16 mixed operations.

VPU/Encoding & Decoding:

Hardware Decoding: Supports H.264, H.265, VP9, AV1, and AVS2 up to 8K@30fps or 4K@120fps.

Hardware Encoding: Supports H.264 and H.265 up to 4K@60fps, high-quality JPEG encoder/decoder supports up to 4K@60fps.

RAM: 8/16GB 32-bit LPDDR4x, default is 16GB. RK3576 supports a maximum of 16GB.

Flash: 32/128GB eMMC, default is 128GB eMMC.

Operating Voltage: Wide input voltage range, from 4.5V to 23V (voltage error ±5%).

Operating Temperature: 0°C to 80°C

Operating Systems:

Official Rockchip Support: Android 14, Debian 11, Buildroot

Third-party Support: Armbian

PCB: 8-layer PCB board design

Weight: 43g

Dimensions: 92mm × 62mm

I wish to make my OrangePi 'failsafe' in regards of spontaneous power losses and such, so I need to have it running write protected, with writes going to a special partition or just RAM.

My searches yielded an 'ancient' way to freeze the root filesystem using overlayroot, which isn't supoprted anymore (https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Advanced-Features/)

As I think that this kind of 'headless embedded usage' is an usual scenario for SBC running Armbian and having seen there was a method for doing so before, I assume there probably is a popular modern method for doing so, but I couldn' find it.

How would I do this with the current Bullseye release on my Prange Pi Plus 2E?

Or am I suppsed to use the classic kernel?

Thank you!

One question here. I am making an electronic design that was previously completed by a third party. It has a Raspberry Pi Zero 2W attached, an Ethernet controller module based on the ENC28J60, and an RJ45 connector. Here the Ethernet controller module is similar to the GeeekPi ENC28J60 Overlays HAT V1.02 board.
Added: ENC28J60 's Main Specs ref: https://www.kukelec.com/products/ENC28J60-I--SS.html

The issue is that the Raspberry Pi is unable to establish a network connection via Ethernet, as the ENC28J60 chip is not even recognized. I have checked the Raspberry Pi’s configuration, and it is correct and consistent with the chosen SPI pins. While reviewing the design, I noticed some things that caught my attention and differ from what is specified in the ENC28J60 datasheet. In the attachment, I have highlighted the key issues in rea and orange and marked things I am unsure:

because i can't find it in armbian config

Thanks

Curious if there's something like Intel ME that I can use to control my PC and use as a coprocessor when booted, maybe if it had a Coral TPU or something. I remember hearing something about a RPi CM4 base board that has a PCIe connector that can plug into a 1x or 2x slot. (Don't remember exactly which one.)

Thanks in advance.

edit: Also. Use it for GPIO and serial ports.

I'm not too familiar with Armbian or ARM-based platforms in general. I'm working on an endeavour that calls for creating a unique kernel module, thus any advice or materials you could offer would be really helpful.

This is a quick synopsis of the assignment and the difficulties I'm having:

Project Synopsis:

I'm using Armbian Buster on an Orange Pi 4. My objective is to create a unique kernel module that communicates with a particular piece of hardware—a temperature sensor attached to the I2C bus. The module's job is to read sensor data and provide user-space applications with access to it.

Actions To Date:
 

• Kernel Source and Toolchain: On my development computer running Ubuntu 20.04, I had no trouble downloading the Armbian kernel source and installed the cross-compilation toolchain.
• Skeleton of a Basic Module: I've created a simple "Hello, World" kernel modules and installed it into the Orange Pi with success.
• I2C Bus Communication: I've worked with communication over the I2C bus in user-space before using programs like i2c-tools, but it's been difficult to translate this to a kernel module.

Obstacles:

1. Using the I2C Bus to Communicate: I'm having trouble figuring out how to use my kernel module to access and interact with the I2C bus. The majority of the materials I've come across are either out-of-date or hardware-specific.
2. Correct Module Integration: Making sure that my module can be loaded and unloaded securely and without causing instability in the system, as well as that it is correctly linked with the kernel.
3. Handling Errors and Troubleshooting: Methods that work well for debugging kernels modules, particularly for hardware communication problems.

Queries:

• Could you please direct me to any tutorials or recommended resources that are particular to Armbian and kernels module development?🤔
• What are the most effective ways to communicate with an Armbian kernel module over the I2C bus? 🤔
• Existing modules or sample projects in the Armbian the environment that I could look at to gain more insight into this sap sac process? 🤔

I am eager to know your insights. Thank you 🙏 in advance.

But could never connect,  because the Pi missed the protocol A2DP - which was only available with PulseAudio as Bluetooth-Module

So I used my 2nd OrangePi One with USB-Bluetooth-Dongle and mainline-kernel for this challenge:
ARMBIAN 5.38 stable Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) 4.14.18-sunxi

Linux opi-one-main 4.14.18-sunxi #24 SMP Fri Feb 9 16:24:32 CET 2018 armv7l GNU/Linux

I like ALSA more than PulseAudio - I searched for ALSA and Bluetooth-Audio - and did found no good news about Audio and Bluetooth while using ALSA.
At the second search I did found the Project

BlueALSA (formerly know as BluezALSA) :  https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa

While BlueALSA isnt available as .deb-package (and if then only on the RPi) I did use the following sites for documentation:

As Dependencies I had to install the following packages:
apt-get install libasound2-dev dh-autoreconf libortp-dev bluez bluetooth bluez-tools libbluetooth-dev libusb-dev libglib2.0-dev libudev-dev libical-dev libreadline-dev libsbc1 libsbc-dev libfdk-aac-dev

libfdk-aac-dev is one more than at the RPi-Documetation page.

For creating / compiling BlueALSA I did use the follwoing commands:
cd /home/guido
git clone https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa.git
cd bluez-alsa/
autoreconf --install
mkdir build && cd build
../configure --disable-hcitop --with-alsaplugindir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/alsa-lib
make && sudo make install

When BlueALSA has been created, then you can start BlueALSA as background task:
bluealsa --disable-hfp &

Now - for using your bluetooth-speaker/headset - with BlueALSA you have to intoduce the device to the bluetooth-stack using bluetoothctl:
bluetoothctl >
scan on
[NEW] Device 30:23:23:F4:48:2C TH-S10U
scan off
pair 30:23:23:F4:48:2C
trust 30:23:23:F4:48:2C
exit

After that power off&on the bt-speaker device and the device will connect automatically as a trusted device.

Before we try our first audio-command we had to export one thing to make BlueALSA mor system-friendly:
export LIBASOUND_THREAD_SAFE=0because of a message while compiling:

Now you can try your first commands for getting audio out of the device:

Text to speech:

espeak "Hello, how are you?" -w /home/guido/espeak.wav -s145
aplay -D bluealsa:HCI=hci0,DEV=30:23:23:F4:48:2C,PROFILE=a2dp /home/guido/espeak.wav

Internetradio:

mpg123 -a bluealsa:HCI=hci0,DEV=30:23:23:F4:48:2C,PROFILE=a2dp -@ /home/guido/ffh80s.pls

For shorting the command you could create a ~/.asoundrc with the following content:

defaults.bluealsa.interface "hci0"
defaults.bluealsa.device "30:23:23:F4:48:2C"
defaults.bluealsa.profile "a2dp"
defaults.bluealsa.delay 10000

Now you can the shorter version of the command:

mpg123 -a bluealsa -@ /home/guido/ffh80s.pls

For set the volume of such a device you have to know the "real" name of the device out of the bluetoothctl and the name of the used protocol:

Device: 30:23:23:F4:48:2C TH-S10U
Protocol: A2DP
amixer -D bluealsa sset 'TH-S10U - A2DP ' 70%

Here as information the dmesg-part of my bluetooth-dongle:

I've looked through the Armbian documentation, but I couldn't find a straightforward guide on how to accomplish this task. Can someone please provide step-by-step instructions on how to create a bootable live image from my current Armbian installation?

Ideally, I'd like to be able to create an image file (e.g., .img or .iso) that I can write to a USB drive or an SD card, making it bootable on other ARM devices compatible with Armbian.

Please let me know if you need any additional details about my current setup or if there are any specific tools or utilities I should be aware of for this process.

Thank you in advance for your help!

I had diet-pi on my rock64 for the last few years but recently decided to install armbian debian community maintained firmware.

Everything is working fine but I seem to get a new core fw on an almost daily basis (armbian-bsp-cli-rock64-current) and the board needs to be rebooted each time.

An I using the wrong repo or is this normal?

Should i consider running stock debian instead of armbian?

Since I am a beginner, I cannot configure DTS or create a driver.

I need help.

Linux ARM Kernel Architecture - Patchwork  I think there is a patch related to imx462 here, but I don't know how to use it. Please tell me how to use it.

I've been looking around for an Arm development platform. Banana Pi seems to be about the best value for money. I've been looking around at some TV boxes. However, I see mixed opinions about these being a option. SBCs seem to be almost twice the price of similar spec Arm TV box. Processing power and memory are mostly my priorities. Anything over 4GB seems insanely expensive.

I can do SMD soldering work. So modding at TV box is an option.

Are there any options for an 8gb Octa core system that isn't going to cost more than a decent PC?

As a beginner in the system I intend to do is how to start the construction of a Wifi Vending Machine operated by coinslot call in philippines is PESO WIFI. Maybe someone is working on it

these are samples of the appearance between client and admin side.

Client Portal:

Admin side:


 

It's been more than 5 years since I last visited here, a lot of things has changed in my life since then. I saw my posts complaining about apt speed, that I could get 200kbps speed, now I am building +200gbps infrastructures for tens of thousands of servers.
I felt a little bit of nostalgia visiting this forum because of that. And here I am, just I wanted to say hi!
I hope you all also had a great time in the last 5 years just like me.

Things like:

https://armbian.atlassian.net/browse/AR-2363

I developed this app just while having a look at django + angular -> https://github.com/vijaygill/wg-ui-plus

I thought of sharing it with open-source communiity which has given me a lot!

It allows me to have finer control over what a given VPN client can access (using IP Tables rules - managed by the code itself)

I hope somebody finds it useful.

It is comes as docker image (published on every push to dev / master) so updates are quite frequent for now due to tweaks / fixes. 

I developed it on an Orange Pi 5+ running on Armbian .

The LIVE instance is running on a Raspberry Pi.

Thanks

V

I'm using armbian 24.05 Ubuntu jammy xfce 30.

I've downloaded Arduino ide 1.8 for arm32 Linux. I replaced original Arduino due bossac with custom bossac for udoo in Arduino due Tools in order to make ide see atmel sam3xe on udoo, but bossac didn't find it. 

I've tried super user access and chmod on bossac and on ttyxmc (internal Arduino due programming seirla port) 

With old armbian build it worked, but now not. 

Cheers

I tried to replace my bootlogo with armbian-logo-png in xx, but the compiled firmware did not change, so I would like to ask you how to modify it

My compile command:./compile.sh BOARD=orangepizero3 BRANCH=current BUILD_DESKTOP=yes BUILD_MINIMAL=no DESKTOP_APPGROUPS_SELECTED='browsers multimedia' DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT=xfce DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT_CONFIG_NAME=config_base KERNEL_CONFIGURE=no RELEASE=bookworm PLYMOUTH=yes  build

Newbie

Using LinuxMint 21.3

I have been searching for answer to below question,  and have been referred to UserSpace as it may have an answer. Referral from    greg kh on Linusfoundation org.

Question:

Linux Mint 21.3 Using LibreCalc With USB RFID tag readers, (2 or more reader) most enter direct into open focus spreadsheet. However with no device number. Have same pid and vid. As the read from USB tag goes to the spreadsheet, can the device number eg 03 and the bus number eg 004  (either or both) be appended to the data read, into the spreadsheet. This would enable spreadsheet identify each reader and its location, to manipulate the tag reads by the location etc.

If so, how do I go about setting up?

This is a common issue with USB and HID, there is no device ID.   A standard terminal script for LinuxMint would be great and make the USB devices more usable.

Thankyou

Charles Harris

It works quite nicely with my Ford S-Max but I'm very curious man and got it open (aka teardown). Chips cannot be identified, they lack any marks. But there is DEBUG UART

First I connected it into my PC. Removable disk appeared with a few files that keeps my phone's BT address and such information. Nothing really interesting.

Then I powered up device when holding the button, it didn't start but went into some "flashing mode" I think - it was identified as USB\VID_1F3A&PID_EFE8 which means sunxi SoC OTG connector in FEL/flashing mode as far as I could google it. So Allwinner inside?

At last I soldered pins to UART but I got only "U-Boot(01/24/2024)" and nothing more 😕 It doesn't react to keybord at all.

I'm not experienced in "hacking" such ARM things, so maybe someone has any idea how to break booting and get into some console? Any idea what could I do to get into OS?

I see the original board outline is still there, but it grew a bit of a waistline 

A valid question is why, and I'm not sure, nor will I buy it, just thought it interesting that it popped up.  With complete kernel support for VDEC/VENC/ camera this is actually somewhat interesting, so maybe some people would like to play with it.  I'm sure @Icenowy knows more than is humanly possible about the capabilities and whether it's worth talking about. 

I'm seeking for any device(s) with RTL8189FTV and RTL8211E chips.

It's does not matter "what it is" ...

(old unneeded, broken one, etc.- or any kind of trash)

I have one damaged OPI Zero Plus and I can back it into the life ...

now actually work and boot, but ETH and WIFI chips are burned.

I'm in Slovakia ....

Thanks

When I successfully flash the image file of the built system onto the development board, the system seems to delete the directory under /home upon the first boot (from my observation).

The build command being used ：./compile.sh build BOARD=firefly-rk3399 BRANCH=current BUILD_DESKTOP=no BUILD_MINIMAL=yes KERNEL_CONFIGURE=no RELEASE=focal 

This is an excerpt from customize-image.sh.

Main() {
	case $RELEASE in
		stretch)
			# your code here
			# InstallOpenMediaVault # uncomment to get an OMV 4 image
			;;
		buster)
			# your code here
			;;
		bullseye)
			# your code here
			;;
		bionic)
			# your code here
			;;
		focal)
			# your code here
			echo "12345678"
			cjia_xxx
			;;
	esac

} # Main


cjia_xxx()
{

		  rm /root/.not_logged_in_yet
        username=cjia
        pass=cjia

        # Check if user already exists.
        grep -q "$username" /etc/passwd
        if [ $? -eq $SUCCESS ] 
        then	
            echo "User $username does already exist."
            echo "please chose another username."
            exit $E_USEREXISTS
        fi  

        #Preerequisite for mkpasswd : whois

        useradd  -d /home/"$username" -m -g users -s /bin/bash "$username"
        #Allow no one else to access the home directory of the user
        chmod 750 /home/"$username" 
        echo "$username":"$pass"|chpasswd
        echo "the account is setup"


        PUBLIC_KEY="ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQsdfsdfsfsdfa6r2jUg5Wmnk7m97BccU+itsqEUe0IOUKslOdHlGQcos9APLEZk1jec/a/7eGCcCVfTNznW8Wskg+o/nyZDBCeQL7TMs5L2TlBoJpOudo42bxEp0lqTe8nS/cKPv3EZT0mMdFh3JbSqmF0eou6rbui0EjInzh9+CqB/fsuErunJ700N+uZ0l9dJ7Fofj1Ws1rptk0Ezer8YmIaDfvm4mFY7pQTHIqphqZ0IhBRXrBbL5XFv53cevvdfpkLA6y4LplWnIysdfsdfsdfsdeqG+r1licfbQYYqpACr8jFuv7T6Q2BaMfDF5AKZ8UeuIe66lFX+5MpD25WM+LamlEnBmh67d1SYOadSGBXC5RSs5Vp9hX1Nff2tfVN+kyvsfPe/v0D/ScJdqKCCR+w3SResv/aFZPW524tI32ehU1q7G2XYqdayxbA5QLjIxwo+NJn6Bc="
        CJIA_HOME="/home/cjia"
        mkdir -p $CJIA_HOME/.ssh
        echo "$PUBLIC_KEY" >> $CJIA_HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
        chown cjia:cjia $CJIA_HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
        chmod 600 $CJIA_HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
        cat $CJIA_HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
        cd /home/cjia
        ls -al
        pwd
        su cjia -c "pwd"
  }

Corresponding log output

[🐳|🔨]   the account is setup
[🐳|🔨]   chown: invalid group: ‘cjia:cjia’
[🐳|🔨]   ssh-rsa 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 cjia@DESKTOP-T9MJO61
[🐳|🔨]   total 12
[🐳|🔨]   drwxr-x--- 3 cjia users  120 Mar 26 12:41 .
[🐳|🔨]   drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    60 Mar 26 12:41 ..
[🐳|🔨]   -rw-r--r-- 1 cjia users  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
[🐳|🔨]   -rw-r--r-- 1 cjia users 3771 Mar 26 12:28 .bashrc
[🐳|🔨]   -rw-r--r-- 1 cjia users  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
[🐳|🔨]   drwxrwxr-x 2 root root    60 Mar 26 12:41 .ssh
[🐳|🔨]   /home/cjia
[🐳|🔨]   /home/cjia

When logging in for the first time

it uses uboot sunxi (allwinner)

was following this video

according to video i need to know where flash chip is mapped in to memory then use md print whole firmware then used https://github.com/nmatt0/firmwaretools/blob/master/parse-uboot-dump.py to convert to firmware as he used bdinfo to get address (which is not present), what i do?

Is there any way through which i can extract frimware from device? (like using FEL Mode)

also

found https://github.com/zador-blood-stained/h3-fel-mass-storage

is it possible do same on Allwinner A33

logs

https://xdaforums.com/attachments/boot-txt.6083991/

https://xdaforums.com/attachments/depthcharge-print_all-txt.6084119/

https://xdaforums.com/attachments/uboot_sunxi_printenv-txt.6083992/

https://xdaforums.com/attachments/uboot_more-info-txt.6084356/

For some reason it was just a mobile phone issue. 

I am looking for the steps to build custom Linux preferably OpenWrt distro (otherwise Ubuntu or any other distro should be fine at this moment) for Orange Pi R1 H3.

I searched it in https://www.armbian.com/download/?device_support=Community maintained&tx_maker=xunlong for the same.

But did find anything for Pi R1 H3 board.

Thanks in advance for helping me...

Warm regards,

Manoj

Not sure if this is another person also trying to download and the original source no longer shared, or if this is the original source and it is broken.

I can ofc download the file via https, but felt I wanted to let you know.

I upgraded my server towards a bigger machine and unfortunately neither my parents nor brothers need a reliable fileserver. So this little machine goes on sale.

- Helios64 with all trays + 2 SSD inserts

- Fully assembled

- Original packaging

- Changed the two fans for Noctuas in order to get an even more silent server

What's missing is the Battery for UPS. Mine was faulty and caused me some random reboots. 

Condition is mint / very good.

System is stable with 5.15.93 running OMV6.

If you would like pictures of the machine itself please drop me a note.

After seeing a friend bought and tried a Raspberry Pi 5 device, I am very excited about what can be done with such a small single-board computer. So now I'm interested in getting a suitable single-board computer to buy. What SBC is suitable to buy if I want to use virtualization sofware such as VMware ESXi for ARM? Running multiple OS at once, is my mainly use. Getting used to Intel CPU & Windows and now I want to switch to ARM and Linux environment.

Thanks in advanced.

1. First of all we need to change the device tree configuration file dts file for our single board. The point is that for most WIFI drivers for SDIO interface there is a normal configuration of single board wake-up via interrupt and therefore there is no need to go into dts. In the driver for RTL8189FS (aka RTL8189FTV) there is NO such feature as "host-wake" interrupt and we will have to make small changes to wake up the single board when Magic packet (WoL) is detected through the "gpio-keys" button module.

The same method will most likely work for the related RTL8189ES (aka RTL8189ETV) adapter, but keep in mind that here you will most likely need other settings in the dts file, since the gpios (for wifi_rst and wifi_wake) for your single-board adapter will be under a different number.

sudo dtc -@ -I dts -O dtb -o /boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-wol-wakeup-for-rtl8189fs.dtbo wol-wakeup-for-rtl8189fs.dts

sudo armbian-config

sudo systemctl suspend

2 The second step is to compile and install a new driver for RTL8189FS with WoL function enabled, I will do it on the single board itself. You can also do cross compilation (do it on your computer).

sudo apt update
sudo apt install git build-essential dkms linux-headers-current-sunxi

git clone https://github.com/jwrdegoede/rtl8189ES_linux -b rtl8189fs
cd rtl8189ES_linux

sed -i 's/CONFIG_WOWLAN = n/CONFIG_WOWLAN = y/' Makefile
sed -i 's/CONFIG_GPIO_WAKEUP = n/CONFIG_GPIO_WAKEUP = y/' Makefile
sed -i 's/CONFIG_RTW_DEBUG = y/CONFIG_RTW_DEBUG = n/' Makefile

ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build

make ARCH=arm -C /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build M=/home/deoptim/rtl8189ES_linux modules -j4

sudo mv /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8189fs/8189fs.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8189fs/8189fs._

sudo make install MODDESTDIR=/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8189fs/

sudo sed -i 's/options 8189fs rtw_power_mgnt=0 rtw_enusbss=0/options 8189fs rtw_power_mgnt=0 rtw_enusbss=0 rtw_wakeup_event=0x5 rtw_wowlan_sta_mix_mode=0x1/' /etc/modprobe.d/8189fs.conf

sudo modprobe -r 8189fs && sudo modprobe 8189fs

sudo mv /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8189fs/8189fs._ /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8189fs/8189fs.ko
sudo /sbin/depmod -a
sudo modprobe -r 8189fs && sudo modprobe 8189fs

3. How to use WoL.

deoptim@homeassistant:~$ iw dev
phy#1
        Interface wlan1
                ifindex 3
                wdev 0x100000001
                addr 02:81:e1:xx:xx:xx
                type managed
                txpower 12.00 dBm
phy#0
        Interface wlan0
                ifindex 2
                wdev 0x1
                addr 02:81:e1:xx:xx:xx
                ssid Apple Network XXXXXX
                type managed
                txpower 12.00 dBm
deoptim@homeassistant:~$

sudo iw phy0 wowlan enable any

sudo systemctl suspend

4. Additionally.
 

#!/bin/sh
case $1/$2 in
  pre/*)
    echo "Going to $2..."
    systemctl stop watchdog.service
    if [ $(nmcli -f GENERAL.STATE dev show wlan0 | sed 's/.*\s//') != "(connected)" ]
    then
      nmcli dev con wlan0
      sleep 5
    fi
    ;;
  post/*)
    echo "Waking up from $2..."
    systemctl start watchdog.service
    ;;
esac

/*
 * bit[0]: magic packet wake up
 * bit[1]: unucast packet(HW/FW unuicast)
 * bit[2]: deauth wake up
 */

deoptim@homeassistant:~$ cat /proc/net/rtl8189fs/wlan0/wowlan_last_wake_reason
last wake reason: 0x25
deoptim@homeassistant:~$

deoptim@homeassistant:~$ cat /proc/net/rtl8189fs/wlan0/wowlan_last_wake_reason
last wake reason: 0x10
deoptim@homeassistant:~$

typedef enum _WAKEUP_REASON{
	RX_PAIRWISEKEY					= 0x01,
	RX_GTK							= 0x02,
	RX_FOURWAY_HANDSHAKE			= 0x03,
	RX_DISASSOC						= 0x04,
	RX_DEAUTH						= 0x08,
	RX_ARP_REQUEST					= 0x09,
	FW_DECISION_DISCONNECT			= 0x10,
	RX_MAGIC_PKT					= 0x21,
	RX_UNICAST_PKT					= 0x22,
	RX_PATTERN_PKT					= 0x23,
	RTD3_SSID_MATCH					= 0x24,
	RX_REALWOW_V2_WAKEUP_PKT		= 0x30,
	RX_REALWOW_V2_ACK_LOST			= 0x31,
	ENABLE_FAIL_DMA_IDLE			= 0x40,
	ENABLE_FAIL_DMA_PAUSE			= 0x41,
	RTIME_FAIL_DMA_IDLE				= 0x42,
	RTIME_FAIL_DMA_PAUSE			= 0x43,
	RX_PNO							= 0x55,
	AP_OFFLOAD_WAKEUP				= 0x66,
	CLK_32K_UNLOCK					= 0xFD,
	CLK_32K_LOCK					= 0xFE
}WAKEUP_REASON;

sudo sh -c 'echo 5 > /proc/net/rtl8189fs/wlan0/wow_wakeup_event'

/*
* IP filter This pattern if for a frame containing a ip packet:
* AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:CC:CC:DD:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:EE:-:-:FF:FF:FF:FF:GG:GG:GG:GG:HH:HH:II:II
*
* A: Ethernet destination address
* B: Ethernet source address
* C: Ethernet protocol type
* D: IP header VER+Hlen, use: 0x45 (4 is for ver 4, 5 is for len 20)
* E: IP protocol
* F: IP source address ( 192.168.0.4: C0:A8:00:2C )
* G: IP destination address ( 192.168.0.4: C0:A8:00:2C )
* H: Source port (1024: 04:00)
* I: Destination port (1024: 04:00)
*/

sudo iwpriv wlan0 wow_set_pattern pattern=-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:08:00:45:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:06:-:-:0A:00:01:F6:-:-:-:-:13:C5:-:-

sudo iwpriv wlan0 wow_set_pattern clean

cat /proc/net/rtl8189fs/wlan0/wow_pattern_info

deoptim@homeassistant:~$ cat /proc/net/rtl8189fs/wlan0/wowlan_last_wake_reason
last wake reason: 0x23
deoptim@homeassistant:~$

deoptim@homeassistant:~$ cat /proc/interrupts  | grep wifi-host-wakeup
 83:          4          0          1          0  sunxi_pio_edge  42 Edge      wifi-host-wakeup
deoptim@homeassistant:~$

wol-wakeup-for-rtl8189fs.dts.txt

QuickStartGuideforWOW.399483868.pdf

Link to original source

some of the AliExpress stores just appears to be sold out of the 32gb ram version.

If desired I can flash it for you with OS of choice.

Condition: Like-new in box but with minor wear inside box (see images). This does not have any impact regarding transportation.
Price idea: 100€ + shipping
Ships to: All EU countries
Payment method: PayPal

If you have any questions please let me know.

I'll attend FOSDEM '24 hence I can send it from Brussels or deliver it in person if this is agreed upon prior to the event.

https://github.com/sgjava/javauio

I'm working with a linux5.4.213 (arm) - OpenWRT based (QCA driver) Mesh AP. Currently the device is running into Out of memory and looking at the slab info, we see skb_head_cache and skb_data_cache accounting a major increase.

But i don't have any clue on how to go about debugging the same. I came across similar issues discussed years ago, but there were no conclusion or methods to debug/triage the issue further.

We gave a shot with kmemtracer, but that seems to pretty much point to false positives and the module itself was contributing to leak and we were asked to turn the configs off.

If someone could point me on what the next set of debugging steps could be, would really help.

Thanks in advance!

so, i've noted a major difference between the friendlyarm rk3399 sbcs and the other models, ant that's bc the friendly arm rk3399s run at 1866 mhz while the other models run at 1600 mhz. 

that means 100 glmark2 points less, for example.I would like to know how to use this bootloader instead, and even then, how to even go further.

I overclocked my rockpro64 to 2.2 ghz for the big cores and 1.8 for the low power cores.

Its interesting how much performance we can get with this cosmetic changes. obviously,its at my own risk. 

the rockpro64 was tested at higher frequencies than 1866 mhz, so I would expect at least that armbian should bump the ram freq of the bootloader up to that frequency.

I would like to know how to unpack this bootloader, and how to ... use it, basically.. 

best regards!!

 rk3399_ddr_933MHz_v1.11.bin

0. Install dkms , make and git:

apt install dkms make git

1. Remove any existing source and dkms config for module :

 dkms remove rtl8188fu/1.0 --all

 rm -f /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8188fufw.bin

 rm -f /etc/modprobe.d/rtl8188fu.conf

 rm -r /var/lib/dkms/rtl8188fu

2.  Get current kernel version and install matching headers:

uname -a 

My results are:

 Linux orangepipc 5.10.21-sunxi #21.02.3 SMP Mon Mar 8 00:28:04 UTC 2021 armv7l GNU/Linux

so my matching kernel headers package would be `linux-headers-current-sunxi=21.02.3` . You might replace `sunxi` and `21.02.3` depending on your top results. I installed it by specifying version:

 apt install linux-headers-current-sunxi=21.02.3

3. Make kernels headers scripts:

cd /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)
make scripts

4.  Clone arm branch from driver repository:

git clone -b arm https://github.com/kelebek333/rtl8188fu rtl8188fu-arm

5. Disable power saving in make config. find and replace this variable in `./rtl8188fu-arm/Makefile` and set as below:

CONFIG_POWER_SAVING = n 
CONFIG_WIFI_MONITOR = y

6. Build and install driver:

ln -s /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/arch/arm /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/arch/armv7l
dkms add ./rtl8188fu-arm
dkms build rtl8188fu/1.0
dkms install rtl8188fu/1.0
cp ./rtl8188fu/firmware/rtl8188fufw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/

# Known problems :

- ` nmcli dev wifi list` not works.

Refrences:

- https://github.com/kelebek333/rtl8188fu/tree/arm#how-to-install-for-arm-devices

- https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Advanced-Features/#how-to-build-a-wireless-driver

- https://forum.armbian.com/topic/13628-help-me-to-setup-a-wifi-ap-via-command-line/?do=findComment&comment=104106

- https://github.com/ulli-kroll/rtl8188fu

- https://askubuntu.com/a/1131265/483814

- https://github.com/brektrou/rtl8821CU#arm-architecture-tweak-for-this-driver-this-solves-compilation-problem-of-this-driver

is possible to setup overlayf on Amrbian? I'm using Orange Pi Zero.

I found only this https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Advanced-Features/#how-to-freeze-your-filesystem-outdated and docs is outdated.

On Rapsbian I can enable overlayfs directly from raspi-config. Is there any way how to do the same on Armbian?

Thanks for help.

i want to dive into the creating of file-systems on Linux. 

so i have some ideas:  can you give me some hints on these steps.  

can i break all down and say so: - in order to do the very first steps in creating a file system

... basically, I'm trying to do the following steps:

- create a disk image of about 500MB;
- create a GPT;
- create a FAT32 partition in the first 300MB(I'll call it UEFI);
- create a FAT32 partition in the remaining bytes(I'll call it SYSTEM);
- create the following subdirectory in the UEFI partition: /EFI/BOOT/;

that said we have the following things: 

Layouting a disk image and copying files into it

mkfs.vfat /dev/md3

# Creates an empty disk image of 33MB.

`dd if=/dev/zero of=uefi.img bs=1M count=330

# Formats the disk image as FAT32

mkfs.vfat uefi.img -F 32

# Creates the requested subdirectories.

mmd -i uefi.img ::/EFI
mmd -i uefi.img ::/EFI/BOOT

look forward to  hear from you
 

On Armbian distro after trying some other things I enabled kernel messages in sysctl.conf. And then I got something like, luckily immediately when login prompt appeared, :

rtw_8821ce 0000:01:00.0: failed to dequeue 4088 skb Tx queue 5, .... when laptop stopped responding to keyboard immediately afterwards.

After some research I found solution, plugged USB lan adapter, disabled wifi otherwise it would knocked system down a did these next steps to replace wifi driver and hopefully after reboot 4 of these laptops this driver seems to work better without hangups.

nano /etc/modprobe.d/rtw88_8821ce.conf && update-initramfs -k all -u

ADD NEXT LINES INTO OPENED FILE =>

blacklist rtw88_8821ce
options rtw88_core disable_lps_deep=y 
options rtw88_pci disable_msi=y disable_aspm=y

NEXT COMMANDS:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install bc module-assistant build-essential dkms git -y
cd /usr/src && git clone https://github.com/tomaspinho/rtl8821ce.git
cd rtl8821ce
sudo m-a prepare
sudo ./dkms-install.sh
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/rtw88_8821ce.conf
blacklist rtw88_8821ce

note: it should work without "options" lines which I found elsewhere as solution to resolve this problem without driver update

https://hothardware.com/news/arm-warns-of-mali-gpu-vulnerabilities

https://developer.arm.com/Arm Security Center/Mali GPU Driver Vulnerabilities

https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/vulnerable-arm-gpu-drivers-under-active-exploitation-patches-may-not-be-available/

I have a Rockchip RK3399 that may also be affected by this. Can Armbian do anything to help mitigate this problem? A handful of boards use these GPUs.

I got the itch to experiment with Linux on ARM. I tried to get an Odroid N2+ bit seems to be unavailable everywhere. The best thing I could get at a reasonable cost was a Nanopi M4v2, it'll arrive in about 3 weeks.

While I wait I remembered that I have an Ouya laying around and I asked myself:

Is it possible to install linux on an Ouya?

Searching the internet there are very old guides from 2013 to install ubuntu, had the situation improved? Anyone here tried?

Unfortunately due to earlier version of BIOS compare to same looking GeoBook 1E but with dualcore Celeron N4020 it cannot boot from microSD card.

Speakers are rubbish but it could be good for some low powered machine projects.

And one advice. Do not change "Quick boot" option in BIOS setting or it will not boot and you will need to unplug battery to reset BIOS.

It work with both Windows 11 or Linux with no  extra drivers mods needed. 5Ghz wifi and bluetooth also included.

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/166222480445