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Compiling DTS with DTC


ALIGMSTEN

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Hi, hopefully some kind and more knowledgeable soul could provide some pointers, when trying to compile out of tree dts with dtsi includes on orangepizero2.

 

I realise the included files must be pre-processed before compiled and have tried numerous approaches all which failed miserably by not being able to move beyond the following error.

 

Error: dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h:6.1-8 syntax error
FATAL ERROR: Unable to parse input tree

 

The relevant lines in arm-gic.h:

 

#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_ARM_GIC_H
#define _DT_BINDINGS_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_ARM_GIC_H

#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>

 

I’m unsure whether or not this is a cpp or dtc error.

 

The paths seem to be resolved:

 

alistair@orangepizero2:/boot/dtb-5.15.46-sunxi64/allwinner$ ls -l dt-bindings
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 58 Jun 18 21:49 dt-bindings -> /usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.43-sunxi64/include/dt-bindings
alistair@orangepizero2:/boot/dtb-5.15.46-sunxi64/allwinner$ ls -l dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 536 Jun 17 15:55 dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h
alistair@orangepizero2:/boot/dtb-5.15.46-sunxi64/allwinner$

 

Perhaps the error is obvious, here one of the failed instructions:

 

alistair@orangepizero2:/boot/dtb-5.15.46-sunxi64/allwinner$ sudo gcc -I /boot/dtb/allwinner/ -E -nostdinc -undef -D__DTS__ -x assembler-with-cpp -o sun-h616-orangepi-zero2-b.dts.tmp sun-h616-orangepi-zero2-b.dts
alistair@orangepizero2:/boot/dtb-5.15.46-sunxi64/allwinner$ 

alistair@orangepizero2:/boot/dtb-5.15.46-sunxi64/allwinner$ sudo dtc -I dts -O dtb -o sun-h616-orangepi-zero2-b.dtb sun-h616-orangepi-zero2-b.dts.tmp
Error: dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h:6.1-8 syntax error
FATAL ERROR: Unable to parse input tree
alistair@orangepizero2:/boot/dtb-5.15.46-sunxi64/allwinner$

 

Any help would be gratefully appreciated.

 

Best,

Alistair

 

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At this point have found it near impossible to compile anything complex with device trees or modules on the board.

 

Best way around, in my humble opinion, is to use the build system, with current kernel, and consider donating to the good armbian people for providing you with the those abilities, should you pursue that route.

 

All the modern kernel are semi functional but missing parts, dts etc which hopefully will find their way into 5.20 judging from comments.

 

Alternatively use the legacy version, there is enough information in all these threads how to resolve issues you may come across for your use case.

 

Best,

Alistair

 

 

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Its not armbian problem, development with soc is minimal with mainline kernel, have been piecing together 'my own' dts, dtsi files from various sources. While have been able to pre-process the dtb, have been unable to compile to bin to test by swapping out on the board. Just totally stuck, nonetheless still looking into possible reasons. 

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Andre-ARM authored and jernejsk committed 26 days ago 

1 parent 7dd91a1 commit 5a378f9f2b15a2aa3b7485e46c3d300103ea384b

 

Missed this only updated branch today....... Added support for orangepizero2 mainline.

 

The reboot is applied.

 

 

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Hello,

 

I've submitted a PR 'Update arm64-dts-Add-sun50i-h616-orangepi-zero2-device.patch #4051' for the reboot which @Igor has merged, bringing armbian in-line with 5.20-rc1.

 

Progress, nonetheless all is still not well. I've been noticing on the boards I've been using that booting remains problematic and I often have to power cycle before the boards start. The red light is default on for modern kernels and can be changed in user space etc. @gleam2003 has commented here in zero2 forums about the rsb/i2c difference. 

 

 

Quote

@gleam2003

Posted 14 hours ago

I find that rsb is used in place if i2c.

I have an old board and like old orengepi one plus and the new orangepi 3 lts they dosen't boot with rsb.

 

I modify the DTS for use i2c and the board boot.

 

I think that this rsb bus is buggy

 

I think that this is valuable commentary and something that I've been suspecting is problematic.

 

orange-pi from 5.16 sun50i-h616-orangepi-zero2.dts themselves differ here from mainline 5.20-rc1 and use the i2c bus instead of rsb.

 

&r_i2c {
	status = "okay";

	axp305: pmic@36 {
		compatible = "x-powers,axp305", "x-powers,axp805",
			     "x-powers,axp806";
		interrupt-controller;
		#interrupt-cells = <1>;
		reg = <0x36>;

		x-powers,self-working-mode;
		vina-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
		vinb-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
		vinc-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
		vind-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
		vine-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
		aldoin-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
		bldoin-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
		cldoin-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;

 

and secondly have recently enabled blod2 to 1.8v

 

reg_bldo2: bldo2 {
				regulator-always-on;
				regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
				regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
				regulator-name = "vcc1v8";
			};

 

I would have to check the schematics of bldo2 to see functionality.

 

I don't have much time but it might be worth testing! 

Would like to hear @gleam2003 exact experience with this?

 

Best,

Alistair

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To elaborate a little more on rsb/i2c - twi legacy

 

The de-compiled legacy dtb uses the two wire interface.

 

twi@0x07081400 {
                        #address-cells = <0x01>;
                        #size-cells = <0x00>;
                        compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-twi";
                        device_type = "twi5";
                        reg = <0x00 0x7081400 0x00 0x400>;
                        interrupts = <0x00 0x69 0x04>;
                        clocks = <0x4a>;
                        clock-frequency = <0x30d40>;
                        pinctrl-names = "default\0sleep";
                        pinctrl-0 = <0x4b>;
                        pinctrl-1 = <0x4c>;
                        status = "okay";
                        no_suspend = <0x01>;
                        linux,phandle = <0x126>;
                        phandle = <0x126>;

                        pmu {
                                compatible = "x-powers,axp1530";
                                reg = <0x36>;
                                wakeup-source;
                                linux,phandle = <0x127>;
                                phandle = <0x127>;

                                standby_param {
                                        vcc-dram = <0x04>;
                                        linux,phandle = <0x128>;
                                        phandle = <0x128>;
                                };

 

Also noted that mainline initially was i2c bus.

 

Subject: [PATCH v2 21/21] arm64: dts: allwinner: Add OrangePi Zero 2 .dts
Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 01:19:34 +0000

 

&r_i2c {
+	status = "okay";
+
+	axp305: pmic@36 {
+		compatible = "x-powers,axp305", "x-powers,axp805",
+			     "x-powers,axp806";
+		reg = <0x36>;

 

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rsb background: haven't looked at rc diffs yet.

 

/*
 * RSB (Reduced Serial Bus) driver.
 *
 * Author: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
 *
 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
 * kind, whether express or implied.
 *
 * The RSB controller looks like an SMBus controller which only supports
 * byte and word data transfers. But, it differs from standard SMBus
 * protocol on several aspects:
 * - it uses addresses set at runtime to address slaves. Runtime addresses
 *   are sent to slaves using their 12bit hardware addresses. Up to 15
 *   runtime addresses are available.
 * - it adds a parity bit every 8bits of data and address for read and
 *   write accesses; this replaces the ack bit
 * - only one read access is required to read a byte (instead of a write
 *   followed by a read access in standard SMBus protocol)
 * - there's no Ack bit after each read access
 *
 * This means this bus cannot be used to interface with standard SMBus
 * devices. Devices known to support this interface include the AXP223,
 * AXP809, and AXP806 PMICs, and the AC100 audio codec, all from X-Powers.
 *
 * A description of the operation and wire protocol can be found in the
 * RSB section of Allwinner's A80 user manual, which can be found at
 *
 *     https://github.com/allwinner-zh/documents/tree/master/A80
 *
 * This document is officially released by Allwinner.
 *
 * This driver is based on i2c-sun6i-p2wi.c, the P2WI bus driver.
 *
 */
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sunxi-rsb.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/* RSB registers */
#define RSB_CTRL	0x0	/* Global control */
#define RSB_CCR		0x4	/* Clock control */
#define RSB_INTE	0x8	/* Interrupt controls */
#define RSB_INTS	0xc	/* Interrupt status */
#define RSB_ADDR	0x10	/* Address to send with read/write command */
#define RSB_DATA	0x1c	/* Data to read/write */
#define RSB_LCR		0x24	/* Line control */
#define RSB_DMCR	0x28	/* Device mode (init) control */
#define RSB_CMD		0x2c	/* RSB Command */
#define RSB_DAR		0x30	/* Device address / runtime address */
/* CTRL fields */
#define RSB_CTRL_START_TRANS		BIT(7)
#define RSB_CTRL_ABORT_TRANS		BIT(6)
#define RSB_CTRL_GLOBAL_INT_ENB		BIT(1)
#define RSB_CTRL_SOFT_RST		BIT(0)
/* CLK CTRL fields */
#define RSB_CCR_SDA_OUT_DELAY(v)	(((v) & 0x7) << 8)
#define RSB_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV		0xff
#define RSB_CCR_CLK_DIV(v)		((v) & RSB_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV)
/* STATUS fields */
#define RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR_ACK		BIT(16)
#define RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR_DATA_BIT(v)	(((v) >> 8) & 0xf)
#define RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR_DATA		GENMASK(11, 8)
#define RSB_INTS_LOAD_BSY		BIT(2)
#define RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR		BIT(1)
#define RSB_INTS_TRANS_OVER		BIT(0)
/* LINE CTRL fields*/
#define RSB_LCR_SCL_STATE		BIT(5)
#define RSB_LCR_SDA_STATE		BIT(4)
#define RSB_LCR_SCL_CTL			BIT(3)
#define RSB_LCR_SCL_CTL_EN		BIT(2)
#define RSB_LCR_SDA_CTL			BIT(1)
#define RSB_LCR_SDA_CTL_EN		BIT(0)
/* DEVICE MODE CTRL field values */
#define RSB_DMCR_DEVICE_START		BIT(31)
#define RSB_DMCR_MODE_DATA		(0x7c << 16)
#define RSB_DMCR_MODE_REG		(0x3e << 8)
#define RSB_DMCR_DEV_ADDR		0x00
/* CMD values */
#define RSB_CMD_RD8			0x8b
#define RSB_CMD_RD16			0x9c
#define RSB_CMD_RD32			0xa6
#define RSB_CMD_WR8			0x4e
#define RSB_CMD_WR16			0x59
#define RSB_CMD_WR32			0x63
#define RSB_CMD_STRA			0xe8
/* DAR fields */
#define RSB_DAR_RTA(v)			(((v) & 0xff) << 16)
#define RSB_DAR_DA(v)			((v) & 0xffff)
#define RSB_MAX_FREQ			20000000
#define RSB_CTRL_NAME			"sunxi-rsb"
struct sunxi_rsb_addr_map {
	u16 hwaddr;
	u8 rtaddr;
};
struct sunxi_rsb {
	struct device *dev;
	void __iomem *regs;
	struct clk *clk;
	struct reset_control *rstc;
	struct completion complete;
	struct mutex lock;
	unsigned int status;
};
/* bus / slave device related functions */
static struct bus_type sunxi_rsb_bus;
static int sunxi_rsb_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
	return of_driver_match_device(dev, drv);
}
static int sunxi_rsb_device_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	const struct sunxi_rsb_driver *drv = to_sunxi_rsb_driver(dev->driver);
	struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev = to_sunxi_rsb_device(dev);
	int ret;
	if (!drv->probe)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (!rdev->irq) {
		int irq = -ENOENT;
		if (dev->of_node)
			irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);
		if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
			return irq;
		if (irq < 0)
			irq = 0;
		rdev->irq = irq;
	}
	ret = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	return drv->probe(rdev);
}
static int sunxi_rsb_device_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	const struct sunxi_rsb_driver *drv = to_sunxi_rsb_driver(dev->driver);
	return drv->remove(to_sunxi_rsb_device(dev));
}
static struct bus_type sunxi_rsb_bus = {
	.name		= RSB_CTRL_NAME,
	.match		= sunxi_rsb_device_match,
	.probe		= sunxi_rsb_device_probe,
	.remove		= sunxi_rsb_device_remove,
	.uevent		= of_device_uevent_modalias,
};
static void sunxi_rsb_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev = to_sunxi_rsb_device(dev);
	kfree(rdev);
}
/**
 * sunxi_rsb_device_create() - allocate and add an RSB device
 * @rsb:	RSB controller
 * @node:	RSB slave device node
 * @hwaddr:	RSB slave hardware address
 * @rtaddr:	RSB slave runtime address
 */
static struct sunxi_rsb_device *sunxi_rsb_device_create(struct sunxi_rsb *rsb,
		struct device_node *node, u16 hwaddr, u8 rtaddr)
{
	int err;
	struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev;
	rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rdev)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	rdev->rsb = rsb;
	rdev->hwaddr = hwaddr;
	rdev->rtaddr = rtaddr;
	rdev->dev.bus = &sunxi_rsb_bus;
	rdev->dev.parent = rsb->dev;
	rdev->dev.of_node = node;
	rdev->dev.release = sunxi_rsb_dev_release;
	dev_set_name(&rdev->dev, "%s-%x", RSB_CTRL_NAME, hwaddr);
	err = device_register(&rdev->dev);
	if (err < 0) {
		dev_err(&rdev->dev, "Can't add %s, status %d\n",
			dev_name(&rdev->dev), err);
		goto err_device_add;
	}
	dev_dbg(&rdev->dev, "device %s registered\n", dev_name(&rdev->dev));
err_device_add:
	put_device(&rdev->dev);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/**
 * sunxi_rsb_device_unregister(): unregister an RSB device
 * @rdev:	rsb_device to be removed
 */
static void sunxi_rsb_device_unregister(struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev)
{
	device_unregister(&rdev->dev);
}
static int sunxi_rsb_remove_devices(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev = to_sunxi_rsb_device(dev);
	if (dev->bus == &sunxi_rsb_bus)
		sunxi_rsb_device_unregister(rdev);
	return 0;
}
/**
 * sunxi_rsb_driver_register() - Register device driver with RSB core
 * @rdrv:	device driver to be associated with slave-device.
 *
 * This API will register the client driver with the RSB framework.
 * It is typically called from the driver's module-init function.
 */
int sunxi_rsb_driver_register(struct sunxi_rsb_driver *rdrv)
{
	rdrv->driver.bus = &sunxi_rsb_bus;
	return driver_register(&rdrv->driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunxi_rsb_driver_register);
/* common code that starts a transfer */
static int _sunxi_rsb_run_xfer(struct sunxi_rsb *rsb)
{
	if (readl(rsb->regs + RSB_CTRL) & RSB_CTRL_START_TRANS) {
		dev_dbg(rsb->dev, "RSB transfer still in progress\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	reinit_completion(&rsb->complete);
	writel(RSB_INTS_LOAD_BSY | RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR | RSB_INTS_TRANS_OVER,
	       rsb->regs + RSB_INTE);
	writel(RSB_CTRL_START_TRANS | RSB_CTRL_GLOBAL_INT_ENB,
	       rsb->regs + RSB_CTRL);
	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&rsb->complete,
					    msecs_to_jiffies(100))) {
		dev_dbg(rsb->dev, "RSB timeout\n");
		/* abort the transfer */
		writel(RSB_CTRL_ABORT_TRANS, rsb->regs + RSB_CTRL);
		/* clear any interrupt flags */
		writel(readl(rsb->regs + RSB_INTS), rsb->regs + RSB_INTS);
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}
	if (rsb->status & RSB_INTS_LOAD_BSY) {
		dev_dbg(rsb->dev, "RSB busy\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	if (rsb->status & RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR) {
		if (rsb->status & RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR_ACK) {
			dev_dbg(rsb->dev, "RSB slave nack\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (rsb->status & RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR_DATA) {
			dev_dbg(rsb->dev, "RSB transfer data error\n");
			return -EIO;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
static int sunxi_rsb_read(struct sunxi_rsb *rsb, u8 rtaddr, u8 addr,
			  u32 *buf, size_t len)
{
	u32 cmd;
	int ret;
	if (!buf)
		return -EINVAL;
	switch (len) {
	case 1:
		cmd = RSB_CMD_RD8;
		break;
	case 2:
		cmd = RSB_CMD_RD16;
		break;
	case 4:
		cmd = RSB_CMD_RD32;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(rsb->dev, "Invalid access width: %zd\n", len);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	mutex_lock(&rsb->lock);
	writel(addr, rsb->regs + RSB_ADDR);
	writel(RSB_DAR_RTA(rtaddr), rsb->regs + RSB_DAR);
	writel(cmd, rsb->regs + RSB_CMD);
	ret = _sunxi_rsb_run_xfer(rsb);
	if (ret)
		goto unlock;
	*buf = readl(rsb->regs + RSB_DATA) & GENMASK(len * 8 - 1, 0);
unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&rsb->lock);
	return ret;
}
static int sunxi_rsb_write(struct sunxi_rsb *rsb, u8 rtaddr, u8 addr,
			   const u32 *buf, size_t len)
{
	u32 cmd;
	int ret;
	if (!buf)
		return -EINVAL;
	switch (len) {
	case 1:
		cmd = RSB_CMD_WR8;
		break;
	case 2:
		cmd = RSB_CMD_WR16;
		break;
	case 4:
		cmd = RSB_CMD_WR32;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(rsb->dev, "Invalid access width: %zd\n", len);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	mutex_lock(&rsb->lock);
	writel(addr, rsb->regs + RSB_ADDR);
	writel(RSB_DAR_RTA(rtaddr), rsb->regs + RSB_DAR);
	writel(*buf, rsb->regs + RSB_DATA);
	writel(cmd, rsb->regs + RSB_CMD);
	ret = _sunxi_rsb_run_xfer(rsb);
	mutex_unlock(&rsb->lock);
	return ret;
}
/* RSB regmap functions */
struct sunxi_rsb_ctx {
	struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev;
	int size;
};
static int regmap_sunxi_rsb_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
				     unsigned int *val)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb_ctx *ctx = context;
	struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev = ctx->rdev;
	if (reg > 0xff)
		return -EINVAL;
	return sunxi_rsb_read(rdev->rsb, rdev->rtaddr, reg, val, ctx->size);
}
static int regmap_sunxi_rsb_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
				      unsigned int val)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb_ctx *ctx = context;
	struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev = ctx->rdev;
	return sunxi_rsb_write(rdev->rsb, rdev->rtaddr, reg, &val, ctx->size);
}
static void regmap_sunxi_rsb_free_ctx(void *context)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb_ctx *ctx = context;
	kfree(ctx);
}
static struct regmap_bus regmap_sunxi_rsb = {
	.reg_write = regmap_sunxi_rsb_reg_write,
	.reg_read = regmap_sunxi_rsb_reg_read,
	.free_context = regmap_sunxi_rsb_free_ctx,
	.reg_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
	.val_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
};
static struct sunxi_rsb_ctx *regmap_sunxi_rsb_init_ctx(struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev,
		const struct regmap_config *config)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb_ctx *ctx;
	switch (config->val_bits) {
	case 8:
	case 16:
	case 32:
		break;
	default:
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}
	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	ctx->rdev = rdev;
	ctx->size = config->val_bits / 8;
	return ctx;
}
struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_sunxi_rsb(struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev,
					    const struct regmap_config *config,
					    struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
					    const char *lock_name)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb_ctx *ctx = regmap_sunxi_rsb_init_ctx(rdev, config);
	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
		return ERR_CAST(ctx);
	return __devm_regmap_init(&rdev->dev, &regmap_sunxi_rsb, ctx, config,
				  lock_key, lock_name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_sunxi_rsb);
/* RSB controller driver functions */
static irqreturn_t sunxi_rsb_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb *rsb = dev_id;
	u32 status;
	status = readl(rsb->regs + RSB_INTS);
	rsb->status = status;
	/* Clear interrupts */
	status &= (RSB_INTS_LOAD_BSY | RSB_INTS_TRANS_ERR |
		   RSB_INTS_TRANS_OVER);
	writel(status, rsb->regs + RSB_INTS);
	complete(&rsb->complete);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int sunxi_rsb_init_device_mode(struct sunxi_rsb *rsb)
{
	int ret = 0;
	u32 reg;
	/* send init sequence */
	writel(RSB_DMCR_DEVICE_START | RSB_DMCR_MODE_DATA |
	       RSB_DMCR_MODE_REG | RSB_DMCR_DEV_ADDR, rsb->regs + RSB_DMCR);
	readl_poll_timeout(rsb->regs + RSB_DMCR, reg,
			   !(reg & RSB_DMCR_DEVICE_START), 100, 250000);
	if (reg & RSB_DMCR_DEVICE_START)
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
	/* clear interrupt status bits */
	writel(readl(rsb->regs + RSB_INTS), rsb->regs + RSB_INTS);
	return ret;
}
/*
 * There are 15 valid runtime addresses, though Allwinner typically
 * skips the first, for unknown reasons, and uses the following three.
 *
 * 0x17, 0x2d, 0x3a, 0x4e, 0x59, 0x63, 0x74, 0x8b,
 * 0x9c, 0xa6, 0xb1, 0xc5, 0xd2, 0xe8, 0xff
 *
 * No designs with 2 RSB slave devices sharing identical hardware
 * addresses on the same bus have been seen in the wild. All designs
 * use 0x2d for the primary PMIC, 0x3a for the secondary PMIC if
 * there is one, and 0x45 for peripheral ICs.
 *
 * The hardware does not seem to support re-setting runtime addresses.
 * Attempts to do so result in the slave devices returning a NACK.
 * Hence we just hardcode the mapping here, like Allwinner does.
 */
static const struct sunxi_rsb_addr_map sunxi_rsb_addr_maps[] = {
	{ 0x3a3, 0x2d }, /* Primary PMIC: AXP223, AXP809, AXP81X, ... */
	{ 0x745, 0x3a }, /* Secondary PMIC: AXP806, ... */
	{ 0xe89, 0x4e }, /* Peripheral IC: AC100, ... */
};
static u8 sunxi_rsb_get_rtaddr(u16 hwaddr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_rsb_addr_maps); i++)
		if (hwaddr == sunxi_rsb_addr_maps[i].hwaddr)
			return sunxi_rsb_addr_maps[i].rtaddr;
	return 0; /* 0 is an invalid runtime address */
}
static int of_rsb_register_devices(struct sunxi_rsb *rsb)
{
	struct device *dev = rsb->dev;
	struct device_node *child, *np = dev->of_node;
	u32 hwaddr;
	u8 rtaddr;
	int ret;
	if (!np)
		return -EINVAL;
	/* Runtime addresses for all slaves should be set first */
	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "setting child %pOF runtime address\n",
			child);
		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &hwaddr);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev, "%pOF: invalid 'reg' property: %d\n",
				child, ret);
			continue;
		}
		rtaddr = sunxi_rsb_get_rtaddr(hwaddr);
		if (!rtaddr) {
			dev_err(dev, "%pOF: unknown hardware device address\n",
				child);
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * Since no devices have been registered yet, we are the
		 * only ones using the bus, we can skip locking the bus.
		 */
		/* setup command parameters */
		writel(RSB_CMD_STRA, rsb->regs + RSB_CMD);
		writel(RSB_DAR_RTA(rtaddr) | RSB_DAR_DA(hwaddr),
		       rsb->regs + RSB_DAR);
		/* send command */
		ret = _sunxi_rsb_run_xfer(rsb);
		if (ret)
			dev_warn(dev, "%pOF: set runtime address failed: %d\n",
				 child, ret);
	}
	/* Then we start adding devices and probing them */
	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
		struct sunxi_rsb_device *rdev;
		dev_dbg(dev, "adding child %pOF\n", child);
		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &hwaddr);
		if (ret)
			continue;
		rtaddr = sunxi_rsb_get_rtaddr(hwaddr);
		if (!rtaddr)
			continue;
		rdev = sunxi_rsb_device_create(rsb, child, hwaddr, rtaddr);
		if (IS_ERR(rdev))
			dev_err(dev, "failed to add child device %pOF: %ld\n",
				child, PTR_ERR(rdev));
	}
	return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id sunxi_rsb_of_match_table[] = {
	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb" },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_rsb_of_match_table);
static int sunxi_rsb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
	struct resource *r;
	struct sunxi_rsb *rsb;
	unsigned long p_clk_freq;
	u32 clk_delay, clk_freq = 3000000;
	int clk_div, irq, ret;
	u32 reg;
	of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &clk_freq);
	if (clk_freq > RSB_MAX_FREQ) {
		dev_err(dev,
			"clock-frequency (%u Hz) is too high (max = 20MHz)\n",
			clk_freq);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	rsb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rsb), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rsb)
		return -ENOMEM;
	rsb->dev = dev;
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rsb);
	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	rsb->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
	if (IS_ERR(rsb->regs))
		return PTR_ERR(rsb->regs);
	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	if (irq < 0)
		return irq;
	rsb->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(rsb->clk)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(rsb->clk);
		dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve clk: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	ret = clk_prepare_enable(rsb->clk);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clk: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	p_clk_freq = clk_get_rate(rsb->clk);
	rsb->rstc = devm_reset_control_get(dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(rsb->rstc)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(rsb->rstc);
		dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve reset controller: %d\n", ret);
		goto err_clk_disable;
	}
	ret = reset_control_deassert(rsb->rstc);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert reset line: %d\n", ret);
		goto err_clk_disable;
	}
	init_completion(&rsb->complete);
	mutex_init(&rsb->lock);
	/* reset the controller */
	writel(RSB_CTRL_SOFT_RST, rsb->regs + RSB_CTRL);
	readl_poll_timeout(rsb->regs + RSB_CTRL, reg,
			   !(reg & RSB_CTRL_SOFT_RST), 1000, 100000);
	/*
	 * Clock frequency and delay calculation code is from
	 * Allwinner U-boot sources.
	 *
	 * From A83 user manual:
	 * bus clock frequency = parent clock frequency / (2 * (divider + 1))
	 */
	clk_div = p_clk_freq / clk_freq / 2;
	if (!clk_div)
		clk_div = 1;
	else if (clk_div > RSB_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV + 1)
		clk_div = RSB_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV + 1;
	clk_delay = clk_div >> 1;
	if (!clk_delay)
		clk_delay = 1;
	dev_info(dev, "RSB running at %lu Hz\n", p_clk_freq / clk_div / 2);
	writel(RSB_CCR_SDA_OUT_DELAY(clk_delay) | RSB_CCR_CLK_DIV(clk_div - 1),
	       rsb->regs + RSB_CCR);
	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sunxi_rsb_irq, 0, RSB_CTRL_NAME, rsb);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't register interrupt handler irq %d: %d\n",
			irq, ret);
		goto err_reset_assert;
	}
	/* initialize all devices on the bus into RSB mode */
	ret = sunxi_rsb_init_device_mode(rsb);
	if (ret)
		dev_warn(dev, "Initialize device mode failed: %d\n", ret);
	of_rsb_register_devices(rsb);
	return 0;
err_reset_assert:
	reset_control_assert(rsb->rstc);
err_clk_disable:
	clk_disable_unprepare(rsb->clk);
	return ret;
}
static int sunxi_rsb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct sunxi_rsb *rsb = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	device_for_each_child(rsb->dev, NULL, sunxi_rsb_remove_devices);
	reset_control_assert(rsb->rstc);
	clk_disable_unprepare(rsb->clk);
	return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver sunxi_rsb_driver = {
	.probe = sunxi_rsb_probe,
	.remove	= sunxi_rsb_remove,
	.driver	= {
		.name = RSB_CTRL_NAME,
		.of_match_table = sunxi_rsb_of_match_table,
	},
};
static int __init sunxi_rsb_init(void)
{
	int ret;
	ret = bus_register(&sunxi_rsb_bus);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("failed to register sunxi sunxi_rsb bus: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	return platform_driver_register(&sunxi_rsb_driver);
}
module_init(sunxi_rsb_init);
static void __exit sunxi_rsb_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&sunxi_rsb_driver);
	bus_unregister(&sunxi_rsb_bus);
}
module_exit(sunxi_rsb_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner sunXi Reduced Serial Bus controller driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

 

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Hello,

 

I've done some testing by doing the following out of tree changes.

 

This definitely improves the boot situation, and no longer have to power cycle.The PR would be minimal as all the heavy lifting elements are already in place.

 

It might be good if some of the more knowledgeable members chime in as to why mainline is rsb, perhaps there is a reason. Personally I will test this on a second board, as this makes the board usable.

 

REMOVE:

i2c@7081400 {
                        compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h616-i2c\0allwinner,sun6i-a31-i2c";
                        reg = <0x7081400 0x400>;
                        interrupts = <0x00 0x69 0x04>;
                        clocks = <0x19 0x08>;
                        resets = <0x19 0x04>;
                        status = "disabled";
                        #address-cells = <0x01>;
                        #size-cells = <0x00>;
                        phandle = <0x4c>;
                };

CHANGE: rsb@7083000, pmic@745 references
		
i2c@7081400 {
                        compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h616-i2c\0allwinner,sun6i-a31-i2c";
                        reg = <0x7081400 0x400>;
                        interrupts = <0x00 0x69 0x04>;
                        clocks = <0x19 0x08>;
                        resets = <0x19 0x04>;
                        status = "okay";
                        #address-cells = <0x01>;
                        #size-cells = <0x00>;
                        phandle = <0x4c>;

                        pmic@36 {
                                compatible = "x-powers,axp305\0x-powers,axp805\0x-powers,axp806";
                                interrupt-controller;
                                #interrupt-cells = <0x01>;
                                reg = <0x36>;
                                x-powers,self-working-mode;
                                vina-supply = <0x1b>;
                                vinb-supply = <0x1b>;
                                vinc-supply = <0x1b>;
                                vind-supply = <0x1b>;
                                vine-supply = <0x1b>;
                                aldoin-supply = <0x1b>;
                                bldoin-supply = <0x1b>;
                                cldoin-supply = <0x1b>;
                                phandle = <0x4d>;

                                regulators {

                                        aldo1 {
                                                regulator-always-on;
                                                regulator-min-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
                                                regulator-max-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
                                                regulator-name = "vcc-sys";	
												phandle = <0x4e>;
                                        };

                                        aldo2 {
                                                regulator-always-on;
                                                regulator-min-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
                                                regulator-max-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
                                                regulator-name = "vcc3v3-ext";
                                                phandle = <0x4f>;
                                        };

                                        aldo3 {
                                                regulator-always-on;
                                                regulator-min-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
                                                regulator-max-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
                                                regulator-name = "vcc3v3-ext2";
                                                phandle = <0x50>;
                                        };

                                        bldo1 {
                                                regulator-always-on;
                                                regulator-min-microvolt = <0x1b7740>;
                                                regulator-max-microvolt = <0x1b7740>;
                                                regulator-name = "vcc1v8";
                                                phandle = <0x51>;
                                        };

                                        bldo2 {
										};

                                        bldo3 {
                                        };

                                        bldo4 {
                                        };

                                        cldo1 {
                                        };

                                        cldo2 {
                                        };

                                        cldo3 {
                                        };

                                        dcdca {
                                                regulator-always-on;
                                                regulator-min-microvolt = <0xc5c10>;
                                                regulator-max-microvolt = <0x107ac0>;
                                                regulator-name = "vdd-cpu";
                                                phandle = <0x52>;
                                        };

                                        dcdcc {
                                                regulator-always-on;
                                                regulator-min-microvolt = <0xc5c10>;
                                                regulator-max-microvolt = <0x107ac0>;
                                                regulator-name = "vdd-gpu-sys";
                                                phandle = <0x07>;
                                        };

										dcdcd {
                                                regulator-always-on;
                                                regulator-min-microvolt = <0x16e360>;
                                                regulator-max-microvolt = <0x16e360>;
                                                regulator-name = "vdd-dram";
                                                phandle = <0x53>;
                                        };

                                        dcdce {
                                                regulator-always-on;
                                                regulator-min-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
                                                regulator-max-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
                                                regulator-name = "vcc-eth-mmc";
                                                phandle = <0x0c>;
                                        };

                                        sw {
                                        };
                                };
                        };
                };

ADD AFTER REMOVING: "/soc/rsb@7083000/pmic@745" references
				
r_i2c = "/soc/i2c@7081400";
axp305 = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36";
reg_aldo1 = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36/regulators/aldo1";
reg_aldo2 = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36/regulators/aldo2";
reg_aldo3 = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36/regulators/aldo3";
reg_bldo1 = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36/regulators/bldo1";
reg_dcdca = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36/regulators/dcdca";
reg_dcdcc = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36/regulators/dcdcc";
reg_dcdcd = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36/regulators/dcdcd";
reg_dcdce = "/soc/i2c@7081400/pmic@36/regulators/dcdce";   

 

ADD: (forgot!!)

 

rsb@7083000 {
                        compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h616-rsb\0allwinner,suni-a23-rsb";
                        reg = <0x7083000 0x400>;
                        interrupts = <0x00 0x6d 0x04>;
                        clocks = <0x19 0x0d>;
                        clock-frequency = <0x2dc6c0>;
                        resets = <0x19 0x07>;
                        pinctrl-names = "default";
                        pinctrl-0 = <0x1c>;
                        status = "disabled";
                        #address-cells = <0x01>;
                        #size-cells = <0x00>;
                        phandle = <0x54>;
                };

 

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Some further testing today with the i2c/rsb issue was a little disappointing - had to power cycle the i2c board first thing this morning, however it took straight away the 1st cycle and was no problem after the first power on, I would shutdown unplug and leave for 10 minutes then plug in and power without issue. On the other hand the rsb board needed three cycles before booting and continues to be problematic. Two legacy boards all on same system had no problem. Just to say It is not hardware issue from the power supply as have stable test bench set-up.

 

What I can so far maintain is that i2c is the better of the two, although an issue remains it much more usable.

 

I've found the following in the mail archives:
 

Quote

[wip] Allwinner H616 support

Mon, 10 Jan 2022 01:33:43 -0800

 

Currently, RSB-connected PMIC does not work. dmesg says that:

 

axppmic0 at sxirsb0 addr 0x745: AXP305

sxirsb0: WR8 failed for run-time address 0x3a

sxirsb0: RD8 failed for run-time address 0x3a

sxirsb0: RD8 failed for run-time address 0x3a

 

I think AXP305 is working as I2C-mode (ATF turns I2C->RSB for initialize but revert RSB->I2C when exiting), so adding a code to change RSB mode is required.

 

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While this 'experiment'  remains inconclusive right now, some noted diff's at:

 

arch/arm/mach-sunxi/pmic_bus.c 

 

+ corresponding file relationships will require looking into to be better informed.

 

EDIT: no use, H6 applicable!

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For now personally will stick with rsb bus, adding cpu-frequency-scaling, test boards have stabilized.

 

@orangepizero2:~$ uname -a Linux orangepizero2 5.19.6-sunxi64 #trunk SMP Mon Sep 5 23:16:49 UTC 2022 aarch64 GNU/Linux
@orangepizero2:~$ find /sys -name cpufreq /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq /sys/module/cpufreq

 

I noticed some differences between i2c/rsb in regulator-max-microvolt that I previously missed, have not tested.

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@ALIGMSTEN

 

Hello, you mentioned you had to "power cycle"  [to make it successfully boot], near Aug 10, for this board. 

 

Can you write with which board version you are working with. (silk-screened in white on the board, something like v1.x, in same text body as the OrangePi logo)

 

 

 

Edited by tpou
clarification
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