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tinymembench on Renegade ROC-RK3328-CC 1GB


Da Xue

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tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests                                               ==
==                                                                      ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes                                          ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be          ==
==         copied per second (adding together read and writen           ==
==         bytes would have provided twice higher numbers)              ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
==         to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the   ==
==         destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination)    ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in    ==
==         brackets                                                     ==
==========================================================================

 C copy backwards                                     :   1760.1 MB/s (0.9%)
 C copy backwards (32 byte blocks)                    :   1620.9 MB/s (0.7%)
 C copy backwards (64 byte blocks)                    :   1581.7 MB/s (1.0%)
 C copy                                               :   1639.6 MB/s (0.7%)
 C copy prefetched (32 bytes step)                    :   1280.2 MB/s
 C copy prefetched (64 bytes step)                    :   1580.7 MB/s (0.5%)
 C 2-pass copy                                        :   1938.4 MB/s (0.4%)
 C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step)             :   1429.9 MB/s (0.2%)
 C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step)             :   1432.1 MB/s (0.3%)
 C fill                                               :   7627.5 MB/s (0.4%)
 C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks)               :   7629.8 MB/s (0.5%)
 C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks)               :   7640.7 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks)               :   7635.3 MB/s (0.5%)
 ---
 standard memcpy                                      :   1616.5 MB/s
 standard memset                                      :   7604.0 MB/s (0.4%)
 ---
 NEON LDP/STP copy                                    :   1903.9 MB/s (0.3%)
 NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step)          :   1479.1 MB/s (0.4%)
 NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step)          :   1615.2 MB/s (0.2%)
 NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step)          :   1981.1 MB/s
 NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step)          :   2014.8 MB/s (0.2%)
 NEON LD1/ST1 copy                                    :   1862.7 MB/s (0.3%)
 NEON STP fill                                        :   7603.9 MB/s
 NEON STNP fill                                       :   2310.3 MB/s (0.4%)
 ARM LDP/STP copy                                     :   1931.4 MB/s (0.2%)
 ARM STP fill                                         :   7610.2 MB/s (0.8%)
 ARM STNP fill                                        :   2339.1 MB/s (0.6%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test                                                  ==
==                                                                      ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers   ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant   ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM      ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see   ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every      ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest).                                         ==
==                                                                      ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to  ==
==         be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
==         latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
==         two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if    ==
==         the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding       ==
==         requests, dual random read has the same timings as two       ==
==         single reads performed one after another.                    ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read
      1024 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns 
      2048 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns 
      4096 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns 
      8192 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns 
     16384 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns 
     32768 :    0.1 ns          /     0.1 ns 
     65536 :    4.9 ns          /     8.5 ns 
    131072 :    7.6 ns          /    11.9 ns 
    262144 :   12.3 ns          /    18.2 ns 
    524288 :   56.9 ns          /    89.5 ns 
   1048576 :   84.7 ns          /   119.7 ns 
   2097152 :   98.9 ns          /   131.8 ns 
   4194304 :  110.7 ns          /   141.9 ns 
   8388608 :  117.4 ns          /   147.9 ns 
  16777216 :  122.4 ns          /   152.3 ns 
  33554432 :  126.5 ns          /   155.6 ns 
  67108864 :  139.5 ns          /   179.4 ns 

@tkaiser From Ubuntu 16.04 image running Rockchip's 4.4 kernel.

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For comparison sake, I got this from my AML-S905X-CC 2GB: https://drive.google.com/file/d/129ug_8iuMMmLqP5yKfpL-lzMUWTjWz_P/view?usp=sharing

Someone uploaded the ROCK64 tinymembench here which I can't verify since I don't have a board: https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=4687&pid=28879#pid28879

 

The Renegade DDR4-2133 performance is about 33% over the ROCK64's LPDDR3-1600 for memset which is to be expected.

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@Da Xue did you run tinymembench with or without hdmi connected? Having hdmi output active makes a rather big impact on memory performance.

I have added my ROCK64 arm tinymembench runs at 786Mhz vs 933MHz without hdmi/framebuffer connected below, will add my ROC-RK3328-CC 933MHz/1066MHz arm/aarch64 numbers and ROCK64 aarch64 numbers later.

 

ROCK64 linux v4.16-rc5 rk3328_ddr_786MHz_v1.12.bin NO-HDMI

LibreELEC (community): devel-20180315130549-r28356-g63abb08 (RK3328.arm)
LibreELEC:~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary |grep clk_ddr
    clk_ddrmon                        0        0        0    24000000          0 0
          pclk_ddr                    3        3        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_grf             1        1        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddrstdby            0        0        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_mon             1        1        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_msch            1        1        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddrupctl            0        0        0    98304000          0 0
                   pclk_ddrphy        1        1        0    75000000          0 0
          clk_ddr                     2        2        0  1572000000          0 0
             aclk_ddrupctl            0        0        0  1572000000          0 0
             clk_ddrupctl             1        1        0  1572000000          0 0
             clk_ddrmsch              1        1        0  1572000000          0 0
LibreELEC:~ # ./tinymembench
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests                                               ==
==                                                                      ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes                                          ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be          ==
==         copied per second (adding together read and writen           ==
==         bytes would have provided twice higher numbers)              ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
==         to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the   ==
==         destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination)    ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in    ==
==         brackets                                                     ==
==========================================================================

 C copy backwards                                     :   1642.7 MB/s (1.4%)
 C copy backwards (32 byte blocks)                    :   1527.2 MB/s (1.5%)
 C copy backwards (64 byte blocks)                    :   1568.9 MB/s (1.0%)
 C copy                                               :   1582.5 MB/s (0.8%)
 C copy prefetched (32 bytes step)                    :   1793.4 MB/s
 C copy prefetched (64 bytes step)                    :   1776.3 MB/s
 C 2-pass copy                                        :   1617.7 MB/s (0.2%)
 C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step)             :   1619.7 MB/s
 C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step)             :   1668.2 MB/s
 C fill                                               :   5843.3 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks)               :   5843.2 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks)               :   5842.9 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks)               :   5842.8 MB/s
 ---
 standard memcpy                                      :   1765.6 MB/s (0.9%)
 standard memset                                      :   3444.7 MB/s
 ---
 NEON read                                            :   2797.5 MB/s (0.7%)
 NEON read prefetched (32 bytes step)                 :   4143.6 MB/s
 NEON read prefetched (64 bytes step)                 :   4430.5 MB/s
 NEON read 2 data streams                             :   2511.4 MB/s
 NEON read 2 data streams prefetched (32 bytes step)  :   4163.7 MB/s
 NEON read 2 data streams prefetched (64 bytes step)  :   4399.6 MB/s
 NEON copy                                            :   1644.8 MB/s (0.3%)
 NEON copy prefetched (32 bytes step)                 :   1782.9 MB/s
 NEON copy prefetched (64 bytes step)                 :   1785.2 MB/s (0.2%)
 NEON unrolled copy                                   :   1816.6 MB/s (0.7%)
 NEON unrolled copy prefetched (32 bytes step)        :   2118.3 MB/s
 NEON unrolled copy prefetched (64 bytes step)        :   2067.9 MB/s
 NEON copy backwards                                  :   1805.6 MB/s (0.3%)
 NEON copy backwards prefetched (32 bytes step)       :   1902.1 MB/s
 NEON copy backwards prefetched (64 bytes step)       :   1893.7 MB/s
 NEON 2-pass copy                                     :   1770.3 MB/s
 NEON 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step)          :   1874.8 MB/s
 NEON 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step)          :   1898.7 MB/s
 NEON unrolled 2-pass copy                            :   1638.9 MB/s
 NEON unrolled 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) :   1567.9 MB/s
 NEON unrolled 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) :   1664.5 MB/s
 NEON fill                                            :   5849.6 MB/s
 NEON fill backwards                                  :   5849.4 MB/s
 VFP copy                                             :   1762.0 MB/s (1.4%)
 VFP 2-pass copy                                      :   1767.1 MB/s
 ARM fill (STRD)                                      :   3444.6 MB/s
 ARM fill (STM with 8 registers)                      :   5838.8 MB/s
 ARM fill (STM with 4 registers)                      :   5102.5 MB/s
 ARM copy prefetched (incr pld)                       :   1773.0 MB/s
 ARM copy prefetched (wrap pld)                       :   1762.1 MB/s
 ARM 2-pass copy prefetched (incr pld)                :   1594.7 MB/s
 ARM 2-pass copy prefetched (wrap pld)                :   1592.5 MB/s

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test                                                  ==
==                                                                      ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers   ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant   ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM      ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see   ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every      ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest).                                         ==
==                                                                      ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to  ==
==         be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
==         latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
==         two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if    ==
==         the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding       ==
==         requests, dual random read has the same timings as two       ==
==         single reads performed one after another.                    ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
      1024 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      2048 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      4096 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      8192 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     16384 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     32768 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     65536 :    5.3 ns          /     9.0 ns
    131072 :    8.1 ns          /    12.6 ns
    262144 :   10.2 ns          /    15.1 ns
    524288 :   67.7 ns          /   106.7 ns
   1048576 :  103.0 ns          /   142.6 ns
   2097152 :  121.4 ns          /   155.5 ns
   4194304 :  137.1 ns          /   168.1 ns
   8388608 :  145.5 ns          /   175.4 ns
  16777216 :  151.6 ns          /   181.5 ns
  33554432 :  154.0 ns          /   185.8 ns
  67108864 :  166.0 ns          /   207.5 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
      1024 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      2048 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      4096 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      8192 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     16384 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     32768 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     65536 :    5.3 ns          /     8.9 ns
    131072 :    8.1 ns          /    12.4 ns
    262144 :   10.2 ns          /    14.7 ns
    524288 :   67.6 ns          /   106.5 ns
   1048576 :  103.0 ns          /   142.5 ns
   2097152 :  120.9 ns          /   154.9 ns
   4194304 :  130.4 ns          /   159.6 ns
   8388608 :  135.6 ns          /   161.5 ns
  16777216 :  138.3 ns          /   162.4 ns
  33554432 :  139.7 ns          /   162.8 ns
  67108864 :  140.3 ns          /   163.0 ns

 

ROCK64 linux v4.16-rc5 rk3328_ddr_933MHz_v1.12.bin NO-HDMI

LibreELEC (community): devel-20180314065621-r28356-g63abb08 (RK3328.arm)
LibreELEC:~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary |grep clk_ddr
    clk_ddrmon                        0        0        0    24000000          0 0
          pclk_ddr                    3        3        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_grf             1        1        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddrstdby            0        0        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_mon             1        1        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_msch            1        1        0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddrupctl            0        0        0    98304000          0 0
                   pclk_ddrphy        1        1        0    75000000          0 0
          clk_ddr                     2        2        0  1848000000          0 0
             aclk_ddrupctl            0        0        0  1848000000          0 0
             clk_ddrupctl             1        1        0  1848000000          0 0
             clk_ddrmsch              1        1        0  1848000000          0 0
LibreELEC:~ # ./tinymembench
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests                                               ==
==                                                                      ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes                                          ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be          ==
==         copied per second (adding together read and writen           ==
==         bytes would have provided twice higher numbers)              ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
==         to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the   ==
==         destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination)    ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in    ==
==         brackets                                                     ==
==========================================================================

 C copy backwards                                     :   1847.4 MB/s (1.4%)
 C copy backwards (32 byte blocks)                    :   1602.5 MB/s (0.9%)
 C copy backwards (64 byte blocks)                    :   1693.4 MB/s (1.4%)
 C copy                                               :   1728.3 MB/s (1.7%)
 C copy prefetched (32 bytes step)                    :   1864.7 MB/s
 C copy prefetched (64 bytes step)                    :   1881.8 MB/s
 C 2-pass copy                                        :   1741.5 MB/s
 C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step)             :   1738.7 MB/s
 C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step)             :   1782.4 MB/s
 C fill                                               :   6862.1 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks)               :   6861.9 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks)               :   6862.2 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks)               :   6862.1 MB/s
 ---
 standard memcpy                                      :   1780.1 MB/s (1.3%)
 standard memset                                      :   3444.8 MB/s
 ---
 NEON read                                            :   2944.6 MB/s (0.7%)
 NEON read prefetched (32 bytes step)                 :   4191.8 MB/s
 NEON read prefetched (64 bytes step)                 :   4554.5 MB/s
 NEON read 2 data streams                             :   2841.0 MB/s
 NEON read 2 data streams prefetched (32 bytes step)  :   4230.7 MB/s
 NEON read 2 data streams prefetched (64 bytes step)  :   4572.2 MB/s
 NEON copy                                            :   1836.4 MB/s (0.5%)
 NEON copy prefetched (32 bytes step)                 :   1948.9 MB/s (0.2%)
 NEON copy prefetched (64 bytes step)                 :   1970.8 MB/s (0.2%)
 NEON unrolled copy                                   :   2000.7 MB/s (0.5%)
 NEON unrolled copy prefetched (32 bytes step)        :   2345.4 MB/s
 NEON unrolled copy prefetched (64 bytes step)        :   2362.7 MB/s
 NEON copy backwards                                  :   1997.4 MB/s (0.3%)
 NEON copy backwards prefetched (32 bytes step)       :   2089.9 MB/s
 NEON copy backwards prefetched (64 bytes step)       :   2086.2 MB/s (0.2%)
 NEON 2-pass copy                                     :   1910.8 MB/s
 NEON 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step)          :   2001.1 MB/s
 NEON 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step)          :   2093.7 MB/s
 NEON unrolled 2-pass copy                            :   1744.3 MB/s
 NEON unrolled 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) :   1574.2 MB/s
 NEON unrolled 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) :   1703.4 MB/s
 NEON fill                                            :   6876.7 MB/s
 NEON fill backwards                                  :   6876.4 MB/s
 VFP copy                                             :   1950.3 MB/s (1.4%)
 VFP 2-pass copy                                      :   1886.4 MB/s
 ARM fill (STRD)                                      :   3444.9 MB/s
 ARM fill (STM with 8 registers)                      :   6648.4 MB/s
 ARM fill (STM with 4 registers)                      :   5115.9 MB/s
 ARM copy prefetched (incr pld)                       :   1712.9 MB/s (0.2%)
 ARM copy prefetched (wrap pld)                       :   1758.2 MB/s (0.3%)
 ARM 2-pass copy prefetched (incr pld)                :   1575.0 MB/s
 ARM 2-pass copy prefetched (wrap pld)                :   1574.2 MB/s

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test                                                  ==
==                                                                      ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers   ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant   ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM      ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see   ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every      ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest).                                         ==
==                                                                      ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to  ==
==         be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
==         latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
==         two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if    ==
==         the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding       ==
==         requests, dual random read has the same timings as two       ==
==         single reads performed one after another.                    ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
      1024 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      2048 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      4096 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      8192 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     16384 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     32768 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     65536 :    5.3 ns          /     9.0 ns
    131072 :    8.1 ns          /    12.6 ns
    262144 :   10.1 ns          /    14.7 ns
    524288 :   63.5 ns          /    99.9 ns
   1048576 :   96.4 ns          /   133.6 ns
   2097152 :  113.6 ns          /   145.8 ns
   4194304 :  128.4 ns          /   158.4 ns
   8388608 :  136.9 ns          /   165.8 ns
  16777216 :  141.6 ns          /   171.8 ns
  33554432 :  145.3 ns          /   176.3 ns
  67108864 :  155.5 ns          /   195.7 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
      1024 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      2048 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      4096 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      8192 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     16384 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     32768 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     65536 :    5.3 ns          /     8.9 ns
    131072 :    8.1 ns          /    12.4 ns
    262144 :   10.1 ns          /    14.7 ns
    524288 :   63.4 ns          /    99.8 ns
   1048576 :   96.5 ns          /   133.7 ns
   2097152 :  113.2 ns          /   145.4 ns
   4194304 :  121.8 ns          /   149.8 ns
   8388608 :  126.4 ns          /   151.7 ns
  16777216 :  128.9 ns          /   152.4 ns
  33554432 :  130.2 ns          /   152.9 ns
  67108864 :  130.9 ns          /   153.0 ns

 

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    clk_ddrmon                            0            0    24000000          0 0  
          pclk_ddr                        3            3    98304000          0 0  
             pclk_ddr_grf                 1            1    98304000          0 0  
             pclk_ddrstdby                0            0    98304000          0 0  
             pclk_ddr_mon                 1            1    98304000          0 0  
             pclk_ddr_msch                1            1    98304000          0 0  
             pclk_ddrupctl                0            0    98304000          0 0  
                   pclk_ddrphy            1            1    75000000          0 0  
          sclk_ddrc                       2            2  1056000000          0 0  
             aclk_ddrupctl                0            0  1056000000          0 0  
             clk_ddrupctl                 1            1  1056000000          0 0  
             clk_ddrmsch                  1            1  1056000000          0 0  

My testing is done on the Rockchip's Linux 4.4.114 kernel with DDR4 timing adjustments. I am not that familiar with tinymembench but why are our outputs different?

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My build of tinymembench is for armhf and include github PR9 and PR10.

Will post my aarch64 numbers once I have run all combos possible with arm/aarch64 + 786/933/1066 mhz + 4.4/4.16 linux + rock64/roc-rk3328-cc and hdmi not connected.

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Don't know if it is of any interest, but since it's tinymembench and a rock64, here goes :-P. Running the ayufan-xential-linux-0.7.x image with docker and stuff in the background. Compiled tinymembench with default parameters.  rock64 v2 board w/ 4GB memory. No HDMI plugged in, headless box. 

 

rock64@rock64:~/tinymembench$ uname -a
Linux rock64 4.4.114-rockchip-ayufan-193 #1 SMP Sun Mar 4 20:24:21 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
rock64@rock64:~/tinymembench$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary |grep clk_ddr
    clk_ddrmon                            0            0    24000000          0 0
          pclk_ddr                        3            3    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_grf                 1            1    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddrstdby                0            0    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_mon                 1            1    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddr_msch                1            1    98304000          0 0
             pclk_ddrupctl                0            0    98304000          0 0
                   pclk_ddrphy            1            1    75000000          0 0
          sclk_ddrc                       2            2   786000000          0 0
             aclk_ddrupctl                0            0   786000000          0 0
             clk_ddrupctl                 1            1   786000000          0 0
             clk_ddrmsch                  1            1   786000000          0 0
rock64@rock64:~/tinymembench$ ./tinymembench
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests                                               ==
==                                                                      ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes                                          ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be          ==
==         copied per second (adding together read and writen           ==
==         bytes would have provided twice higher numbers)              ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
==         to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the   ==
==         destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination)    ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in    ==
==         brackets                                                     ==
==========================================================================

 C copy backwards                                     :   1438.1 MB/s (1.9%)
 C copy backwards (32 byte blocks)                    :   1449.3 MB/s (3.1%)
 C copy backwards (64 byte blocks)                    :   1354.0 MB/s (0.3%)
 C copy                                               :   1360.7 MB/s (1.5%)
 C copy prefetched (32 bytes step)                    :   1280.4 MB/s
 C copy prefetched (64 bytes step)                    :   1447.5 MB/s (2.6%)
 C 2-pass copy                                        :   1645.8 MB/s (2.5%)
 C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step)             :   1214.7 MB/s
 C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step)             :   1165.4 MB/s
 C fill                                               :   5678.7 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks)               :   5681.5 MB/s (3.1%)
 C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks)               :   5681.5 MB/s
 C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks)               :   5685.2 MB/s (3.0%)
 ---
 standard memcpy                                      :   1330.4 MB/s
 standard memset                                      :   5680.6 MB/s (3.0%)
 ---
 NEON LDP/STP copy                                    :   1530.9 MB/s
 NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step)          :   1261.7 MB/s (2.8%)
 NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step)          :   1466.2 MB/s
 NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step)          :   1668.5 MB/s
 NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step)          :   1674.7 MB/s (2.9%)
 NEON LD1/ST1 copy                                    :   1511.5 MB/s
 NEON STP fill                                        :   5681.3 MB/s
 NEON STNP fill                                       :   2242.6 MB/s (1.9%)
 ARM LDP/STP copy                                     :   1531.0 MB/s
 ARM STP fill                                         :   5681.9 MB/s (2.8%)
 ARM STNP fill                                        :   2251.2 MB/s (2.3%)

==========================================================================
== Framebuffer read tests.                                              ==
==                                                                      ==
== Many ARM devices use a part of the system memory as the framebuffer, ==
== typically mapped as uncached but with write-combining enabled.       ==
== Writes to such framebuffers are quite fast, but reads are much       ==
== slower and very sensitive to the alignment and the selection of      ==
== CPU instructions which are used for accessing memory.                ==
==                                                                      ==
== Many x86 systems allocate the framebuffer in the GPU memory,         ==
== accessible for the CPU via a relatively slow PCI-E bus. Moreover,    ==
== PCI-E is asymmetric and handles reads a lot worse than writes.       ==
==                                                                      ==
== If uncached framebuffer reads are reasonably fast (at least 100 MB/s ==
== or preferably >300 MB/s), then using the shadow framebuffer layer    ==
== is not necessary in Xorg DDX drivers, resulting in a nice overall    ==
== performance improvement. For example, the xf86-video-fbturbo DDX     ==
== uses this trick.                                                     ==
==========================================================================

 NEON LDP/STP copy (from framebuffer)                 :    305.5 MB/s
 NEON LDP/STP 2-pass copy (from framebuffer)          :    288.1 MB/s
 NEON LD1/ST1 copy (from framebuffer)                 :     80.3 MB/s
 NEON LD1/ST1 2-pass copy (from framebuffer)          :     79.2 MB/s
 ARM LDP/STP copy (from framebuffer)                  :    157.3 MB/s (2.0%)
 ARM LDP/STP 2-pass copy (from framebuffer)           :    152.5 MB/s (1.9%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test                                                  ==
==                                                                      ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers   ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant   ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM      ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see   ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every      ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest).                                         ==
==                                                                      ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to  ==
==         be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
==         latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
==         two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if    ==
==         the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding       ==
==         requests, dual random read has the same timings as two       ==
==         single reads performed one after another.                    ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read
      1024 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      2048 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      4096 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
      8192 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     16384 :    0.0 ns          /     0.0 ns
     32768 :    0.1 ns          /     0.1 ns
     65536 :    5.3 ns          /     9.0 ns
    131072 :    8.2 ns          /    12.5 ns
    262144 :   11.5 ns          /    16.9 ns
    524288 :   67.3 ns          /   106.0 ns
   1048576 :  101.9 ns          /   143.6 ns
   2097152 :  120.3 ns          /   159.0 ns
   4194304 :  133.9 ns          /   171.1 ns
   8388608 :  142.0 ns          /   178.2 ns
  16777216 :  147.6 ns          /   183.7 ns
  33554432 :  152.0 ns          /   188.1 ns
  67108864 :  168.1 ns          /   215.8 ns

 

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