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OPI R1 Setup a SPI slave in U-Boot


jarmx

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Hi all,

 

I have a OrangePi R1 and want to enable SPI in U-Boot to talk to connected leds. The leds are connected to SPI0 on the pins: 19 (MOSI), 4 (5v) and 6 (GND) . I enabled the CONFIG_SUN4I_SPI flag to enable the sunxi SPI driver. I also added the following lines to `arch/arm/dts/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dts` to enable both SPI0 and SPI1. 

&spi0 {
  status = "okay";
  flash@0 {
  	compatible = "mxicy,mx25l12805d", "jedec,spi-nor";
  };
};

&spi1 {
	status = "okay";
};

To control the leds I added a call to the following function inside the `board_init()` function inside: `/board/sunxi/board.c`.

 

static int set_leds()
{
    int bus = 0;
    int cs = 1;
    int mode = 0;

    struct spi_slave *slave;
    int ret = 0;

    printf("set_leds");
  
    char name[30], *str;
    struct udevice *dev;

    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "generic_%d:%d", bus, cs);
  
    str = strdup(name);
    if (!str) return -ENOMEM;

    ret = spi_get_bus_and_cs(bus, cs, 38095, mode,  "spi_generic_drv",str, &dev, &slave);
    if (ret) return ret;

    ret = spi_claim_bus(slave);
    if (ret) goto done;

    uchar dout[2];
    uchar din[2];
    int bitlen = 16;

    ret = spi_xfer(slave, bitlen, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
done:
    spi_release_bus(slave);
    spi_free_slave(slave);
}

(please note that I am not transferring the actual data needed by the leds in this sample code)

 

When I flash the bootloader the leds wont respond (but I see the message printed in the console). I don''t have an oscilloscope so I am not able to see if the `spi_xfer` function actual sends the data. So my question is does this code look okey? Or is there something I am missing? 

 

Edited by jarmx
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I want them to turn on immediately when you power the board, booting to userspace takes around 15 seconds.

 

I have SPI sort of working now. I can send data to the leds but they only set the data when I disconnect and reconnect the MISO wire. Seems like a issue with the line not pulling up / down. Not sure how to fix this though.

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It it possible that the SPI driver in uboot for sun4i only works for SPI0? I see lines like 'sunxi_gpio_set_cfgpin(pin, SUNXI_GPC_SPI0);' inside the driver. Is there any know driver that works for SPI1?

 

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I am trying to get software SPI to work. But I have some difficulties to get the driver working. I have added `CONFIG_SOFT_SPI=y` to `configs/orangepi_r1_defconfig` and added the following lines to the file in `arch/arm/dts/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dts` but for some reason the driver is not getting probed.  Can you see why this is? (probably a stupid mistake :blink:)

 

soft_spi: soft-spi {
  compatible = "spi-gpio";
  cs-gpios = <&pio 0 13 0>;
  gpio-sck = <&pio 0 14 0>;
  gpio-mosi = <&pio 0 15 0>;
};

(lines added to: `arch/arm/dts/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dts` after the `aliases` node)

 

=> dm tree
 Class    index  Probed  Driver      Name
-----------------------------------------
 root        0  [ + ]   root_drive  root_driver
 simple_bus  0  [ + ]   generic_si  |-- soc
 phy         0  [ + ]   sun4i_usb_  |   |-- phy@1c19400
 usb         0  [ + ]   ehci_sunxi  |   |-- usb@1c1a000
 usb_hub     0  [ + ]   usb_hub     |   |   `-- usb_hub
 usb         1  [ + ]   ohci_sunxi  |   |-- usb@1c1a400
 usb         2  [ + ]   ehci_sunxi  |   |-- usb@1c1b000
 usb_hub     1  [ + ]   usb_hub     |   |   `-- usb_hub
 usb         3  [ + ]   ehci_sunxi  |   |-- usb@1c1c000
 usb_hub     2  [ + ]   usb_hub     |   |   `-- usb_hub
 usb         4  [ + ]   ohci_sunxi  |   |-- usb@1c1c400
 gpio        0  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |-- pinctrl@1c20800
 gpio        1  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   |-- PA
 gpio        2  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   |-- PB
 gpio        3  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   |-- PC
 gpio        4  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   |-- PD
 gpio        5  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   |-- PE
 gpio        6  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   |-- PF
 gpio        7  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   |-- PG
 gpio        8  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   |-- PH
 gpio        9  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   |   `-- PI
 eth         0  [ + ]   eth_sun8i_  |   |-- ethernet@1c30000
 serial      0  [ + ]   ns16550_se  |   |-- serial@1c28000
 gpio        10  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |   `-- pinctrl@1f02c00
 gpio        11  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi  |       `-- PL
 spi         0  [   ]   soft_spi    `-- soft-spi

(output from U-Boot when issuing the `dm tree` command)

 

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I tested it on OPi Zero (basically the same device) with u-boot master branch and it passed the loopback test.

defconfig changes:

diff --git a/configs/orangepi_zero_defconfig b/configs/orangepi_zero_defconfig
index e5a4c1d9fc..39528026a6 100644
--- a/configs/orangepi_zero_defconfig
+++ b/configs/orangepi_zero_defconfig
@@ -9,10 +9,19 @@ CONFIG_DRAM_ODT_EN=y
 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUNXI=y
 CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS=1
 # CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_CLEAR_ON_INIT is not set
+# CONFIG_USE_BOOTCOMMAND is not set
 CONFIG_CONSOLE_MUX=y
 # CONFIG_CMD_FLASH is not set
+CONFIG_CMD_SF=y
+CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST=y
+CONFIG_CMD_SPI=y
 CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEVICE_TREE="sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero"
+CONFIG_MTD=y
+CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH=y
 CONFIG_SUN8I_EMAC=y
-CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=y
+CONFIG_SPI=y
+CONFIG_DM_SPI=y
+CONFIG_SOFT_SPI=y
 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
+CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=y
 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL_VIA_INT_QUEUE=y

DT changes:

diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dts b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dts
index 0bc031fe4c..40b078723d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dts
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@
 		/* ethernet0 is the H3 emac, defined in sun8i-h3.dtsi */
 		ethernet0 = &emac;
 		ethernet1 = &xr819;
+		spi0 = &softspi0;
+		spi1 = &softspi1;
 	};
 
 	chosen {
@@ -89,6 +91,26 @@
 		gpio = <&pio 0 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 	};
 
+	softspi0: soft-spi0 {
+		compatible = "spi-gpio";
+		status = "okay";
+		gpio-sck = <&pio 2 2 0>;
+		gpio-mosi = <&pio 2 0 0>;
+		gpio-miso = <&pio 2 1 0>;
+		cs-gpios = <&pio 2 3 0>;
+		num-chipselects = <1>;
+	};
+
+	softspi1: soft-spi1 {
+		compatible = "spi-gpio";
+		status = "okay";
+		gpio-sck = <&pio 0 14 0>;
+		gpio-mosi = <&pio 0 15 0>;
+		gpio-miso = <&pio 0 16 0>;
+		cs-gpios = <&pio 0 13 0>;
+		num-chipselects = <1>;
+	};
+
 	wifi_pwrseq: wifi_pwrseq {
 		compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-simple";
 		reset-gpios = <&r_pio 0 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;

Partial console log:

=> echo loopback wire disconnected
loopback wire disconnected
=> sspi 1:0 16 1234
0000
=> echo loopback wire connected
loopback wire connected
=> sspi 1:0 16 1234
1234
=> dm tree
 Class     Index  Probed  Driver                Name
-----------------------------------------------------------
 root         0  [ + ]   root_driver           root_driver
 simple_bus   0  [ + ]   generic_simple_bus    |-- soc
 mmc          0  [ + ]   sunxi_mmc             |   |-- mmc@1c0f000
 blk          0  [   ]   mmc_blk               |   |   `-- mmc@1c0f000.blk
 mmc          1  [ + ]   sunxi_mmc             |   |-- mmc@1c10000
 blk          1  [   ]   mmc_blk               |   |   `-- mmc@1c10000.blk
 phy          0  [ + ]   sun4i_usb_phy         |   |-- phy@1c19400
 usb          0  [ + ]   ehci_generic          |   |-- usb@1c1a000
 usb_hub      0  [ + ]   usb_hub               |   |   `-- usb_hub
 usb          1  [ + ]   ohci_generic          |   |-- usb@1c1a400
 usb_hub      1  [ + ]   usb_hub               |   |   `-- usb_hub
 usb          2  [ + ]   ehci_generic          |   |-- usb@1c1b000
 usb_hub      2  [ + ]   usb_hub               |   |   `-- usb_hub
 usb          3  [ + ]   ohci_generic          |   |-- usb@1c1b400
 usb_hub      3  [ + ]   usb_hub               |   |   `-- usb_hub
 clk          0  [ + ]   sun8i_h3_ccu          |   |-- clock@1c20000
 reset        0  [ + ]   sunxi_reset           |   |   `-- reset
 gpio         0  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |-- pinctrl@1c20800
 gpio         1  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   |-- PA
 gpio         2  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   |-- PB
 gpio         3  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   |-- PC
 gpio         4  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   |-- PD
 gpio         5  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   |-- PE
 gpio         6  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   |-- PF
 gpio         7  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   |-- PG
 gpio         8  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   |-- PH
 gpio         9  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   |   `-- PI
 eth          0  [ + ]   eth_sun8i_emac        |   |-- ethernet@1c30000
 serial       0  [ + ]   ns16550_serial        |   |-- serial@1c28000
 gpio        10  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |   `-- pinctrl@1f02c00
 gpio        11  [ + ]   gpio_sunxi            |       `-- PL
 spi          0  [ + ]   soft_spi              |-- soft-spi0
 spi_generi   0  [ + ]   spi_generic_drv       |   `-- generic_0:0
 spi          1  [ + ]   soft_spi              |-- soft-spi1
 spi_generi   1  [ + ]   spi_generic_drv       |   `-- generic_1:0
 clk          1  [ + ]   fixed_rate_clock      |-- osc24M_clk
 clk          2  [ + ]   fixed_rate_clock      |-- osc32k_clk
 clk          3  [   ]   fixed_rate_clock      `-- internal-osc-clk
=>

 

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