I realized that it's been a few days, anyway, by burning the image using rkdeveloptool after erasing emmc, I successfully booted with Ubuntu using kernel 6.1.
I set it up using SSH with everything at default and led-conf7, rebooted and had success with HDMI and ETH.
The CPU only exceeded 60ºC during the update, but that was because it was without the case.
Edit1: After a complete system update, I ran rk322x-config again and the HDMI and LED stopped working, but that was ok, I decided to use it as a local server and for that I only need the SSH and ETH connection, WIFI would be interesting but it's not a necessity.
I am sending you the dmesg, fdisk and journalctl attachment for the board initialization after all this.
So I used .dtbo to get led-conf7 working again, but I didn't get to test HDMI.
Detail, when the HDMI worked I tried to install LXDE to test the power of the box, it crashed in the middle of the installation and I had to reinstall the entire system, as it was corrupted.
Edit2: With the case installed, the card got very hot, so I installed 2 coolers to cool the card, one sending air to the CPU and the other to remove air from inside the case (but I intend to remove the second one). After that, the card doesn't even exceed 50ºC during the benchmark.
The objective is to use its useful life to test some applications. I'll wait for system updates to test the HDMI and WIFI again, but like I said it's not really necessary
dmesg_k405.txt
fdisk_k405.txt
journalctl_k405.txt