I have the same problem on OrangePi 3
uname -a
Linux orangepi3 6.1.63-current-sunxi64 #1 SMP Mon Nov 20 10:52:19 UTC 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linux
image file
Armbian_23.11.1_Orangepi3_bookworm_current_6.1.63.img.xz
ifup end0
ifup: failed to bring up end0
dmesg | grep -i end
[ 5.133926] dwmac-sun8i 5020000.ethernet end0: renamed from eth0
[ 11.205978] dwmac-sun8i 5020000.ethernet end0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[ 11.214610] dwmac-sun8i 5020000.ethernet end0: __stmmac_open: Cannot attach to PHY (error: -19)
[ 88.248982] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---