Looks like I got really unlucky and received an unusual version of the MXQ PRO 4K (5G version). It has a weird WiFi chip called EA6521QF. I could not find much about it online.
My stock Android ROM contains the following kernel modules: 8189es.ko, 8723cs.ko, rk29-ipp.ko, ssv6051.ko, 8723bs.ko, 9012p.ko, skw.ko, ssv6x5x.ko, vcodec_service.ko, ssv6558.ko, skw_sdio.ko and 8189fs.ko
If anyone is interested, I can provide a MultiTool eMMC backup.
EDIT: I found some firmware files for that chip in the stock ROM as well:
EA6621QT_SEEKWAVE_R00005.ini, EA6621QT_SEEKWAVE_R00005.bin, EA6521QF_SEEKWAVE_R00005.ini, EA6521QT_SEEKWAVE_R00005.bin, EA6621Q_SEEKWAVE_R00005.bin, EA6521QF_SEEKWAVE_R00005.bin, EA6521QT_SEEKWAVE_R00005.ini, EA6621Q_SEEKWAVE_R00005.ini
Looks like skw.ko and skw_sdio.ko are the kernel modules for this chip. I'll try to load them under the legacy kernel later and share the results.