I've got a CuBox i4P with an external SSD connected via eSata and has an external power supply. The 960GB SSD isn't recognised on the system:
df -aTh
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
sysfs sysfs 0 0 0 - /sys
proc proc 0 0 0 - /proc
udev devtmpfs 869M 0 869M 0% /dev
devpts devpts 0 0 0 - /dev/pts
tmpfs tmpfs 202M 8.1M 194M 5% /run
/dev/mmcblk1p1 ext4 15G 1.2G 14G 8% /
securityfs securityfs 0 0 0 - /sys/kernel/security
selinuxfs selinuxfs 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/selinux
tmpfs tmpfs 1007M 0 1007M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 1007M 0 1007M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
cgroup2 cgroup2 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/unified
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd
pstore pstore 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/pstore
bpf bpf 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/bpf
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/pids
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/devices
cgroup cgroup 0 0 0 - /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
systemd-1 - - - - - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
debugfs debugfs 0 0 0 - /sys/kernel/debug
mqueue mqueue 0 0 0 - /dev/mqueue
configfs configfs 0 0 0 - /sys/kernel/config
tmpfs tmpfs 1007M 12K 1007M 1% /tmp
/dev/mmcblk1p1 ext4 15G 1.2G 14G 8% /var/log.hdd
/dev/zram0 ext4 49M 12M 34M 26% /var/log
tracefs - - - - - /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
tmpfs tmpfs 202M 0 202M 0% /run/user/1000
binfmt_misc binfmt_misc 0 0 0 - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
...and I get the following error in dmesg error:
43.261482] ata1: hard resetting link
[ 43.728472] ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 43.728946] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 43.729942] ata1.00: Trusted Computing capability qword not valid!
[ 43.730657] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 43.731534] ata1.00: Trusted Computing capability qword not valid!
[ 43.731571] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 43.731696] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 43.731724] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 43.731754] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 43.731781] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 6f c8 17 20 00 00 08 00
[ 43.731808] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 1875384096 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 43.731972] ata1: EH complete
[ 74.226892] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x80000010 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
[ 74.226918] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[ 74.226956] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:20:80:17:4b/00:00:6f:00:00/40 tag 4 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
[ 74.226970] ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 74.226991] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[ 74.227025] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:f8:80:17:c8/00:00:6f:00:00/40 tag 31 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
[ 74.227037] ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 74.227058] ata1: hard resetting link
[ 84.261316] ata1: softreset failed (device not ready)
[ 84.261336] ata1: hard resetting link
[ 84.729328] ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
The SSD mounts with no problem on my Ubuntu laptop. The disk is formatted with GParted to ext4.
Futhermore I got the following error when running smartctl:
Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 4 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x000a 4 10 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
smartctl_log
