The whole thing is broken. For 1.2 GHz variant is officially documented CPU errata related to CPU voltage together with workaround. But source of the issue is not documented and is Marvell secret. That workaround is implemented in kernel for a long time (including 5.15). But for some unknown reasons since some kernel version 1.2 GHz variant of CPU crashes even with workaround. And because only Marvell knows source of one documented crahes, we can just guess... if this that documented issue, or some other issue... Only HW engineer of that A3720 CPU can answer to those questions.
Anyway, if somebody is interested in, wants to debug this issue and is skilled in compiling, patching and debugging kernel, I can forward some new test info which I have (write me an email).