My USB3.0 ports (blue colored) on OrangePi 5 are not supplying any power - tested with Anker USB hub and with Realtek BT/Wifi dongle (both work on the USB2.0 port (white colored).
Everything looks fine in the dmesg log, so I'm thinking this hardware issue between the controller and the physical sockets.:
[ 3.612366] reg-fixed-voltage vcc5v0-usbdcin: Looking up vin-supply from device tree
[ 3.612369] vcc5v0_usbdcin: supplied by vcc12v_dcin
[ 3.612386] vcc5v0_usbdcin: 5000 mV, enabled
[ 3.612442] reg-fixed-voltage vcc5v0-usbdcin: vcc5v0_usbdcin supplying 5000000uV
[ 3.612483] reg-fixed-voltage vcc5v0-usb: Looking up vin-supply from device tree
[ 3.612486] vcc5v0_usb: supplied by vcc5v0_usbdcin
[ 3.612490] vcc5v0_usbdcin: could not add device link regulator.4: -ENOENT
[ 3.612508] vcc5v0_usb: 5000 mV, enabled
[ 3.612561] reg-fixed-voltage vcc5v0-usb: vcc5v0_usb supplying 5000000uV
[ 3.612711] vbus5v0_typec: supplied by vcc5v0_usb
[ 3.674938] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 3.674955] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 3.674968] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 4.482624] phy phy-fd5d0000.syscon:usb2-phy@0.0: Looking up phy-supply from device tree
[ 4.482632] phy phy-fd5d0000.syscon:usb2-phy@0.0: Looking up phy-supply property in node /syscon@fd5d0000/usb2-phy@0/otg-port failed
[ 4.482675] phy phy-fd5d0000.syscon:usb2-phy@0.0: Looking up vbus-supply from device tree
[ 4.482681] phy phy-fd5d0000.syscon:usb2-phy@0.0: Looking up vbus-supply property in node /syscon@fd5d0000/usb2-phy@0/otg-port failed
[ 4.483974] phy phy-fd5d8000.syscon:usb2-phy@8000.1: Looking up phy-supply from device tree
[ 4.483982] phy phy-fd5d8000.syscon:usb2-phy@8000.1: Looking up phy-supply property in node /syscon@fd5d8000/usb2-phy@8000/host-port failed
[ 4.485089] phy phy-fd5dc000.syscon:usb2-phy@c000.2: Looking up phy-supply from device tree
[ 4.485096] phy phy-fd5dc000.syscon:usb2-phy@c000.2: Looking up phy-supply property in node /syscon@fd5dc000/usb2-phy@c000/host-port failed
[ 5.159667] usbcore: registered new interface driver rndis_wlan
[ 5.159843] usbcore: registered new interface driver asix
[ 5.159880] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether
[ 5.159917] usbcore: registered new interface driver rndis_host
[ 5.159972] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ncm
[ 5.167053] rockchip-pm-domain fd8d8000.power-management:power-controller: Looking up usb-supply from device tree
[ 5.167108] rockchip-pm-domain fd8d8000.power-management:power-controller: Looking up usb-supply property in node /power-management@fd8d8000/power-controller failed
[ 5.173919] ehci-platform fc800000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.173946] ehci-platform fc800000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 5.174099] ehci-platform fc800000.usb: irq 20, io mem 0xfc800000
[ 5.185349] ehci-platform fc800000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 5.185634] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.185645] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.185652] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.185660] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.160-rockchip ehci_hcd
[ 5.185667] usb usb1: SerialNumber: fc800000.usb
[ 5.189217] ehci-platform fc880000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.189242] ehci-platform fc880000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 5.189361] ehci-platform fc880000.usb: irq 22, io mem 0xfc880000
[ 5.202019] ehci-platform fc880000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 5.202264] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.202274] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.202282] usb usb2: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.202289] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.160-rockchip ehci_hcd
[ 5.202296] usb usb2: SerialNumber: fc880000.usb
[ 5.204233] ohci-platform fc840000.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[ 5.204257] ohci-platform fc840000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 5.204361] ohci-platform fc840000.usb: irq 21, io mem 0xfc840000
[ 5.262893] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.262903] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.262911] usb usb3: Product: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[ 5.262918] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.160-rockchip ohci_hcd
[ 5.262925] usb usb3: SerialNumber: fc840000.usb
[ 5.264157] ohci-platform fc8c0000.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[ 5.264177] ohci-platform fc8c0000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 5.264281] ohci-platform fc8c0000.usb: irq 23, io mem 0xfc8c0000
[ 5.322899] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.322909] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.322917] usb usb4: Product: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[ 5.322924] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.160-rockchip ohci_hcd
[ 5.322931] usb usb4: SerialNumber: fc8c0000.usb
[ 5.325536] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.325546] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.325553] usb usb5: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[ 5.325561] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.160-rockchip xhci-hcd
[ 5.325568] usb usb5: SerialNumber: xhci-hcd.7.auto
[ 5.326646] usb usb6: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[ 5.326812] usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.326822] usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.326829] usb usb6: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[ 5.326836] usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.160-rockchip xhci-hcd
[ 5.326843] usb usb6: SerialNumber: xhci-hcd.7.auto
[ 5.327939] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm
[ 5.328155] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 5.328305] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 5.330000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbtouchscreen
[ 5.505827] typec_fusb302 6-0022: Looking up vbus-supply from device tree
[ 5.694438] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[ 5.759866] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 5.759870] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 5.766752] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio