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Everything posted by TRay
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My friend who had problems with OZPI v3 did not start after reboot, and sometimes after turning on the power, he had to turn the power on again for the system to start. Run armbian-config and select SYSTEM -> INSTALL from the menu and then select option 5 "Install/update the bootloader on SD/eMMC" Since then, there have been no problems with the computer not starting from time to time after reboot or after turning on the power It looks like updating the bootloader helped ?
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I found interesting info on https://linux-sunxi.org/Xunlong_Orange_Pi_Zero2 SPI booting The board contains a 2MB SPI NOR flash chip (located on the underside of the board), and the SoC can boot firmware from there. The BOOT_MODE bit in the SID is cleared, to let GPIO pins determine the boot order. So to enable booting from SPI flash (after the micro-SD card has been tried), pull PC5 to GND, by bridging pins 9 and 13 on the expansion port header. U-Boot supports SPI booting since v2023.01-rc1. But I don't know if it is still possible to boot via SPI without micSD, which would allow you to use a USB drive later. Maybe someone tried this?
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My friend, when he next inserted the microSD card into the Orange Pi Zero 2 slot, the microSD slot fell off the board 😞 It is not possible to solder it because some of the tracks on the board have become detached so Is it possible to run the ArmBian system on OZPi v2 with a copy of the microSD system on a USB Pendrive? I am looking for a method to run OZIPI v2 without microSD on the system via USB disk
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Hi How to disable HDMI audio and audiocodec 0 [audiocodec ]: audiocodec - audiocodec audiocodec 1 [SoundCard ]: USB-Audio - USB PnP Sound Device C-Media Electronics Inc. USB PnP Sound Device at usb-5200400.usb-1, full speed 2 [HDMI ]: HDMI - HDMI HDMI I don't need this because I use external sound card on USB and I would like prefer USB Sound card on index number 0 I try use /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf with options snd_usb_audio index=0 but don't work
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I can add that Orange Pi Zero 3 users have similar problems, i.e. after turning on the power or, for example, after reboot. This is not a cyclical phenomenon. So when it happens that you need to reboot remotely, it may turn out that Orange Pi Zero 3 requires physical intervention by turning the power on and off.
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The only thing I haven't been able to eliminate is this message [ 5.019754] gpio-74 (onewire@0): enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file I tried setting the GPIO flag for GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH|GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN but unfortunately, it doesn't work but it doesn't affect the operation of w1-gpio It seems that the GPIO pins do not have an "open drain" mode, they do outputs and inputs. It is a warning about what something sees as an invalid or incomplete configuration in Device Tree, rather than a real problem with the hardware.
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Hi, for me w1-gpio on OZPI v3 working now very well via overlay dts file please read my last post in:
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How to set correctly GPIO flags in dts files?
TRay replied to TRay's topic in Advanced users - Development
Reading many others documents about OPEN DRAIN flag , OZPI v3 and others like Raspberry Pi don't support Open DRAIN, but they should work in emulated mode, switching between input and output-driving-low. So for this reason if we set flag for GPIO with OPEN DARIN it looks not influence and not need setting this flag for w1-gpio for this SBC -
Hi, I managed to make w1-GPIO work in Orange Pi Zero v3 for, for example, the DS18B20 sensor. However, I have some doubts about setting the GPIO flags for w1-gpio. Many examples provide flags in the form gpios = <&pio 0 7 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH|GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)>; but in the dts file when I use this form it does not work (syntax error) so I have to provide the flags in digital form. A description of flags and bits is here https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.6.30/source/include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h If I would like to set GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN then the digital value for these bits will be for set bits: 0110000 = 48 because GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN it is (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | GPIO_LINE_OPEN_DRAIN) Please help me and confirm whether I understood it correctly I wanted to get rid of the message in the logs for w1-gpio [ 4.994183] gpio-74 (onewire@0): enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file which understands that I need to set the GPIO flag GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN in the dts file I see one problem with this source https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt where a number of bits to set is 6 in source https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.6.30/source/include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h number of bits to set is 7 I hope I posted this question in the right section, if not please move it
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I used simple dts file as possible : /dts-v1/; /plugin/; / { model = "OrangePi Zero3"; compatible = "xunlong,orangepi-zero3", "allwinner,sun50i-h618"; fragment@0 { target-path = "/"; __overlay__ { w1: onewire@0 { compatible = "w1-gpio"; pinctrl-names = "default"; gpios = <&pio 2 7 0>; status = "okay"; }; }; }; }; compiled: armbian-add-overlay w1-gpio.dts and works 🙂 with armbianEnv.txt user_overlays=w1-gpio param_w1_pin=PC10 param_w1_pin_int_pullup=0 demsg show [ 5.015541] Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol. [ 5.019754] gpio-74 (onewire@0): enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file [ 5.046831] w1_master_driver w1_bus_master1: Attaching one wire slave 28.03165129ecff crc 24 and cat /sys//bus/w1/devices/28-03165129ecff/w1_slave 76 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 d3 : crc=d3 YES 76 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 d3 t=23375 SBC DS18B20 VCC (3V3) Pin 1 ---------- VCC DS18B20 | R1 = 4k7 | GPIO74 Pin 26 --------- Data DS18B20 GND Pin 6 ---------- GND DS18B20
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I would like to ask about the entry in armbiaEnv.txt in the ArmBian distribution for Orange Pi Zero 3 overlay_prefix=sun50i-h616 does it have anything to do with the file in the directory? /boot/dtb-6.6.30-current-sunxi64/allwinner/sun50i-h618-orangepi-zero3.dtb For OZPI version 3 there is a prefix sun50i-h618 and in armbianEnv.txt there is overlay_prefix=sun50i-h616 shouldn't it be sun50i-h618 ?? I'm asking about this because I have a problem with using overlay for w1-gpio for OZPI v3, so I am looking for the source of the problem in various places
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I try to understand problem [ 4.997793] sun50i-h616-pinctrl 300b000.pinctrl: pin PC10 already requested by onewire@0; cannot claim for 300b000.pinctrl:74 and I see this message is generate by: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c#L102 /** * pin_request() - request a single pin to be muxed in, typically for GPIO * @pctldev: the associated pin controller device * @pin: the pin number in the global pin space * @owner: a representation of the owner of this pin; typically the device * name that controls its mux function, or the requested GPIO name * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a * single GPIO pin */ ...... if ((!gpio_range || ops->strict) && desc->mux_usecount && strcmp(desc->mux_owner, owner)) { dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n", desc->name, desc->mux_owner, owner); goto out; } if ((gpio_range || ops->strict) && desc->gpio_owner) { dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n", desc->name, desc->gpio_owner, owner); goto out; } .....
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Maybe I need a change in my w1-gpio.dts looking to https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.6.30/source/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h616"; to model = "OrangePi Zero3"; compatible = "xunlong,orangepi-zero3", "allwinner,sun50i-h618"; and add #include "sun50i-h616-orangepi-zero.dtsi" like in https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.6.30/source/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h618-orangepi-zero3.dts
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Unfortunately, my programming knowledge is low and knowledge of DTS Overlays + source code of w1-gpio linux kernel does not allow me to find the source of the problem [ 4.997793] sun50i-h616-pinctrl 300b000.pinctrl: pin PC10 already requested by onewire@0; cannot claim for 300b000.pinctrl:74
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Ha, interesting ... I have put in armbianEnv.txt instead pc10 now param_w1_pin=gpio71 where gpio71 is number line for PC7 which is not connected DS18B20 🙂 at current is nothing connected and working w1-gpio with info log where is show PC10/gpio-74 [ 4.957396] Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol. [ 4.960325] w1-gpio onewire@0: there is not valid maps for state default [ 4.960433] gpio-74 (onewire@0): enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file [ 4.986579] w1_master_driver w1_bus_master1: Attaching one wire slave 28.03165129ecff crc 24 cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/28-03165129ecff/w1_slave 5f 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 12 : crc=12 YES 5f 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 12 t=21937 I can not understand this
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Summary, In all examples to use w1-gpio in Armbian in armbinaEnv.txt always is name of gpio is write in capital letters for example PC10 param_w1_pin=PC10 but when we use PC10 w1-gpio not works and in log is message: [ 4.997793] sun50i-h616-pinctrl 300b000.pinctrl: pin PC10 already requested by onewire@0; cannot claim for 300b000.pinctrl:74 command cat /sys/kernel/debug/gpio did not show that gpio 74 / PC10 is used command but when we use name gpio in lowercase letters pc10 w1-gpio works and show data from DS18B20 but show message in log [ 9.366246] w1-gpio onewire@0: there is not valid maps for state default command cat /sys/kernel/debug/gpio show gpiochip0: GPIOs 0-287, parent: platform/300b000.pinctrl, 300b000.pinctrl: gpio-74 ( |onewire@0 ) out hi and we can see data from DS18B20 cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/28-03165129ecff/w1_slave 53 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 2d : crc=2d YES 53 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 2d t=21187 for me, it is bug or in kernel 6.6.30 or overlay for Ornage Pi Zreo v3
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I have checked what hapen when on Ornage Pi Zero v1 with kernel 6.1.63 in armbianEnv.txt use pa14 instead PA14 in log I see [ 9.358693] Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol. [ 9.366246] w1-gpio onewire@0: there is not valid maps for state default [ 9.368019] gpio-110 (onewire@0): enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file and w1-gpio not working and no files in /sys/bus/w1/devices/ but we see marked in red the same information that I have on OZPI v3 when I use pc10 instead of PC10 but on OZPI v3 DS18B20 works and on OZPI v1 it doesn't work when I use the lower case name gpio This looks like some kind of bug in kernel 6.6.30 on OZPI v3
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Yes, that's right, I can ignore it when I have a working w1-gpio on OZPI v3, but it would be nice to see how to fix it so that it works correctly. But what's strange to me is that I have to use the gpio name in lower case and not in upper case as it was always described in the w1-gpio examples. I tried to use the name with gpiod, i.e. "gpio74", instead of names like PC10, but it didn't work, so it occurred to me to try writing the name in lower case "pc10" instead of capital letters as usual, and I found that it worked, but I think it's not normal since capital letters have been used so far, I will check on OZP v1 whether it will work if I change to lowercase letters Thank you for exchanging ideas and tips on solving the problem
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Yes "no maps for state" is connected with but in all examples .dts is used : pinctrl-names = "default";
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But I am not use gpio PC10 by another application etc, I define PC10 only for w1-gpio in armbianEnv.tx but when I use PC10 instead pc10 w1-gpio is not working and I can not read data DS18B20. When I use pc10 all working and I read atat from DS18B20 so info in log: pin PC10 already requested by onewire@0; cannot claim for 300b000.pinctrl:74 give me that w1-gpio is not working
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But it is interesting most of examples armbianEnv.txt for parameters param_w1_pin=PC10 show name of gpio in use capital letters but when I use name in capital letters is problem and show in demsg info [ 4.997793] sun50i-h616-pinctrl 300b000.pinctrl: pin PC10 already requested by onewire@0; cannot claim for 300b000.pinctrl:74 and 1-Wire not working but when I use name of gpio in lowercase letters pc20 1-Wire works and show temperature from DS18B20 but is info [ 4.994076] w1-gpio onewire@0: there is not valid maps for state default It maybe any bug ?
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Wow 🙂 I have success dmesg | grep -i wire* [ 4.991132] Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol. [ 4.994076] w1-gpio onewire@0: there is not valid maps for state default [ 4.994183] gpio-74 (onewire@0): enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file [ 5.021347] w1_master_driver w1_bus_master1: Attaching one wire slave 28.03165129ecff crc 24 cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/28-03165129ecff/w1_slave 54 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 fd : crc=fd YES 54 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 fd t=21250 What do I change in /boot/armbianEnv.txt Instead of capital letters PC10, I used in lowercase letters pc10 for the gpio name stupid mistake on my part and maybe I suggested examples param_w1_pin=pc10 param_w1_pin_int_pullup=0 user_overlays=w1-gpio So we can now use sensors like DS18B20 etc with w1-gpio on Orange Pi Zero v3 w with w1-gpio.dts: /dts-v1/; /plugin/; / { compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h616"; fragment@0 { target = <&pio>; __overlay__ { w1_pins: w1_pins { pins = "PC10"; function = "gpio_in"; }; }; }; fragment@1 { target-path = "/"; __overlay__ { onewire@0 { compatible = "w1-gpio"; pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&w1_pins>; gpios = <&pio 2 10 0>; /* PC10 */ status = "okay"; }; }; }; }; I don't know what I need to correct to remove this info: [ 4.994076] w1-gpio onewire@0: there is not valid maps for state default
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Form firs message from dmesg is not clear sun50i-h616-pinctrl 300b000.pinctrl: pin PC10 already requested by onewire@0; cannot claim for 300b000.pinctrl:74 I see many similar problems z similar info for UART SPI etc , I suppose that we need to solve this problem or I am wrong
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I connect DS18B20 to orange Pi Zero on Armbian 23.02.2 Bullseye with Linux 6.1.63 Via armbian-config in Hardware enabled w1_gpio and add to armbiaEnv.txt param_w1_pin=PA14 param_w1_pin_int_pullup=0 and in overlyas= was w1_gpio cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/28-03165129ecff/w1_slave 54 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 fd : crc=fd YES 54 01 4b 46 7f ff 0c 10 fd t=21250 cat /sys/kernel/debug/gpio gpiochip0: GPIOs 0-223, parent: platform/1c20800.pinctrl, 1c20800.pinctrl: gpio-14 ( |onewire@0 ) out hi gpio-17 ( |orangepi:red:status ) out lo gpio-20 ( |reg_vcc_wifi ) out hi gpio-166 ( |cd ) in lo ACTIVE LOW gpio-204 ( |usb0_id_det ) in hi IRQ dmesg |grep wire* [ 9.398674] Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol. [ 9.410366] gpio-14 (onewire@0): enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file [ 9.463654] w1_master_driver w1_bus_master1: Attaching one wire slave 28.03165129ecff crc 24 so all working very well on OZPI v1 with kernel 6.163 on Armbian 23.02.2 So my DS18B20 is work but on OZPI v3 with 6.6.30 kernel and user overlay for w1-gpio not work for me. It maybe we need more add in overlay for w1-gpio.dts?