Thank you all for your suggestions.
I have no idea how to handle voltage spikes, I always thought 230V would mean 230V, at least in Europe. Since fractal mentioned "UL rating" he seems to be american, so he sure can relax with only 110 V around.
I can't get the power supply Igor and Kaiser have, but I found a power supply from an old Sun Workstation with 2A on 12V and 5V. That should be reasonably good quality, shouldn't it? No idea how it handles spikes though ...
The plug is a 6-pin mini-DIN connector like those used for PS/2 keyboards. I'd need to make an Y adapter with the right pins to connect to the Banana Pi and to the Banana Pi SATA cable.
1. Does anybody know what the power connector type on the Banana Pi and its SATA cable is called? I need the name to get the fitting counterparts.
2. Can I share the 5V output between Banana Pi and HD? 2A should be enough for both but will just connecting like Y work?
3. I can measure what's what on the power supply but which power should go to which pin on the Banana Pi and the HD (via the special SATA cable)?