Hi, same problem here. Cubieboard 2 with Armbian in headless mode as Nextcloud and VPN server with an external harddisk attached (but booting from SD card).
After an upgrade yesterday to 5.36, mine won't boot either.
After finding this thread, I inserted an HDMI cable into a TV in stand by and it boots again. Thanks, znoxx, for finding this out!
Here is the the full dmesg with HDMI cable and TV in stand-by:
https://igel.mooo.com/nextcloud/s/7auVF2IfVXECk4X
Obviously, I don't have one where it doesn't boot as I don't have means to access it. But happy to help if you tell me how to. I also have restricted access to the board, but should be able to provide additional info during CET evenings.