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How to install armbian in h618?

alienxz77b

By alienxz77b
in Allwinner CPU Boxes

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Nick A

Nick A

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Posted (edited)

 

I'm trying to figure out the GPIO settings for my BT module. It seems to be the same as Transpeed M98-8K. 

			bt {
				compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-bt";
				clocks = <0x0e 0x04>;
				clock-names = "osc32k-out";
				bt_power;
				bt_rst_n = <0x23 0x06 0x13 0x01>;
				phandle = <0xcf>;
			};
                  
                  
     btlpm {
			compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-btlpm";
			status = "okay";
			uart_index = <0x01>;
			bt_wake = <0x23 0x06 0x11 0x00>;
			bt_hostwake = <0x23 0x06 0x10 0x00>;
			wakeup-source;
			phandle = <0xd1>;
		};

 

The only thing I see different in my DTS compared to your DTS is the phandle values. 

 

I couldn't find anything that would help with gpioinfo. 

 

Which gpio utilities did you use? or commands to figure out your GPIO settings? 

 

 

 

Edited by Nick A
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afiftyp

afiftyp

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Quote

The DTS above is from your Android? Definitely the same IO ports.

 

I'm using the gpiod package that is installed with the armbian image.

 

sudo gpioinfo gives the following:

Quote

gpiochip0 - 288 lines:

.

.

. 

    line 192:        "PG0"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 193:        "PG1"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 194:        "PG2"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 195:        "PG3"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 196:        "PG4"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 197:        "PG5"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 198:        "PG6"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 199:        "PG7"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 200:        "PG8"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 201:        "PG9"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 202:       "PG10"       kernel   input  active-high [used]
    line 203:       "PG11"       unused   input  active-high
    line 204:       "PG12"       unused   input  active-high
    line 205:       "PG13"       unused   input  active-high
    line 206:       "PG14"       unused   input  active-high
    line 207:       "PG15"       unused   input  active-high
    line 208:       "PG16" "host-wakeup" input active-high [used]
    line 209:       "PG17" "device-wakeup" output active-high [used]
    line 210:       "PG18"      "reset"  output   active-low [used]
    line 211:       "PG19"   "shutdown"  output  active-high [used]

Don't be surprised to see the GPIO names in the second column, I have temporarily extended the DTB to include them temporarily for better readability.

I used gpioset to toggle IO and check with a DMM on the wifi/bt module.

Why does your BT come up on hci1? Is there another one on USB?

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Nick A

Nick A

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I only have the on board BT module. Now it shows hci0.  

[    9.927998] Bluetooth: hci0: command 0x0c03 tx timeout
[    9.928065] Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: Reset failed (-110)

 

I also noticed in the android DTS the max voltage settings for aldo1 and dldo1 is set to 3.5V. Whereas, the armbian kernel has 1.8V for aldo1 and 3.3V for dldo1. Maybe that will make a difference?  

					ldo1 {
						regulator-name = "axp1530-aldo1";
						regulator-min-microvolt = <0x7a120>;
						regulator-max-microvolt = <0x3567e0>;
						regulator-step-delay-us = <0x19>;
						regulator-final-delay-us = <0x32>;
						regulator-always-on;
						phandle = <0x1d>;
					};

					ldo2 {
						regulator-name = "axp1530-dldo1";
						regulator-min-microvolt = <0x7a120>;
						regulator-max-microvolt = <0x3567e0>;
						regulator-step-delay-us = <0x19>;
						regulator-final-delay-us = <0x32>;
						regulator-always-on;
						phandle = <0x1c>;
					};

 

Edited by Nick A
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afiftyp

afiftyp

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The data sheet for my AP6330 is available on the net. It specifies:

VBAT min: 3.0V  typ: 3.6V  max: 4.8V

VDDIO  min: 1.2V  typ:  1.8V  max: 2.9V+/-3%

 

From that 3.3 or 3.6 should both work.

 

Maybe you can try and add the following to bluetooth in your DTS:

brcm,requires-autobaud-mode;

 

 

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Nick A

Nick A

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I finally got bluetooth working... 

+	bluetooth {
+		compatible = "brcm,bcm43438-bt";
+		shutdown-gpios = <&pio 6 19 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PG19 */
+		clocks = <&rtc CLK_OSC32K_FANOUT>;
+		host-wakeup-gpios = <&pio 6 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PG16 */
+		clock-names = "lpo";
+		vddio-supply = <&reg_dldo1>;
+		device-wakeup-gpios = <&pio 6 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PG17 */
+		vbat-supply = <&reg_dldo1>;
+	};
 };

vddio-supply needed 3.3v on my BT module. Can you check if 3.3v works stable on your board? you just need to edit your patch. It won't break your patch. 

 

Miniarch uses 3.3v also on vontar and a few other tv boxes.

Edited by Nick A
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Dave2024

Dave2024

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Posted

Good afternoon. Sorry, I'm just new to this and just learning. As a result, I was able to compile my own firmware to make only the network card work, and even then only for 100 MB. In Android it works on 1GB. Sound via HDMI does not work 😞 WiFi and bluetooth do not work. I have these modules on the AW869A chip. Is it possible to include support for this chip in the patches?

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afiftyp

afiftyp

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On my board it does not matter if I change "vddio-supply" to be 3.3V in the bluetooth section of the dtb. On pin 22 of the BT/wifi module I still have 1.8V.

From that finding there is no need to make a separate armbian build.

 

I think the voltage setting for the module is done by the broadcom brcmfxxxx driver and not by the bluetooth code.

 

As a test I removed both xxx-supply lines from the bluetooth section of the dtb and it still works.

Can you also try that?

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Nick A

Nick A

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Can you check dmesg and see if your wifi is loading.. might be asking for a firmware. 

 

If not, OrangePi-Zero2 uses the same wifi/bt aw859a chip. You can borrow code off that board to get WIFI to work.

 

 https://github.com/orangepi-xunlong/linux-orangepi/blob/orange-pi-6.1-sun50iw9/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h616-orangepi-zero2.dts

  

	reg_vcc33_wifi: vcc33-wifi {
		/* Always on 3.3V regulator for WiFi and BT */
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		regulator-name = "vcc33-wifi";
		regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
		regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
		regulator-always-on;
		vin-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
	};

	reg_vcc_wifi_io: vcc-wifi-io {
		/* Always on 1.8V/300mA regulator for WiFi and BT IO */
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		regulator-name = "vcc-wifi-io";
		regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
		regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
		regulator-always-on;
		vin-supply = <&reg_vcc33_wifi>;
	};

	wifi_pwrseq: wifi-pwrseq {
		compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-simple";
		clocks = <&rtc 1>;
		clock-names = "osc32k-out";
		reset-gpios = <&pio 6 18 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* PG18 */
		post-power-on-delay-ms = <200>;
	};

.
.
.
  
&mmc1 {
	vmmc-supply = <&reg_vcc33_wifi>;
	vqmmc-supply = <&reg_vcc_wifi_io>;
	mmc-pwrseq = <&wifi_pwrseq>;
	bus-width = <4>;
	non-removable;
	mmc-ddr-1_8v;
	status = "okay";
};

 

Are you using my latest build? I added hdmi audio recently. Maybe you compiled an old build or the current kernel? make sure you are using the edge kernel 6.7 because I haven't added the hdmi audio patches to the 6.6 kernel yet.

 

Some boards have both 100Mbit and 1Gbit Ethernet. 100Mbit comes from the internal SOC PHY. You probably have a external 1Gbit Ethernet chip on your board. I haven't added support for that. I think some Orange pi boards have both. 

 https://www.amazon.ca/Android-Quad-core-Mali-T720MP2-Support-Ethernet/dp/B07L2T9L7J?th=1

here it says you have: 

LAN: Ethernet:10/100M,standard RJ-45

Is this the same board?

Edited by Nick A
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Nick A

Nick A

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I removed both xxx-supply lines and it doesn't work for me.. I guess 1.8V is the default for vddio-supply.

 

I forgot to ask you, can I have your wifi/bt firmware. I want to add them to packages/blobs/station/firmware/brcm/. 

 

Also, do you have problems with the loop device while building armbian? Sometimes I have to build more than once. I think it has to do with root permissions.

Edited by Nick A
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afiftyp

afiftyp

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I found that my board directly connects AXP313A pin15 (ALDO1) to pin 22 of the BT/wifi module. No idea why changing makes a difference on your board.

Which BT firmware is used on your device?

 

For BT BCM4330B1.hcd is loaded. It is part of the standard armbian-firmware package.

 

For wifi the links are in

https://forum.armbian.com/topic/29794-how-to-install-armbian-in-h618/?do=findComment&comment=186733

 

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Nick A

Nick A

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Maybe if we can extract more info from android we can figure this out. We need your .dts. Here are steps to do it with a linux PC running ubuntu. 

 

git clone https://github.com/cfig/Android_boot_image_editor.git

sudo apt install git device-tree-compiler lz4 xz-utils zlib1g-dev openjdk-17-jdk gcc g++ python3 python-is-python3 p7zip-full android-sdk-libsparse-utils erofs-utils

cd Android_boot_image_editor

 

sudo apt install adb

adb connect 192.168.X.X:5555  (x is your local network address for your box)

adb -s 192.168.x.xxx:5555 shell "ls -al /dev/block/platform/soc@3000000/4022000.sdmmc/by-name"

 

if you get:

"error: device unauthorized.
This adb server's $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS is not set
Try 'adb kill-server' if that seems wrong.
Otherwise check for a confirmation dialog on your device."

 

You need to authorise your connection on the box.

  

nick@nick-Inspiron-5680:~/Android_boot_image_editor$ adb -s 192.168.50.8:5555 shell "ls -al /dev/block/platform/soc@3000000/4022000.sdmmc/by-name"
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 540 1969-12-31 19:00 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 620 1969-12-31 19:00 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 Reserve0 -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p24
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 boot_a -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 boot_b -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 bootloader_a -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 bootloader_b -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 dtbo_a -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p21
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 dtbo_b -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p22
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 empty -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p18
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 env_a -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 env_b -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 frp -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p17
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 media_data -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p23
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 metadata -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p19
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 misc -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p10
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 private -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p20
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 super -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 userdata -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p25
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 vbmeta_a -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p11
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 vbmeta_b -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p12
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 vbmeta_system_a -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p13
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 vbmeta_system_b -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p14
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 vbmeta_vendor_a -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p15
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 1969-12-31 19:00 vbmeta_vendor_b -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p16
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 vendor_boot_a -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 1969-12-31 19:00 vendor_boot_b -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p8

 

adb -s 192.168.x.x:5555 pull /dev/block/platform/soc@3000000/4022000.sdmmc/by-name/boot_a

 

mv boot_a boot_a.img

./gradlew unpack

cd build

cd unzip_boot

 

Your dtb will either be in "boot_a" or "vendor_boot_a". Android_boot_image_editor will extract it. 

 

if the commands don't work you can browse the folders. Find the correct path.

sudo adb shell

su

cd /dev/block/platform/

Edited by Nick A
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Dave2024

Dave2024

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dmitriy@dmitriy-UN62V:~/tvbox/Android_boot_image_editor$ adb -s 192.168.5.161:5555 pull /dev/block/platform/soc@3000000/4022000.sdmmc/by-name/boot_a
adb: error: failed to copy '/dev/block/platform/soc@3000000/4022000.sdmmc/by-name/boot_a' to './boot_a': remote open failed: Permission denied

Edited by Dave2024
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Nick A

Nick A

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Try this.

 

adb shell

su

dd if= /dev/block/platform/soc@3000000/4022000.sdmmc/by-name/boot_a of=/mnt/sdcard/boot_a.img

exit

adb  -s 192.168.5.161:5555 /mnt/sdcard/boot_a.img

 

Edited by Nick A
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Dave2024

Dave2024

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Another problem appeared here is the result of ./gradlew unpack

 

./gradlew unpack
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-rc-3-bin.zip
............10%.............20%.............30%.............40%............50%.............60%.............70%.............80%.............90%............100%

Welcome to Gradle 8.7-rc-3!

Here are the highlights of this release:
 - Compiling and testing with Java 22
 - Cacheable Groovy script compilation
 - New methods in lazy collection properties

For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/8.7-rc-3/release-notes.html

Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)

> Task :helper:compileKotlin
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/CryptoHelper.kt:123:25 The value 'true' assigned to 'var bSuccess: Boolean defined in cfig.helper.CryptoHelper.KeyBox.Companion.parse4' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/CryptoHelper.kt:127:29 The value 'false' assigned to 'var bSuccess: Boolean defined in cfig.helper.CryptoHelper.KeyBox.Companion.parse4' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/CryptoHelper.kt:132:29 The value 'false' assigned to 'var bSuccess: Boolean defined in cfig.helper.CryptoHelper.KeyBox.Companion.parse4' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/CryptoHelper.kt:502:43 Variable 'obj' initializer is redundant
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/CryptoHelper.kt:521:29 Variable 'obj' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/CryptoHelper.kt:533:47 Variable 'obj' initializer is redundant
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/Launcher.kt:83:19 Variable 'cmd' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/ZipHelper.kt:120:37 'getter for nextZipEntry: ZipArchiveEntry!' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/ZipHelper.kt:162:13 'constructor ZipFile(String!)' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/helper/src/main/kotlin/cfig/helper/ZipHelper.kt:179:13 'constructor ZipFile(String!)' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java

> Task :bbootimg:compileKotlin
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/avb/desc/HashDescriptor.kt:88:43 Parameter 'parent' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/bootimg/cpio/AndroidCpio.kt:227:33 'getter for nextCPIOEntry: CpioArchiveEntry!' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/bootimg/v3/BootV3.kt:258:17 Variable 'ai' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/init/BootReason.kt:8:66 Parameter 'subReason' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/init/BootReason.kt:8:86 Parameter 'detail' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/BrilloPropString.kt:55:22 'constructor ZipFile(String!)' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/BrilloPropString.kt:64:13 'constructor ZipFile(String!)' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/BrilloPropString.kt:105:9 'constructor ZipFile(String!)' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/BrilloPropString.kt:151:9 'constructor ZipFile(String!)' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/Common.kt:39:13 'constructor ZipFile(String!)' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/Payload.kt:125:41 Parameter 'sig_data' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/Payload.kt:125:63 Parameter 'pubkey' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/Payload.kt:125:79 Parameter 'sigHash' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/PayloadGenerator.kt:95:26 'constructor ZipFile(String!)' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/ota/PayloadGenerator.kt:173:30 Unchecked cast: Pair<String, String?> to Pair<String, String>
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/packable/OTAzipParser.kt:68:34 Parameter 'fileName' is never used
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/rom/sparse/ErofsGenerator.kt:28:74 Unnecessary non-null assertion (!!) on a non-null receiver of type HashTreeDescriptor
w: file:///home/user/tv/Android_boot_image_editor/bbootimg/src/main/kotlin/rom/sparse/SparseImage.kt:242:21 Variable 'ai' is never used

> Task :unpack FAILED
16:05:57.128 [main] WARN  cfig.packable.PackableLauncher - No handler is activated, DO NOTHING!

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':unpack'.
> Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

BUILD FAILED in 3m 35s
10 actionable tasks: 10 executed
 

 

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