Well, I tried the same class 10 Sandisk Canvas micro SD card. I've changed the adapter and burnt it again using Rufus. Worked for me. || Also "Safely remove drive" may help, but it's not guaranteed.
Also, I've noticed while testing different cards, different cards readers and thumb drives that the situation varies. So my guess would be that this "bug" occurs not while burning the image, but during system initiation some file gets corrupted.