I also got problems with my HC4 when running some of the latest kernels:
1) LVM would not start correctly on my cached devices (however if i dont mount them at boot i could get them to work, can have something to do with root partition on LVM)
2) I could not get cgroups to work in my k3s cluster
3) reboot command causes a shutdown (however this is not verified it is the kernels fault, could be the SD card according to this forum, but it has worked before)
I don't have much more info as i quickly downgraded to 22.08.1 / Kernel 5.19.5 again to get my cluster running, and cant really remember what kernels I tried. But two of the "more later" kernels had these issues.
To be fair it was not my meaning to upgrade the kernel as the HC4 have had some kernel issues historically, I had frozen kernel updates but must have accidentally un-frozen them.
This is just a F.Y.I my fileserver node is running fine now and I'm not in a need to update to debian 12.