This is because the only branch supporting orangepi5 is legacy (with 5.10.x kernel), and there's a bug related to briding. Here's a workaround patch for it:
https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/Workaround-for-issue-Bridge-mode-on-EQoS-module-will-not-work/ta-p/1559302
You can build the kernel using https://github.com/armbian/build with this patch:
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac4_core.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac4_core.c
index d2d344b23..b84549ec0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac4_core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac4_core.c
@@ -450,12 +450,6 @@ static int dwmac4_add_hw_vlan_rx_fltr(struct net_device *dev,
if (vid > 4095)
return -EINVAL;
- if (hw->promisc) {
- netdev_err(dev,
- "Adding VLAN in promisc mode not supported\n");
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
/* Single Rx VLAN Filter */
if (hw->num_vlan == 1) {
/* For single VLAN filter, VID 0 means VLAN promiscuous */
@@ -505,12 +499,6 @@ static int dwmac4_del_hw_vlan_rx_fltr(struct net_device *dev,
{
int i, ret = 0;
- if (hw->promisc) {
- netdev_err(dev,
- "Deleting VLAN in promisc mode not supported\n");
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
/* Single Rx VLAN Filter */
if (hw->num_vlan == 1) {
if ((hw->vlan_filter[0] & GMAC_VLAN_TAG_VID) == vid) {
