From what you have posted, I can't tell which Amlogic CPU your device actually has.
Do you have any additional information which would identify the CPU e.g. as:
S905
S905W, D, L
S905X
S905X2
S905X3
I updated my build environment and made a new build for CubieTruck using Buster minimal.
Booted the board multiple times and works every time.
Thanks for your help.