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Cannot shrink image using multiple options, dd, etc

apson

By apson
in Rockchip CPU Boxes

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apson

apson

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The image I'm starting with is here: https://www.t95plus.com/forums/downloads/Armbian_22.11.0-trunk_soquartz_jammy_current_5.19.7.img.gz

 

This is the only image I've had any success booting a SOQuartz from microsd card. In fact, the *only* card that will work is very specifically a 32GB Sandisk Ultra A1 U1.  No other type of card will boot; not even a 16GB version of same Sandisk series.  Baffling.  This, however, is not my main issue.

 

The problem is that I have single option for sd card which is forcing me to make sure the image will even fit onto another card -- or Balena Etcher will complain that the drive is too small.  This only happens sometimes when I capture an image from the sdcard and it comes out (seemingly randomly) 10-12MB larger that the card.  Simple dd command which I was running on MacOS (perhaps this is a mistake):

 

sudo dd if=/dev/rdisk5 of="/Volumes/T7/soquartz-base.img" conv=sync bs=4m

 

Now, even when I mount the image above (from @balbes150according to github), which is only 1.7G, when I capture it with dd, it's creating a 32G img file -- the size of the card.

 

Many people point to this article https://softwarebakery.com//shrinking-images-on-linux

 

However, I do not have a monitor with which to see the gparted interface. In addition, this answer points to needing to use "gdisk" rather than "fdisk" because this image is using a GPT partition table?  https://askubuntu.com/a/1174492

 

I've tried this and the result is also not as expected:

 

Can someone simply tell me if it is even possible?  Mainly, even if I can just get the .img down to 30G so I can be sure to avoid the error when writing to (often times) the same exact model SD card which magically is 10-12M too small.

 

Every combination of attempts with the following resources has not worked:

 

https://access.redhat.com/articles/1196333

 

I really expected this to work, too, as it uses sgdisk:

 

https://gist.github.com/dkebler/92aa919e9aacc8a3f6b6b07c7abe12b4

 

 

balbes150

balbes150

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Posted

describe in detail your equipment - module (parameters), carrier board. The presence of SPI and what is installed there. Which systems have tried to run (versions and links from where they took).

apson

apson

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On the sd card boot issue, this is a soquartz V1.1_2022_07_11 on a soquartz model A baseboard with no peripherals plugged in. I am not sure why my raspberry pi can boot off of even the cheapest "KEXIN" or PNY sd card, what is baffling to me is how this will fail on a Sandisk Ultra 16GB but not a Sandisk Ultra 32GB.  Here is the failure with any SD card *other than* very specifically the 32GB Sandisk Ultra (I have tried dozens of different cards, manufacturers, etc).  Maybe there is an improper voltage specified in the device tree.

  

DDR Version V1.13 20220218?}@?0@???.???@???&@????@p??A8
ln
ddrconfig:0
LPDDR4X, 324MHz
BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS=1 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -48ps, dqs2: 24ps, dqs3: -48ps, 
 
change to: 324MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0
vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x60
 
change to: 528MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0
vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58
 
change to: 780MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0
vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58
 
change to: 1056MHz(final freq)
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:22%
dram drv:40,odt:80
vref_ca:00000071
clk skew:0x25
cs 0:
the read training result:
DQS0:0x3f, DQS1:0x40, DQS2:0x3f, DQS3:0x3d, 
min  : 0xb  0xb  0x4  0x1  0x3  0x4  0x9  0x8 , 0x6  0x3  0x2  0x3  0x7  0xe 0x10  0xb ,
       0x9  0x9  0x7  0x7  0x4  0x1  0x6  0x5 , 0x2  0x4  0x9  0x3  0x7  0x7  0x4  0x3 ,
mid  :0x2b 0x2c 0x24 0x21 0x23 0x24 0x29 0x28 ,0x26 0x24 0x23 0x23 0x27 0x2e 0x30 0x2b ,
      0x29 0x2a 0x27 0x27 0x24 0x22 0x26 0x25 ,0x23 0x24 0x28 0x22 0x28 0x27 0x24 0x23 ,
max  :0x4c 0x4d 0x44 0x42 0x44 0x45 0x4a 0x48 ,0x46 0x45 0x44 0x44 0x48 0x4f 0x50 0x4c ,
      0x4a 0x4b 0x48 0x47 0x45 0x43 0x46 0x45 ,0x44 0x45 0x47 0x42 0x49 0x48 0x45 0x44 ,
range:0x41 0x42 0x40 0x41 0x41 0x41 0x41 0x40 ,0x40 0x42 0x42 0x41 0x41 0x41 0x40 0x41 ,
      0x41 0x42 0x41 0x40 0x41 0x42 0x40 0x40 ,0x42 0x41 0x3e 0x3f 0x42 0x41 0x41 0x41 ,
the write training result:
DQS0:0x2b, DQS1:0x1f, DQS2:0x28, DQS3:0x1f, 
min  :0x56 0x58 0x52 0x50 0x51 0x51 0x56 0x56 0x57 ,0x45 0x42 0x41 0x42 0x46 0x4c 0x4c 0x49 0x46 ,
      0x51 0x51 0x4f 0x4e 0x4d 0x4a 0x4d 0x4e 0x4e ,0x45 0x46 0x49 0x46 0x49 0x49 0x46 0x46 0x47 ,
mid  :0x73 0x75 0x6e 0x6b 0x6d 0x6d 0x72 0x72 0x73 ,0x62 0x5e 0x5d 0x5e 0x62 0x68 0x68 0x65 0x63 ,
      0x6e 0x6e 0x6c 0x6b 0x68 0x66 0x68 0x6a 0x6a ,0x61 0x63 0x66 0x63 0x66 0x66 0x63 0x63 0x64 ,
max  :0x90 0x92 0x8b 0x87 0x89 0x89 0x8f 0x8e 0x8f ,0x7f 0x7b 0x7a 0x7b 0x7f 0x85 0x85 0x82 0x80 ,
      0x8b 0x8b 0x89 0x89 0x84 0x82 0x84 0x86 0x87 ,0x7e 0x80 0x83 0x81 0x83 0x83 0x80 0x80 0x82 ,
range:0x3a 0x3a 0x39 0x37 0x38 0x38 0x39 0x38 0x38 ,0x3a 0x39 0x39 0x39 0x39 0x39 0x39 0x39 0x3a ,
      0x3a 0x3a 0x3a 0x3b 0x37 0x38 0x37 0x38 0x39 ,0x39 0x3a 0x3a 0x3b 0x3a 0x3a 0x3a 0x3a 0x3b ,
CA Training result:
cs:0 min  :0x48 0x48 0x3f 0x44 0x43 0x40 0x42 ,0x47 0x45 0x46 0x42 0x44 0x41 0x46 ,
cs:0 mid  :0x87 0x87 0x7e 0x83 0x82 0x7e 0x71 ,0x85 0x85 0x84 0x82 0x84 0x80 0x74 ,
cs:0 max  :0xc6 0xc6 0xbe 0xc3 0xc2 0xbd 0xa0 ,0xc4 0xc5 0xc3 0xc2 0xc4 0xc0 0xa2 ,
cs:0 range:0x7e 0x7e 0x7f 0x7f 0x7f 0x7d 0x5e ,0x7d 0x80 0x7d 0x80 0x80 0x7f 0x5c ,
out
U-Boot SPL board init
U-Boot SPL 2017.09-gaaca6ffec1-211203 #zzz (Dec 03 2021 - 18:42:16)
unknown raw ID phN
unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00, 00, 00
Trying to boot from MMC2
GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: X > 3a3dfde
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***
GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: X > 3a3dfde
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***
No misc partition
GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: X > 3a3dfde
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***
GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: X > 3a3dfde
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***
spl: partition error
Trying fit image at 0x4000 sector
## Verified-boot: 0
## Checking atf-1 0x00040000 ... sha256(fe4f274c06...) + OK
## Checking uboot 0x00a00000 ... sha256(8ee20dcc3c...) + OK
## Checking fdt 0x00b21290 ... sha256(b3b93d73ae...) + OK
## Checking atf-2 0x00068000 ... sha256(8d44036095...) + OK
## Checking atf-3 0xfdcd0000 ... sha256(e410275b51...) + OK
## Checking atf-4 0xfdcc9000 ... sha256(990c53fc01...) + OK
## Checking atf-5 0x00066000 ... sha256(315a4195a9...) + OK
## Checking optee 0x08400000 ... sha256(66bbd17352...) + OK
Jumping to U-Boot(0x00a00000) via ARM Trusted Firmware(0x00040000)
Total: 279.907 ms
 
INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-181-gc9a647cae:cl
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 10:55:41, Oct 18 2021
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    pmu v1 is valid
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1056MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
INFO:    Using opteed sec cpu_context!
INFO:    boot cpu mask: 0
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
INFO:    BL31: Initializing BL32
I/TC: 
I/TC: OP-TEE version: 3.13.0-641-g4167319d3 #hisping.lin (gcc version 10.2.1 20201103 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 10.2-2020.11 (arm-10.16))) #8 Wed Mar 16 15:14:56 CST 2022 aarch64
I/TC: Primary CPU initializing
I/TC: Primary CPU switching to normal world boot
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0xa00000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9
 
 
U-Boot 2017.09 (Apr 07 2022 - 13:38:04 +0000)
 
Model: Pine64 RK3566 Quartz64 Board
PreSerial: 2, raw, 0xfe660000
DRAM:  2 GiB
Sysmem: init
Relocation Offset: 7d39f000, fdt: 7b9f9f78 
no mmc device at slot 1
GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: 3A3DFDE > 1dacc00
dwmmc@fe2b0000: 1 (SD), dwmmc@fe2c0000: 2, sdhci@fe310000: 0
Bootdev(atags): mmc 1
MMC1: Legacy, 50Mhz
PartType: DOS
No misc partition
boot mode: None
FIT: No boot partition
No resource partition
Failed to load DTB
Failed to get kernel dtb, ret=-19
io-domain: OK
** Invalid partition 3 **
Using default environment
 
Model: Pine64 RK3566 Quartz64 Board
rockchip_set_serialno: could not find efuse/otp device
CLK: (sync kernel. arm: enter 816000 KHz, init 816000 KHz, kernel 0N/A)
  apll 816000 KHz
  dpll 528000 KHz
  gpll 1188000 KHz
  cpll 1000000 KHz
  npll 24000 KHz
  vpll 24000 KHz
  hpll 24000 KHz
  ppll 100000 KHz
  armclk 816000 KHz
  aclk_bus 150000 KHz
  pclk_bus 50000 KHz
  aclk_top_high 300000 KHz
  aclk_top_low 200000 KHz
  hclk_top 150000 KHz
  pclk_top 50000 KHz
  aclk_perimid 300000 KHz
  hclk_perimid 150000 KHz
  pclk_pmu 50000 KHz
Net:   clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
Hit key to stop autoboot('CTRL+C'):  0 
## Booting FIT Image FIT: No boot partition
FIT: No FIT image
Could not find misc partition
ANDROID: reboot reason: "(none)"
optee api revision: 2.0
TEEC: Waring: Could not find security partition
Not AVB images, AVB skip
android_image_load_by_partname: Can't find part: boot
Android image load failed
Android boot failed, error -1.
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc1 is current device
Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...
** Unrecognized filesystem type **
MMC error: The cmd index is 0, ret is -110
mmc_init: -110, time 4
starting USB...
Bus dwc3@fcc00000: usb maximum-speed not found
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
Bus dwc3@fd000000: usb maximum-speed not found
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
scanning bus dwc3@fcc00000 for devices... cannot reset port 1!?
1 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus dwc3@fd000000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
 
Device 0: unknown device
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: pxeuuid
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00000000
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0000000
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/000000
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00000
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0000
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/000
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-rockchip
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22Config file not found
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22No ethernet found.
clk_get_by_name(master_bus) failed: -22eqos_probe_resources() failed: -22

 

I can help in any way if you want me to post the dts. I have not made any changes.  However, my main concern was just generally how to make sure the image can fit on a Sandisk Ultra.  It seems that dd on my macbook produces predictable image sizes however dd on my iMac produces images about 12MB larger.

apson

apson

Posted
  • Author
Posted

@balbes150Thank you so much for your work on this. In that pine64 thread, is there a place to get the version 20230307? I missed where the images are available.  Sorry, I had to step away from my project for a couple months but just getting back to it. I will keep looking but thank you again.

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