How to customize /etc/fstab in a build?

[Andrea]

Hi all,

 

  I need to customize the /etc/fstab during the build to mount a mtd partition and also to override some mountpoints with tmpfs in order to reduce wearing on mmc.

So, have added the following lines to customize-image.sh:

 

cat <<EOT >> /etc/fstab

# Reduce SD wearing by storing log files into ram (no need as overlayroot is used to freeze all the rootfs)

tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev 0 0

tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev 0 0

tmpfs /var/tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev 0 0

tmpfs /var/log tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0

tmpfs /var/lib/logrotate tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev,noexec,size=1m,mode=0755 0 0

tmpfs /var/lib/sudo tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev,noexec,size=1m,mode=0700 0 0

# MTD EEPROM memory

dev/mtdblock0 /mnt/mtd jffs2 ro,relatime 0 0

EOT

 

However changes in /etc/fstab are overridden somewhere over the build process, and this is the resulting /etc/fstab:

 

UUID=c8167755-b557-4288-9109-9108bc48dd94 / btrfs defaults,noatime,commit=600 0 1
UUID=27ac6cc6-eff3-4736-a7bd-5517e3b150c0 /boot ext4 defaults,commit=600,errors=remount-ro 0 2
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid 0 0

 

Is there a way to safely patch the /etc/fstab file?

 

Thanks very much!

 

Andrea

Edited August 7, 2023 by Andrea

[jesus2k21]

Hello Andrea, I'm also having the same issue. Did you find a solution to the problem? Thanks!

[jesus2k21]

Hello again! It turns out I solved this problem by utilizing the Extension Hook format_partitions (https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_Extensions-Hooks/#format_partitions)

 

Essentially you can follow the example outlined here https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_Extensions/#example where you can write all of your fstab setup logic in its own shell script, say it's called fstab-setup.sh.  You'll need to write a function in this fstab-setup.sh script where the function name is formatted as format_partition__func_name() where "func_name" can be any name you like. It's important to note that you will need to have the extension hook name, in this case its format_parition, first in the function name followed by 2 underscores.

 

Finally, in your configuration file, or on the ./compile.sh line, you will need to add ENABLE_EXTENSIONS=fstab-setup where fstab-setup is the name of the shell script. Something like

./compile.sh ENABLE_EXTENSIONS=fstab-setup BOARD=....more args....

 

Hope this helps!

[Andrea]

Hi @jesus2k21 , sorry for the late reply. I came to the same conclusions by other means, but yes it was the way to go!

 

 

[Johnny on the couch]

I was trying to do the same thing and this was the post which duckduck go lead me to.

For the future searchers: you'll need format_partitions__func_name() function (notice "partitions" vs "partition").
You have 2 options: create separate file in extensions with your function and enable it in board config file or just create function in board config file (eg config/boards/orangepizero3.csc), like:

function format_partitions__fstab() {
    echo "# something custom for fstab" >> $SDCARD/etc/fstab
}

Rerun compile.sh and you'll have your custom fstab

 

I did try all the hooks but only modifications done in format_partitions will end up not overwritten.

Edited September 22, 2024 by Johnny on the couch