https://paste.armbian.com/etukovewas

For once as stated don't use Balena. use Armbian imager or usbimager For the other write the image anyway as it is, try to boot and grab serial logs if there is an actual issue or not.

Huh? How can you create logs when you can't make an image?

No logs - no issue.

Trunk 151 has the same problem.