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Hi there! I got a QNAP TS-228A with RTD1295 and 1GB of memory. I was playing around with the mainline kernel and trying to figure out the correct DTS for this NAS. I managed to boot up my with one working USB from the back, everything looks fine but I feel like the CPU is running with low frequency. The logs clearly shows that the boot is very slow, it takes long minutes for SystemD to start up it's services. The setup is one USB drive with Arch Linux rootfs tarball with custom compiled kernel with options like CONFIG_ARCH_REALTEK or CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ZSTD. Unfortunately Arch's kernel misses this target. Is it worth to spend more time with this device? Were any of us able to setup the Gbit ethernet and SATA interfaces? I can see there are many related repo's with usable dts or drivers. I think most of the driver are available we just need to adjust the device tree according to that. I saw the SMP implementation is also somewhat problematic with the spin table, psci solution. [ 19.016897] VFS: Mounted root (f2fs filesystem) readonly on device 8:2. [ 19.027405] devtmpfs: mounted [ 19.032713] Freeing unused kernel memory: 3264K [ 19.037576] Run /sbin/init as init process [ 19.528716] systemd[1]: System time advanced to built-in epoch: Wed 2026-01-07 19:31:44 UTC [ 80.887403] systemd[1]: systemd 259-2-arch running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT -SELINUX +APPARMOR -IMA +IPE +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +E) [ 80.921626] systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm64. [ 111.625814] systemd[1]: Initializing machine ID from random generator. [ 111.632867] systemd[1]: Installed transient '/etc/machine-id' file. [ 111.641073] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <alarm>. [ 142.877742] systemd[1]: bpf-restrict-fs: BPF LSM hook not enabled in the kernel, BPF LSM not supported. [ 176.038563] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface. [ 177.884307] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/dirmngr. [ 209.925527] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/getty. [ 240.645593] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/gpg-agent. [ 271.365518] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/gpg-agent-browser. [ 302.085600] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/gpg-agent-extra. [ 332.805493] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/gpg-agent-ssh. [ 363.525552] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/keyboxd. [ 394.245551] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe. [ 424.965578] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty. [ 455.684357] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice. [ 486.391860] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch. [ 517.111666] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch. [ 547.831552] systemd[1]: Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/proc/sys/fs/b. [ 547.848314] systemd[1]: Expecting device /dev/ttyS0... [ 578.551439] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes. [ 609.271487] systemd[1]: Reached target Image Downloads. [ 639.991487] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Integrity Protected Volumes. [ 670.711612] systemd[1]: Reached target Path Units. [ 701.431485] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems. [ 732.151447] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units. [ 762.871556] systemd[1]: Reached target Swaps. [ 793.591527] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes. [ 824.311963] systemd[1]: Listening on Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs. [ 855.041446] systemd[1]: Listening on Query the User Interactively for a Password. [ 885.761590] systemd[1]: Listening on Process Core Dump Socket. [ 916.477769] systemd[1]: Listening on Credential Encryption/Decryption. [ 947.201487] systemd[1]: Listening on Factory Reset Management. [ 977.912008] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log). [ 1008.631975] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Sockets. [ 1039.361885] systemd[1]: Listening on Console Output Muting Service Socket.

Hello! Stock image from armbian.com; Armbian_25.8.1_Rockpi-s_trixie_current_6.12.41_minimal.img Here is the armbianmonitor's output: https://paste.armbian.com/ikodekuzel The error might be caused by the absence of the f2fs package in the image. root@rockpi-s:~# armbian-install Select filesystem type for eMMC /dev/mmcblk0 2 f2fs <OK> Formating /dev/mmcblk0 to f2fs ... please wait. Error: Filesystem tools for f2fs not installed, exiting root@rockpi-s:~# find / -type f -name f2fs* root@rockpi-s:~#

Armbian 24.5.0 Bookworm images (linux-6.1/linux-6.6) for TVBoxes: Vontar KK MAX / HK1 RBOX R2 / HK1 RBOX R3 (the same dts/dtb should work for these TVBoxes) Here is a dts and dtb files, working reworked for mainline: hk1-rbox-r3-profile-kernel-6.1-6.6.zip (original dts and dtb from TVBox rk-kernel-orig.zip) Checked the following: HDMI - works (need to check hot plugging) HDMI sound - works USB 2.0 - works USB 3.0 - works SPDIF - should work (I cannot to check) SD-Card booting and detection - works eMMC install on it (/sbin/nand-sata-install) and detection - works RKDevTool installing and loading images on/from eMMC - works GPU (bugs/frizzes on mainline are not canceled) - works Hardware video acceleration(except for browsers) - works Dualboot if you flash new bootloader (SD-Card boot high priority) - works Here are the compiled Armbian images (Bookworm only) with integrated dtb: https://www.mediafire.com/file/4dwf7ce922x7obq/Armbian-unofficial_24.5.0-trunk_Hk1-rbox-r3_bookworm_current_6.1.87_cinnamon_desktop.img.xz/file https://www.mediafire.com/file/fjwtxb5gjzip341/Armbian-unofficial_24.5.0-trunk_Hk1-rbox-r3_bookworm_current_6.1.87_minimal.img.xz/file https://www.mediafire.com/file/iuz4uijgjh5ry1r/Armbian-unofficial_24.5.0-trunk_Hk1-rbox-r3_bookworm_current_6.6.28_cinnamon_desktop.img.xz/file https://www.mediafire.com/file/kofyqabr5k6qxm8/Armbian-unofficial_24.5.0-trunk_Hk1-rbox-r3_bookworm_current_6.6.28_minimal.img.xz/file The one of this box itself is HK1 RBOX R3, the photo shows the pins for short to go to the Maskrom bootloader and UART pins: A working bootloader(supports dualboot) on this hardware for RKDevTool tool just in case: Loader.zip Please note that RKDevTool flashing utility only needs to flash the .img file with the bootloader, i.e. you need to unpack the .xz archive somewhere first (for ex. you can use 7-zip). -- Recommendations for installation on eMMC ---------------------------------------------------- For those who want to build Armbian themselves, here are the instructions: UPD: Added to images "f2fs-tools" package, added loader to support dualboot without touching the original Android(or other OS) image on eMMC - priority is given to SD-Card. Boot will be from SD-Card if there is on boot partition exist folder and file \boot.scr or extlinux\extlinux.conf - uboot(both: original Android and compiled for Armbian) searches for this path and file if it found this file, it will load from device which contains this file. mmc1(SD-Card) - first, mmc0(eMMC) - second. For correct priority loading it is necessary to replace the main bootloader which is in the archive Loader.zip - if you have an Android it is enough to flash only this bootloader as Loader at 0x0 offset using RKDevTool utility, the rest of the eMMC part should not be touched if the OS and settings we need are there. U-boot on eMMC must be original or Armbian and preinstalled at offset 0x4000. Instructions: (remember, uboot must be on eMMC (even the original Android or Armbian, i.e. if you erase the eMMC - the boot will not work) and this is relevant if you have installed the original MiniLoaderAll.bin, which does not support booting from SD-Card, but only from eMMC. Some TVBoxes may already have a bootloader that supports SD-card booting.). Feel free to test...

http://blog.armbian.com/content/images/2026/01/githubhighlights-2.webpThis week’s Armbian development saw significant kernel upgrades across multiple platforms, including meson64, rockchip64, and UEFI, with several branches bumped to versions 6.18 and 6.19. Notable hardware support enhancements were introduced, such as SPI controller support for Allwinner A523, new board additions like mixtile-core3588e, and improved compatibility for devices including Radxa and Youyeetoo. The build system received stability and performance improvements, featuring parallel repository generation, refined CI scripts, and fixes for repository management in concurrent environments. Kernel configuration updates enabled additional filesystems and tickless idle for mvebu devices. Several patches addressed hardware initialization, network, and desktop issues, while deprecated packages were removed for a leaner build. Overall, the changelog reflects a strong focus on expanding hardware support, refining build infrastructure, and maintaining kernel currency. add allwinner: a523: Support SPI controllers patch series. by @EvilOlaf in armbian/build#9124allow build on forky host. by @amazingfate in armbian/build#9153CI: add watchdog action script and adjust log cleaning parameter. by @igorpecovnik in armbian/build#9147Fix repository management script for parallel execution. by @igorpecovnik in armbian/build#9163fix: replace comm with grep to support uutils coreutils. by @cantalupo555 in armbian/build#9148kernel configs - enable EROFS as module, ditto overlayfs & F2FS. by @tabrisnet in armbian/build#9135kernel: mvebu: enable tickless idle. by @neheb in armbian/build#9139meson64-6.19: de-bork PCIe, again (missed a patch from 6.18). by @rpardini in armbian/build#9151meson64: bump edge to 6.19; current 6.12 -> 6.18. by @EvilOlaf in armbian/build#9069meson64: bump edge to 6.19; current 6.12 -> 6.18 (nonsquash). by @rpardini in armbian/build#9146Missing variable in board config - address JSON matrix warnings. by @igorpecovnik in armbian/build#9144mixtile-core3588e: add board with vendor and edge branches (Joshua Riek + fixes). by @rpardini in armbian/build#9119Modify radxa-e54c board config to fix leds, network and Gnome desktop init.. by @schwar3kat in armbian/build#9111radxa-cubie-a5e: maint and fixes. by @EvilOlaf in armbian/build#9152Remove libfuse2t64 from package list. by @igorpecovnik in armbian/build#9155Repo tools: add parallel repository generation support. by @igorpecovnik in armbian/build#9150Revert few Rabbit's suggestions that broke repository management. by @igorpecovnik in armbian/build#9156rockchip64-6.18: Enable HDMI1 and audio for HDMI0/1 on CM3588-NAS. by @rpardini in armbian/build#9138rockchip64: add edge kernel support for Youyeetoo YY3588. by @SuperKali in armbian/build#9137rockchip64: fix broken patch in 6.18.3, rewrite everything. by @EvilOlaf in armbian/build#9157uefi-all: bump edge to 6.19 (except loong64); legacy 6.6 -> 6.12; current/cloud 6.12 -> 6.18. by @EvilOlaf in armbian/build#9086uefi-loong64-edge: bump to 6.19. by @amazingfate in armbian/build#9149View the full article

after quite a few frustrating attempts to setup a built environment, fixing some issues, jumping over some hoops for the build, I managed to get to the 'starting point' of a build ./compile.sh [🌱] uuidgen not found [ uuidgen not installed yet ] [🌱] Using prebuilt Armbian image as base for 'ubuntu-jammy' [ DOCKER_ARMBIAN_BASE_IMAGE: ghcr.io/armbian/docker-armbian-build:armbian-ubuntu-jammy-latest ] [🌿] Docker info [ Docker 19.03.11 Kernel:4.12.14-lp151.28.91-default RAM:31.28GiB CPUs:8 OS:'openSUSE Leap 15.1' hostname 'snoopy1.internal' under 'Linux' - buildx:yes - loop-hacks:yes static-loops:no ] [🌱] Creating [ .dockerignore ] [🌱] Docker launcher [ enabling all extensions looking for Docker dependencies ] [🌱] Extension manager [ processed 27 Extension Methods calls and 82 Extension Method implementations ] [🌱] Adding rootfs encryption related packages [ cryptsetup cryptsetup-initramfs ] [🌱] Preparing rkdevflash host-side dependencies [ rkdevflash ] [🌱] Creating [ Dockerfile; FROM ghcr.io/armbian/docker-armbian-build:armbian-ubuntu-jammy-latest ] [🌱] Armbian docker image [ already exists: ghcr.io/armbian/docker-armbian-build:armbian-ubuntu-jammy-latest ] [🌱] Building [ Dockerfile via 'buildx build --progress=plain --load' ] [🔨] #0 building with "default" instance using docker driver [🔨] [🔨] #1 [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile [🔨] #1 transferring dockerfile: 2.12kB done ... [🔨] #6 [2/6] RUN echo "--> CACHE MISS IN DOCKERFILE: apt packages." && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends bash git psmisc uuid-runtime bc binfmt-support bison libc6-dev make dpkg-dev gcc ca-certificates ccache cpio debootstrap device-tree-compiler dialog dirmngr dosfstools dwarves flex gawk gnupg gpg imagemagick jq kmod libbison-dev libelf-dev libfdt-dev libfile-fcntllock-perl libmpc-dev libfl-dev liblz4-tool libncurses-dev libssl-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev linux-base locales lsof ncurses-base ncurses-term ntpdate patchutils pkg-config pv qemu-user-static rsync swig u-boot-tools udev uuid-dev zlib1g-dev file tree expect colorized-logs unzip zip pigz xz-utils pbzip2 lzop zstd parted gdisk fdisk aria2 curl wget axel parallel python3-dev python3-distutils python3-setuptools python3-pip python2 python2-dev gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu debian-archive-keyring libc6-amd64-cross g++-aarch64-linux-gnu g++ btrfs-progs cryptsetup openssh-client f2fs-tools nilfs-tools xfsprogs zerofree qemu-utils qemu-utils libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev dh-autoreconf build-essential gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-or1k-elf qemu-utils [🔨] #6 0.958 --> CACHE MISS IN DOCKERFILE: apt packages. [🔨] #6 49.04 Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease [🔨] #6 49.04 Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [🔨] #6 97.09 Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease ... [🔨] #6 200.2 Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [🔨] #6 200.2 Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com' ... [🔨] #6 481.5 Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease [🔨] #6 481.5 Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' [🔨] #6 529.5 Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [🔨] #6 529.5 Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' Is anyone else encountering a similar issue? The builds seemed to be failing repeatedly at DNS resolution to the repositories. Didn't manage to get past this point as the builds failed repeatedly here many minutes to like 1/2 hour and abort, many times with no successes so far. They also seem to be the same few accesses and possibly packages. [🔨] #6 481.4 Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease [🔨] #6 481.4 Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' [🔨] #6 529.4 Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [🔨] #6 529.4 Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' [🔨] #6 577.5 Err:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [🔨] #6 577.5 Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' [🔨] #6 577.5 Reading package lists... [🔨] #6 578.1 W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' [🔨] #6 578.1 W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' [🔨] #6 578.1 W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-backports/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' [🔨] #6 578.1 W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-security/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com' [🔨] #6 578.1 W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

> if that minimal package were part of the stock system, so the armbian-install doesn't break did your system break following the f2fs-tools install or were you able to format with f2fs and install your system in armbian-config?

Hello, I have an X96q 2/16 TV Box. I installed the build "Armbian-unofficial_25.05.0-trunk_X96q-lpddr3-v1-3_bookworm_edge_6.12.11_server" on a 64GB microSD card, and everything is working fine. However, when I run armbian-install -m yes and select "Boot from eMMC — system on eMMC", I get the error: Error: Partition(s) on /dev/mmcblk2 are being used. Too many primary partitions. mount: /mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/rootfs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only. mount: /mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/bootfs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only. rm: невозможно удалить (Can't be deleted) '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/bootfs/bat': Файловая система доступна только для чтения (File system is read-only) rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/bootfs/bootlogo.bmp': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/bootfs/fastbootlogo.bmp': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/bootfs/font24.sft': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/bootfs/font32.sft': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/bootfs/magic.bin': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/rootfs/bat': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/rootfs/bootlogo.bmp': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/rootfs/fastbootlogo.bmp': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/rootfs/font24.sft': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/rootfs/font32.sft': Файловая система доступна только для чтения rm: невозможно удалить '/mnt/armbian-install.kYpi5v/rootfs/magic.bin': Файловая система доступна только для чтения Partition too small. Needed: 1896 Mb Available: 128 Mb. How can I fix this? Output of sudo lsblk: NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS mmcblk2 179:0 0 14.6G 0 disk ├─mmcblk2p1 179:1 0 32M 0 part /mnt/armbian-install.38Slfn/bootfs │ /mnt/armbian-install.38Slfn/rootfs │ /mnt/armbian-install.3JZfHI/rootfs │ /mnt/armbian-install.Mqemrx/rootfs ├─mmcblk2p2 179:2 0 16M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p3 179:3 0 32M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p4 179:4 0 2G 0 part ├─mmcblk2p5 179:5 0 16M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p6 179:6 0 32M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p7 179:7 0 640M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p8 179:8 0 16M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p9 179:9 0 16M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p10 179:10 0 16M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p11 179:11 0 16M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p12 179:12 0 16M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p13 179:13 0 512K 0 part ├─mmcblk2p14 179:14 0 15.5M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p15 179:15 0 16M 0 part ├─mmcblk2p16 179:16 0 16M 0 part └─mmcblk2p17 179:17 0 11.7G 0 part mmcblk2boot0 179:32 0 4M 1 disk mmcblk2boot1 179:64 0 4M 1 disk mmcblk0 179:96 0 58.2G 0 disk └─mmcblk0p1 179:97 0 57.7G 0 part /var/log.hdd / zram0 254:0 0 986.1M 0 disk [SWAP] zram1 254:1 0 50M 0 disk /var/log zram2 254:2 0 0B 0 disk Output of sudo fdisk -l: Disk /dev/mmcblk2: 14.56 GiB, 15634268160 bytes, 30535680 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: AB6F3888-569A-4926-9668-80941DCB40BC Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/mmcblk2p1 73728 139263 65536 32M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p2 139264 172031 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p3 172032 237567 65536 32M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p4 237568 4431871 4194304 2G Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p5 4431872 4464639 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p6 4464640 4530175 65536 32M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p7 4530176 5840895 1310720 640M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p8 5840896 5873663 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p9 5873664 5906431 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p10 5906432 5939199 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p11 5939200 5971967 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p12 5971968 6004735 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p13 6004736 6005759 1024 512K Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p14 6005760 6037503 31744 15.5M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p15 6037504 6070271 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p16 6070272 6103039 32768 16M Microsoft basic data /dev/mmcblk2p17 6103040 30535646 24432607 11.7G Microsoft basic data Output of (parted) print: Model: MMC R821MB (sd/mmc) Disk /dev/mmcblk2: 15.6GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: gpt Disk Flags: Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 37.7MB 71.3MB 33.6MB fat16 bootloader msftdata 2 71.3MB 88.1MB 16.8MB env msftdata 3 88.1MB 122MB 33.6MB boot msftdata 4 122MB 2269MB 2147MB super msftdata 5 2269MB 2286MB 16.8MB misc msftdata 6 2286MB 2319MB 33.6MB recovery msftdata 7 2319MB 2991MB 671MB ext4 cache msftdata 8 2991MB 3007MB 16.8MB vbmeta msftdata 9 3007MB 3024MB 16.8MB vbmeta_system msftdata 10 3024MB 3041MB 16.8MB vbmeta_vendor msftdata 11 3041MB 3058MB 16.8MB ext4 metadata msftdata 12 3058MB 3074MB 16.8MB private msftdata 13 3074MB 3075MB 524kB frp msftdata 14 3075MB 3091MB 16.3MB empty msftdata 15 3091MB 3108MB 16.8MB media_data msftdata 16 3108MB 3125MB 16.8MB fat16 Reserve0 msftdata 17 3125MB 15.6GB 12.5GB f2fs UDISK msftdata Has anyone encountered this and knows how to fix it? Do I need to repartition the eMMC? If so, what is the safest way to do it without bricking the device? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.

I don't think simply documenting what needs to be installed is the solution. (Since I've already managed to figure that out, assuming my previous message went through.) I was trying to highlight that if a service is integrated into the installer (f2fs formatting), it would be elegant (or we could call it necessary) if that minimal package were part of the stock system, so the armbian-install doesn't break."

apt install f2fs-tools

Hey @Werner Thanks for quick reply. I tested with verbosity=7, may be correct fs driver is not loading? [ 4.103985] /dev/root: Can't open blockdev [ 4.108224] VFS: Cannot open root device "UUID=dc3421ab-734e-47cb-8f5d-5b8ffecf9484" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6 [ 4.118847] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions: [ 4.127246] 0100 4096 ram0 [ 4.127265] (driver?) [ 4.133442] 0101 4096 ram1 [ 4.133458] (driver?) [ 4.139623] 0102 4096 ram2 [ 4.139639] (driver?) [ 4.145787] 0103 4096 ram3 [ 4.145803] (driver?) [ 4.151982] b300 15558144 mmcblk0 [ 4.151999] driver: mmcblk [ 4.158846] b301 1060864 mmcblk0p1 a9741697-01 [ 4.158866] [ 4.165738] List of all bdev filesystems: [ 4.169781] ext3 [ 4.169792] ext2 [ 4.171748] ext4 [ 4.173685] squashfs [ 4.175645] vfat [ 4.177929] fuseblk [ 4.179888] f2fs [ 4.182086] btrfs [ 4.184046] [ 4.187565] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) [ 4.195841] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.43-current-sunxi #1 [ 4.203689] Hardware name: Allwinner sun8i Family [ 4.208406] Call trace: [ 4.208435] unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x11/0x14 [ 4.216251] show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x37/0x42 [ 4.221341] dump_stack_lvl from panic+0xc9/0x278 [ 4.226080] panic from mount_root_generic+0x171/0x1f4 [ 4.231264] mount_root_generic from prepare_namespace+0x161/0x1ae [ 4.237491] prepare_namespace from kernel_init_freeable+0x1f9/0x20a [ 4.243893] kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x21/0x100 [ 4.249686] kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x11/0x1c [ 4.254774] Exception stack(0xc8821fb0 to 0xc8821ff8) [ 4.259847] 1fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 4.268041] 1fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 4.276231] 1fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 [ 4.282974] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) ]--- my next steps, - testing image from oldarchieve - experiment rebuilding armbian with kernel menuconfig?

In fact in image's default fstab they aren't mounted so those probably could be assumed as a kind of waste of RAM this way? Or there is chance that they actually mounted somewhere else but fstab? root@heaven:~# cat /etc/fstab # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid 00 UUID=fb077685-a428-49f2-b013-287dc5fc9672 / ext4 defaults,noatime,commit=120,errors=remount-ro,x-gvfs-hide 0 1 Thank you for tip regarding /var/log, I was suspecting that it should be there as soon as device created. Do you mean to inspect with binwalk/strngs those devices in hope to find out what is there? I'd gave a try - there is nothing: root@heaven:~# binwalk /dev/mmcblk2boot0 DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- root@heaven:~# binwalk /dev/mmcblk2boot1 DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- root@heaven:~# strings /dev/mmcblk2boot0 root@heaven:~# They also can't be mounted - dmesg excerpt: [390869.014377] F2FS-fs (mmcblk2boot0): Magic Mismatch, valid(0xf2f52010) - read(0x0) [390869.014508] F2FS-fs (mmcblk2boot0): Can't find valid F2FS filesystem in 1th superblock Magic mismatch - mystic things unsolved)

Thanks for the feedback, If that was the intention. If you try the version on the testing branch, that won't be an issue because 'btrfs du' (it is just slow and unnecessary) is no longer used. xD There are actually more changes coming to btrfs in the next release. Even looking into conversion from ext4 to btrfs. Oddly enough, I can backup my arch system with boot mounted at /boot/efi using the script on main branch, wonder why yours doesn't, so clearly distro DOES matter. But it soon won't matter for the problem you had, because it will be changed anyway. Besides, shrink-backup is not really intended to be used on a desktop computer, it's for sbc:s that usually are way less convoluted than a desktop setup. For ext4 and f2fs shrink-backup only covers root and boot partitions (if boot partition exists), btrfs is an exception where the script looks up existing subvolumes and creates them. As of now, the script also assumes all subvolumes starting with @ is a top volume, witch does not actually have to be the case, but changes are coming. Interesting to see you use /boot/efi (discouraged by linux kernel standards), and not /boot as boot partition, wonder why? I do the same, because I use timeshift that is built upon snapper. Timeshift also creates entries directly on my grub menu letting me boot into the ro snapshots and restore from there if needed. For others reading this: This is because if you roll back a snapshot where you have changed things in boot process and files inside /boot, you kinda want files inside /boot to be rolled back too or your system won't boot, hence letting /boot be part of the root subvolume and mount boot partition on /boot/efi instead. My point was, that the problem you mentioned, the database might become corrupted is not solved by using snapshots and btrfs, a database has to be closed and locked to be 100% sure it won't become corrupted in ANY copy process. (beside the fact that the database in the case of pihole is only a log and has nothing to do with the integrity of the application itself) I completely disagree with that. If I revert a snapshot because I messed something up on my system or something went wrong in an update for example, witch happens once in a while, I do NOT want my home to be over-written by an old snapshot. I also want to be able to read old log-files to figure out WHAT went wrong, so /home & /var/log in separate snapshots is absolutely a good thing for me. On a sbc I might agree that separate snapshots is a bit overkill though, but not in any way a bad idea. But if you actually use snapshots as a restore points on an sbc I argue /var/log is a good thing to have on separate snapshot. A snapshot takes no time at all, 1s I would guess, but what about the send|receive? Because a snapshot is completely worthless if the filesystem you took the snapshot from becomes corrupt, COW (copy on write) means you use the exact same data. That is why it's (or should be) general knowledge that a snapshot is NOT A BACKUP, but it becomes a file-backup if you send|receive it to a completely different filesystem. So the interesting part here is the send|receive because op asked about backups, and that takes about as long as a dd would take, while rsync probably does the file transfer in about 10% of that time. Also, again, shrink-backup takes everything, including boot process parts and makes an img file at small size (for two reasons, saving space and ability to use the img file on smaller storage device, moving from a 64GiB to a 32GiB sd-card for example) that can be written directly instead of also having to do a bunch of pretty complicated restore processes. And quite a few armbian images utilizes u-boot without a boot partition with header data written to the disk before root partition, shrink-backup covers that as-well. Generally, I treat snapshots as they are intended, as snapshots that can be used as RESTORE POINTS, and I use a backup application to make regular BACKUPS. On my desktop computer I use clonezilla that I have added a menu for in grub to easily boot into (you can make custom menus and boot directly into img/iso files in grub), and on all my sbc:s I obviously use shrink-backup. (for those who don't know, I am the maintainer of shrink-backup) I also have 260 "individual" incremental file backups of my home (and some other locations like /etc and my "file disk"), one every 6h using urbackup running on a rpi4 with a 6TB disk connected to it. It utilizes btrfs so the "individual" means they are just snapshots and only changed files actually take up more space. Lastly, if you don't actually utilize the functionality of running a system with multiple subvolumes, you don't even need to have a subvolume for /, you can just write files directly to the btrfs filesystem.

Updated to version 1.4. Please see Shrink-backup github for full information. Release notes: Autoexpansion added for rpiOS trixie Fixed detection and autoexpansion for DietPi Version included in logfile "Confirmation window" updates: Moved into a function Inclusion of device paths Countdown timer for `ctrl+c` if `-y` option is selected -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- shrink-backup is a bash script for backing up your SBC into a minimal img file with autoexpansion at boot for supported operating systems Version 1.4 Info updated: 16 Oct, 2025. Full information: shrink-backup I made this script because I wanted a universal method of backing up my SBC:s into img files as fast as possible (with rsync), no matter what os is in use. shrink-backup is a very fast utility for backing up your SBC:s into minimal bootable img files for easy restore with autoexpansion at boot. Can backup any device with or without a boot partition as long as the filesystem is ext4, f2fs or btrfs (with subvolumes). Supports backing up root & boot (if existing) partitions. Data from other partitions will be written to root if not excluded. For btrfs, all existing top level 5 subvolumes in /etc/fstab will be created with new backups, nested subvolumes will be created and can also be removed/added in an update of the backup img. Please read Info section for more information. Autoexpansion tested & supported on following operating systems: - Raspberry Pi OS (trixie and older) - Armbian - Manjaro-arm - DietPi - ArchLinux-arm - Kali-arm - Ubuntu-server-arm (Ubuntu autoexpands by default, but that can be disabled with -e option) Autoexpansion does not work on f2fs due to filesystem limitations. Other operating systems will most likely work too, but autoexpansion will not. The script will report the operating system as "unknown" but that does not mean the script will fail. Feel free to make a feature request if you use an operating system not on this list. Full functionality for usage inside webmin (including "custom command" button). Latest release: shrink-backup.v1.4 Testing branch if you want to have the absolute latest version. There might be bugs. Very fast restore thanks to minimal size of img file. Default device that will be backed up is determined by scanning what disk-device root resides on. This means that if boot is a partition, that partition must be on the same device and before the root partition. The script considers everything on the device before root as the bootsector. Backing up/restoring, to/from: usb-stick /dev/sdX with Raspberry pi os has been tested and works. Ie, writing an sd-card img to a usb-stick and vice versa works. Ultra-fast incremental backups to existing img files. See wiki for information about installation methods, usage and examples. Ideas and feedback is always appreciated, whether it's positive or negative. Please just keep it civil. If you find a bug or think something is missing in the script, please file a bug report or feature request To restore a backup, simply "burn" the img file to a device using your favorite method. When booting a restored image with autoresize active, on some operating systems a reboot will occur after resizing is made (you will be informed at the end of the script if your operating system is affected by this), please wait until the the reboot sequence has occurred. The login prompt may very well become visible before the autoresize function has rebooted. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Usage: shrink-backup -h Script for creating an .img file and subsequently keeing it updated (-U), autoexpansion is enabled by default Directory where .img file is created is automatically excluded in backup ######################################################################## Usage: sudo shrink-backup [-Uatyelhz] [--fix] [--loop] [--f2fs] imagefile.img [extra space (MiB)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -U Update existing img file (rsync to existing img) Optional [extra space] extends img size of root partition -a Autoresize root partition, [extra space] is ignored. When used in combination with -U: Expand if partition is >=256MiB smaller than resize2fs recommended minimum Shrink if partition is >=512MiB bigger than resize2fs recommended minimum -t Use exclude.txt in same folder as script to set excluded directories One directory per line: "/dir" or "/dir/*" to only exclude contents -y Disable prompts in script (please use this option with care!) -e Disable autoexpansion of root filesystem when image is booted -l Write debug messages to logfile shrink-backup.log located in same directory as script -z Make script zoom at light-speed, only question prompts might slow it down Can be combined with -y for UNSAFE ultra mega superduper speed -q --quiet Do not print rsync copy process --no-color Run script without color formatted text --fix Try to fix the img file if -a fails with a "broken pipe" error Will activate rsync options --delete-before & --fsync --rsync Define custom rsync line manually. Will print rsync line for user to edit --loop [img] Loop img file and exit, works in combination with -l & -z If optional [extra space] is defined, the img file will be extended with the amount before looping NOTE that only the file gets truncated, no partitions Useful if you for example want to manually manage the partitions --chroot [img] Use systemd-nspawn. Loop img file, mount to temp directory, enter chroot environment and drop to shell This will let you make changes in a chroot environment directly on the img file For example update with package manager or rebuild initramfs The script will keep running in the background --f2fs Convert root filesystem on img from ext4 to f2fs Only works on new img file, not in combination with -U Will make backups of fstab & cmdline.txt to: fstab.shrink-backup.bak & cmdline.txt.shrink-backup.bak Then change ext4 to f2fs in both files and add discard to options on root partition in fstab --version Print version and exit -h --help Show this help snippet ######################################################################## Examples: sudo shrink-backup -a /path/to/backup.img (create img, resize2fs calcualtes size) sudo shrink-backup -e -y /path/to/backup.img 1024 (create img, ignore prompts, do not autoexpand, add 1024MiB extra space) sudo shrink-backup -Utl /path/to/backup.img (update img backup, use exclude.txt and write log to shrink-backup.log) sudo shrink-backup -U /path/to/backup.img 1024 (update img backup, expand img size/root partition with 1024MiB) sudo shrink-backup -Ua /path/to/backup.img (update img backup, resize2fs calculates and resizes img file if needed) sudo shrink-backup -Ua --fix /path/to/backup.img 1024 (update img backup, automatically resizes img file if needed, fix img free space) sudo shrink-backup -l --loop /path/to/backup.img 1024 (write to log file, expand IMG FILE (not partition) by 1024MiB and loop) Thank you for using shrink-backup ❤️❤️ A backup is not really a backup until you have restored from it.

Description Attempt to work towards one U-Boot bootscript for (at least) mvebu, sunxi and rockchip64. This adds: (Aligned) load address calculations This will remove the need to update any kernel_load_addr_r or ramdisk_addr_r in case kernel image increases. Calculation is based on either Flat kernel image image_size + text_offset as specified in the vmlinux(/Image) header info Compressed kernel image filesize (vmlinuz/zImage) Clear warnings to user in case files are not found, not able to load or application failed. Merge of armbianEnv.txt kernel options was attempted for sunxi, mvebu and rockchip64. DT folder determination based on sunxi approach. DT file determination based on sunxi approach. Compat with /boot/dtb/fdtfile.dtb and /boot/dtb/vendor/fdtfile.dtb. Simplified some constructs by assuming U-Boot has successfully sourced us with a set of pre-set variables, like ${prefix} ${devtype} etc. Actively set the ${kernel_comp_*} parameters based on calculations of load addresses. Ability to select different kernel/initrd by setting kver in armbianEnv.txt Also: Any warning or error includes a 10 second delay to make sure the user is able to see and read them. Any "informative" message added by the bootscript can be silenced by setting verbosity to 0 Attempted to make the bootscript 'reentrant' in away: all variables required for proper (re)execution are set, which should allow for the entire bootscript to be re-run on a next boot_target. All variables used in for-loops are actively cleared from the environment to ensure for loops work as expected. Any pre-set variable that might be used in next boot_target will be reset whenever necessary. Documentation summary for feature / change [ ] short description (copy / paste of PR title) [x] summary (description relevant for end users) Load address calculation can be disabled by adding load_addr_calc=off to armbianEnv.txt Load address calculation OBOE avoidance can be disabled by adding align_overlap_oboe_avoidance=off to armbianEnv.txt User can set custom fdtdir and fdtfile in armbianEnv.txt, but make sure to only specify DT filename in fdtfile. fdtdir will be used to both load DT, DT overlays and fixup scripts [ ] example of usage (how to see this in function) How Has This Been Tested? [x] Orangepi Zero (first gen):[12:39:52] U-Boot SPL 2024.01-armbian-2024.01-S866c-P6b16-Ha5c2-V367a-Bb703-R448a (Apr 29 2025 - 02:50:09 +0000) [12:39:52] DRAM: 512 MiB [12:39:52] Trying to boot from MMC1 [12:39:53] ns16550_serial serial@1c28000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19 [12:39:53] U-Boot 2024.01-armbian-2024.01-S866c-P6b16-Ha5c2-V367a-Bb703-R448a (Apr 29 2025 - 02:50:09 +0000) Allwinner Technology [12:39:53] CPU: Allwinner H3 (SUN8I 1680) [12:39:53] Model: Xunlong Orange Pi Zero [12:39:53] DRAM: 512 MiB [12:39:53] Core: 70 devices, 19 uclasses, devicetree: separate [12:39:53] WDT: Not starting watchdog@1c20ca0 [12:39:53] MMC: mmc@1c0f000: 0, mmc@1c10000: 1 [12:39:53] Loading Environment from FAT... Unable to use mmc 0:1... [12:39:53] In: serial,usbkbd [12:39:53] Out: serial [12:39:53] Err: serial [12:39:53] Starting SCP... [12:39:53] Net: SCP/INF: Crust v0.6.10000 [12:39:53] eth0: ethernet@1c30000 [12:39:53] starting USB... [12:39:53] Bus usb@1c1a000: sun4i_usb_phy phy@1c19400: External vbus detected, not enabling our own vbus [12:39:53] USB EHCI 1.00 [12:39:53] Bus usb@1c1a400: USB OHCI 1.0 [12:39:53] Bus usb@1c1b000: USB EHCI 1.00 [12:39:53] Bus usb@1c1b400: USB OHCI 1.0 [12:39:53] Bus usb@1c1c000: USB EHCI 1.00 [12:39:53] Bus usb@1c1c400: USB OHCI 1.0 [12:39:53] scanning bus usb@1c1a000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found [12:39:54] scanning bus usb@1c1a400 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found [12:39:55] scanning bus usb@1c1b000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found [12:39:56] scanning bus usb@1c1b400 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found [12:39:57] scanning bus usb@1c1c000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found [12:39:59] scanning bus usb@1c1c400 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found [12:40:00] scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found [12:40:00] Autoboot in 1 seconds, press <Space> to stop [12:40:01] switch to partitions #0, OK [12:40:01] mmc0 is current device [12:40:01] Scanning mmc 0:1... [12:40:01] Found U-Boot script /boot/boot.scr [12:40:01] 18117 bytes read in 4 ms (4.3 MiB/s) [12:40:01] ## Executing script at 43100000 [12:40:01] Boot script loaded from mmc 0:1. [12:40:01] 687 bytes read in 3 ms (223.6 KiB/s) [12:40:01] Loaded/imported environment /boot/armbianEnv.txt to/from 0x45000000. [12:40:01] Found mainline kernel configuration. [12:40:01] 35473 bytes read in 11 ms (3.1 MiB/s) [12:40:01] Loaded DT /boot/dtb/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dtb to 0x43000000. [12:40:01] Working FDT set to 43000000 [12:40:01] Loading kernel provided DT overlay(s) from /boot/dtb/overlay to 0x45000000 .. [12:40:01] 504 bytes read in 10 ms (48.8 KiB/s) [12:40:01] Applied DT overlay usbhost2 (/boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-usbhost2.dtbo). [12:40:01] 504 bytes read in 10 ms (48.8 KiB/s) [12:40:01] Applied DT overlay usbhost3 (/boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-usbhost3.dtbo). [12:40:01] 617 bytes read in 10 ms (59.6 KiB/s) [12:40:01] Applied DT overlay tve (/boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-tve.dtbo). [12:40:01] 374 bytes read in 9 ms (40 KiB/s) [12:40:01] Applied DT overlay i2c0 (/boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-i2c0.dtbo). [12:40:01] Loading user provided DT overlay(s) from /boot/overlay-user to 0x45000000 .. [12:40:01] 835 bytes read in 3 ms (271.5 KiB/s) [12:40:01] Applied user DT overlay rtc0-i2c-ds3231-rtc1-soc (/boot/overlay-user/rtc0-i2c-ds3231-rtc1-soc.dtbo). [12:40:01] 4185 bytes read in 10 ms (408.2 KiB/s) [12:40:01] ## Executing script at 45000000 [12:40:01] Loaded/sourced fixup script /boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-fixup.scr to/at 0x45000000. [12:40:02] 10554192 bytes read in 441 ms (22.8 MiB/s) [12:40:02] Loaded compressed kernel image /boot/zImage to 4300a000. [12:40:02] Using compressed kernel image filesize 0xa10b50 bytes to calculate initial ramdisk load address. [12:40:02] 11621101 bytes read in 484 ms (22.9 MiB/s) [12:40:02] Loaded initial ramdisk /boot/uInitrd to 43a1b000. [12:40:02] Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help' [12:40:02] Not able to prepare for KASLR. [12:40:02] Kernel commandline arguments: [12:40:02] root=/dev/nfs [12:40:02] rootfstype=nfs [12:40:02] rootwait [12:40:02] splash=verbose [12:40:02] earlycon [12:40:02] console=ttyS0,115200 [12:40:02] consoleblank=0 [12:40:02] loglevel=8 [12:40:02] ubootpart=81f6566a-01 [12:40:02] usb-storage.quirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u,0x174c:0x55aa:u [12:40:02] dwc_otg.fiq_enable=0 [12:40:02] net.ifnames=0 [12:40:02] ipv6.disable=1 [12:40:02] rw [12:40:02] nfsroot=192.168.2.34:/export/rootfs/blippi [12:40:02] ip=dhcp [12:40:02] nfsrootdebug [12:40:02] nfs.enable_ino64=0 [12:40:02] cgroup_enable=cpuset [12:40:02] cgroup_memory=1 [12:40:02] cgroup_enable=memory [12:40:02] Kernel image @ 0x4300a000 [ 0x000000 - 0xa10b50 ] [12:40:02] ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 43a1b000 ... [12:40:02] Image Name: uInitrd [12:40:02] Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) [12:40:02] Data Size: 11621037 Bytes = 11.1 MiB [12:40:02] Load Address: 00000000 [12:40:02] Entry Point: 00000000 [12:40:02] Verifying Checksum ... OK [12:40:02] ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 43000000 [12:40:02] Booting using the fdt blob at 0x43000000 [12:40:02] Working FDT set to 43000000 [12:40:02] Loading Ramdisk to 494ea000, end 49fff2ad ... OK [12:40:02] Loading Device Tree to 494de000, end 494e9fff ... OK [12:40:02] Working FDT set to 494de000 [12:40:02] Starting kernel ... [12:40:03] [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 [x] Orangepi zero (first gen): OKU-Boot SPL 2024.01-armbian (Feb 23 2024 - 10:47:39 +0000) DRAM: 256 MiB Trying to boot from MMC1 ns16550_serial serial@1c28000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19 U-Boot 2024.01-armbian (Feb 23 2024 - 10:47:39 +0000) Allwinner Technology CPU: Allwinner H3 (SUN8I 1680) Model: Xunlong Orange Pi Zero DRAM: 256 MiB Core: 70 devices, 19 uclasses, devicetree: separate WDT: Not starting watchdog@1c20ca0 MMC: mmc@1c0f000: 0, mmc@1c10000: 1 Loading Environment from FAT... Unable to use mmc 0:1... In: serial,usbkbd Out: serial Err: serial Starting SCP... Net: SCP/INF: Crust v0.6.10000 eth0: ethernet@1c30000 starting USB... Bus usb@1c1a000: sun4i_usb_phy phy@1c19400: External vbus detected, not enabling our own vbus USB EHCI 1.00 Bus usb@1c1a400: USB OHCI 1.0 Bus usb@1c1b000: USB EHCI 1.00 Bus usb@1c1b400: USB OHCI 1.0 Bus usb@1c1c000: USB EHCI 1.00 Bus usb@1c1c400: USB OHCI 1.0 scanning bus usb@1c1a000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning bus usb@1c1a400 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning bus usb@1c1b000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning bus usb@1c1b400 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning bus usb@1c1c000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning bus usb@1c1c400 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found Autoboot in 1 seconds, press <Space> to stop switch to partitions #0, OK mmc0 is current device Scanning mmc 0:1... Found U-Boot script /boot/boot.scr 18202 bytes read in 5 ms (3.5 MiB/s) ## Executing script at 43100000 Boot script loaded from mmc 0:1. 265 bytes read in 4 ms (64.5 KiB/s) Loaded/imported environment /boot/armbianEnv.txt to/from 0x45000000. Found mainline kernel configuration. 35473 bytes read in 9 ms (3.8 MiB/s) Loaded DT /boot/dtb/sun8i-h2-plus-orangepi-zero.dtb to 0x43000000. Working FDT set to 43000000 Loading kernel provided DT overlay(s) from /boot/dtb/overlay to 0x45000000 .. 504 bytes read in 11 ms (43.9 KiB/s) Applied DT overlay usbhost2 (/boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-usbhost2.dtbo). 504 bytes read in 12 ms (41 KiB/s) Applied DT overlay usbhost3 (/boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-usbhost3.dtbo). 4185 bytes read in 11 ms (371.1 KiB/s) ## Executing script at 45000000 Loaded/sourced fixup script /boot/dtb/overlay/sun8i-h3-fixup.scr to/at 0x45000000. 10554192 bytes read in 442 ms (22.8 MiB/s) Loaded compressed kernel image /boot/zImage to 4300a000. Using compressed kernel image filesize 0xa10b50 bytes to calculate initial ramdisk load address. 11867098 bytes read in 497 ms (22.8 MiB/s) Loaded initial ramdisk /boot/uInitrd to 43a1b000. Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help' Not able to prepare for KASLR. Kernel commandline arguments: root=PARTUUID=1c01f668-02 rootfstype=f2fs rootwait splash=verbose console=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 loglevel=8 ubootpart=1c01f668-01 usb-storage.quirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u,0x174c:0x55aa:u net.ifnames=0 ipv6.disable=1 cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory Kernel image @ 0x4300a000 [ 0x000000 - 0xa10b50 ] ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 43a1b000 ... Image Name: uInitrd Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 11867034 Bytes = 11.3 MiB Load Address: 00000000 Entry Point: 00000000 Verifying Checksum ... OK ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 43000000 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x43000000 Working FDT set to 43000000 Loading Ramdisk to 494ae000, end 49fff39a ... OK Loading Device Tree to 494a2000, end 494adfff ... OK Working FDT set to 494a2000 Starting kernel ... Checklist: [ ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas [ ] My changes generate no new warnings New warnings introduced: Environment load failed Environment import failed DT load/application failed DT (user) overlay load/application failed Initial ramdisk load failed Kernel image load failed Boot failed [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules Prequisite U-Boot setexpr command already merged via https://github.com/armbian/build/pull/8260. View the full article

And here goes aptitude search: orangepiplus:~:% aptitude search '~i !~M' i adduser - add and remove users and groups i adwaita-icon-theme - default icon theme of GNOME i alsa-utils - Utilities for configuring and using ALSA i anacron - cron-like program that doesn't go by time i apport-gtk - GTK+ frontend for the apport crash report i apt - commandline package manager i apt-transport-https - transitional package for https support i apt-utils - package management related utility program i aptitude - terminal-based package manager i armbian-bsp-cli-orangepiplus-cu - Armbian CLI BSP for board 'orangepiplus' b i armbian-config - Armbian config: The Next Generation i armbian-firmware-full - Armbian - Linux firmware-full i armbian-zsh - Armbian improved ZShell (oh-my-zsh...) i automake - Tool for generating GNU Standards-complian i avahi-autoipd - Avahi IPv4LL network address configuration i avahi-daemon - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon i base-files - Armbian base system miscellaneous files i base-passwd - Debian base system master password and gro i bash - GNU Bourne Again SHell i bash-completion - programmable completion for the bash shell i bc - GNU bc arbitrary precision calculator lang i bison - YACC-compatible parser generator i bleachbit - delete unnecessary files from the system i blueman - Graphical bluetooth manager i bluez - Bluetooth tools and daemons i bluez-cups - Bluetooth printer driver for CUPS i bluez-tools - Set of tools to manage Bluetooth devices f i bridge-utils - Utilities for configuring the Linux Ethern i brltty - Access software for a blind person using a i brltty-x11 - Access software for a blind person using a i bsdutils - basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite i btrfs-progs - Checksumming Copy on Write Filesystem util i build-essential - Informational list of build-essential pack i busybox-initramfs - Standalone shell setup for initramfs i bzip2 - high-quality block-sorting file compressor i ca-certificates - Common CA certificates i caffeine - prevent the desktop becoming idle in full- i cifs-utils - Common Internet File System utilities i clang - C, C++ and Objective-C compiler (LLVM base i console-setup - console font and keymap setup program i console-setup-linux - Linux specific part of console-setup i coreutils - GNU core utilities i cpio - GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives o i cpufrequtils - utilities to deal with the cpufreq Linux k i cracklib-runtime - runtime support for password checker libra i cron - process scheduling daemon i cups - Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD/driv i cups-bsd - Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - BSD comm i cups-client - Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - client p i cups-filters - OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Main Package i curl - command line tool for transferring data wi i dash - POSIX-compliant shell i dbus - simple interprocess messaging system (syst i dbus-x11 - simple interprocess messaging system (X11 i dconf-cli - simple configuration storage system - util i debconf - Debian configuration management system i debconf-utils - debconf utilities i debianutils - Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian i device-tree-compiler - Device Tree Compiler for Flat Device Trees i dialog - Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from s i dictionaries-common - spelling dictionaries - common utilities i diffutils - File comparison utilities i dirmngr - GNU privacy guard - network certificate ma i dmsetup - Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace libra i dmz-cursor-theme - Style neutral, scalable cursor theme i doc-base - utilities to manage online documentation i dosfstools - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS F i dpkg - Debian package management system i e2fsprogs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities i emacs - GNU Emacs editor (metapackage) i emacs-nox - GNU Emacs editor (without GUI support) i ethtool - display or change Ethernet device settings i evince - Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer i evince-common - Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer - common i evtest - utility to monitor Linux input device even i expect - Automates interactive applications i f2fs-tools - Tools for Flash-Friendly File System i f3 - test real flash memory capacity i fake-hwclock - Save/restore system clock on machines with i fbi - Linux frame buffer image viewer i fbset - framebuffer device maintenance program i fdisk - collection of partitioning utilities i figlet - Make large character ASCII banners out of i findutils - utilities for finding files--find, xargs i flex - fast lexical analyzer generator i fontconfig - generic font configuration library - suppo i fontconfig-config - generic font configuration library - confi i fonts-arphic-ukai - "AR PL UKai" Chinese Unicode TrueType font i fonts-arphic-uming - "AR PL UMing" Chinese Unicode TrueType fon i fonts-dejavu-core - Vera font family derivate with additional i fonts-freefont-ttf - Freefont Serif, Sans and Mono Truetype fon i fonts-guru - Meta package to install all Punjabi fonts i fonts-guru-extra - Free fonts for Punjabi language i fonts-kacst - KACST free TrueType Arabic fonts i fonts-kacst-one - TrueType font designed for Arabic language i fonts-khmeros-core - KhmerOS Unicode fonts for the Khmer langua i fonts-liberation - fonts with the same metrics as Times, Aria i fonts-nanum - Nanum Korean fonts i fonts-opensymbol - OpenSymbol TrueType font i fonts-stix - Scientific and Technical Information eXcha i fonts-symbola - symbolic font providing emoji characters f i foomatic-db-compressed-ppds - OpenPrinting printer support - Compressed i fping - sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network i gcc-10-base - GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base pac i gdebi - simple tool to view and install deb files i geany - fast and lightweight IDE i gimp - GNU Image Manipulation Program i gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 - Typelib files for libappindicator3-1. i git - fast, scalable, distributed revision contr i gnome-disk-utility - manage and configure disk drives and media i gnome-font-viewer - font viewer for GNOME i gnome-screenshot - screenshot application for GNOME i gnupg - GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement i gnupg-l10n - GNU privacy guard - localization files i gnupg-utils - GNU privacy guard - utility programs i gparted - GNOME partition editor i gpg - GNU Privacy Guard -- minimalist public key i gpg-agent - GNU privacy guard - cryptographic agent i gpg-wks-client - GNU privacy guard - Web Key Service client i gpgconf - GNU privacy guard - core configuration uti i gpgsm - GNU privacy guard - S/MIME version i gpgv - GNU privacy guard - signature verification i grep - GNU grep, egrep and fgrep i gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps - GStreamer helper programs from the "base" i gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio - GStreamer plugin for PulseAudio (transitio i gtk-update-icon-cache - icon theme caching utility i gtk2-engines - theme engines for GTK+ 2.x i gtk2-engines-murrine - cairo-based gtk+-2.0 theme engine i gtk2-engines-pixbuf - pixbuf-based theme for GTK 2 i gzip - GNU compression utilities i haveged - Linux entropy source using the HAVEGE algo i hdparm - tune hard disk parameters for high perform i hexchat - IRC client for X based on X-Chat 2 i hicolor-icon-theme - default fallback theme for FreeDesktop.org i hostname - utility to set/show the host name or domai i hplip - HP Linux Printing and Imaging System (HPLI i hplip-gui - HP Linux Printing and Imaging - GUI utilit i html2text - advanced HTML to text converter i htop - interactive processes viewer i humanity-icon-theme - Humanity Icon theme i hunspell-en-us - English_american dictionary for hunspell i i2c-tools - heterogeneous set of I2C tools for Linux i ifenslave - configure network interfaces for parallel i ifupdown - high level tools to configure network inte i indicator-printers - indicator showing active print jobs i init - metapackage ensuring an init system is ins i init-system-helpers - helper tools for all init systems i initramfs-tools - generic modular initramfs generator (autom i initramfs-tools-bin - binaries used by initramfs-tools i initramfs-tools-core - generic modular initramfs generator (core i inputattach - utility to connect serial-attached periphe i iotop - simple top-like I/O monitor i iozone3 - Filesystem and Disk Benchmarking Tool i iperf3 - Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool i iproute2 - networking and traffic control tools i iptables - administration tools for packet filtering i iputils-arping - Tool to send ICMP echo requests to an ARP i iputils-ping - Tools to test the reachability of network i isc-dhcp-client - DHCP client for automatically obtaining an i iw - tool for configuring Linux wireless device i jq - lightweight and flexible command-line JSON i kbd - Linux console font and keytable utilities i kerneloops - kernel oops tracker i keyboard-configuration - system-wide keyboard preferences i keyutils - Linux Key Management Utilities i klibc-utils - small utilities built with klibc for early i kmod - tools for managing Linux kernel modules i language-pack-gnome-de - GNOME translation updates for language Ger i language-pack-gnome-en - GNOME translation updates for language Eng i language-pack-gnome-es - GNOME translation updates for language Spa i language-pack-gnome-fr - GNOME translation updates for language Fre i language-pack-gnome-it - GNOME translation updates for language Ita i language-pack-gnome-pt - GNOME translation updates for language Por i language-pack-gnome-ru - GNOME translation updates for language Rus i language-pack-gnome-sl - GNOME translation updates for language Slo i laptop-detect - system chassis type checker i less - pager program similar to more i libacl1 - access control list - shared library i libapparmor1 - changehat AppArmor library i libargon2-1 - memory-hard hashing function - runtime lib i libasn1-8-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - ASN.1 library i libassuan0 - IPC library for the GnuPG components i libatk-adaptor - AT-SPI 2 toolkit bridge i libatk1.0-data - Common files for the ATK accessibility too i libattr1 - extended attribute handling - shared libra i libaudit-common - Dynamic library for security auditing - co i libaudit1 - Dynamic library for security auditing i libavahi-client3 - Avahi client library i libavahi-common-data - Avahi common data files i libavahi-common3 - Avahi common library i libblkid-dev - block device ID library - headers i libblkid1 - block device ID library i libbsd0 - utility functions from BSD systems - share i libbz2-1.0 - high-quality block-sorting file compressor i libc-bin - GNU C Library: Binaries i libc-dev-bin - GNU C Library: Development binaries i libc6 - GNU C Library: Shared libraries i libc6-dev - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and H i libcairo2 - Cairo 2D vector graphics library i libcap-ng0 - alternate POSIX capabilities library i libcap2 - POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library) i libcap2-bin - POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (utilities) i libcom-err2 - common error description library i libcrack2 - pro-active password checker library i libcrypt-dev - libcrypt development files i libcrypt1 - libcrypt shared library i libcryptsetup12 - disk encryption support - shared library i libdatrie1 - Double-array trie library i libdbus-1-3 - simple interprocess messaging system (libr i libdconf1 - simple configuration storage system - runt i libdebconfclient0 - Debian Configuration Management System (C- i libdevmapper1.02.1 - Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace libra i libdigest-sha-perl - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512, i libdpkg-perl - Dpkg perl modules i libestr0 - Helper functions for handling strings (lib i libexpat1 - XML parsing C library - runtime library i libfastjson4 - fast json library for C i libfdisk1 - fdisk partitioning library i libffi-dev - Foreign Function Interface library (develo i libffi7 - Foreign Function Interface library runtime i libfont-afm-perl - Perl interface to Adobe Font Metrics files i libfontconfig1 - generic font configuration library - runti i libfontembed1 - OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Font Embed Sha i libfontenc1 - X11 font encoding library i libfreetype6 - FreeType 2 font engine, shared library fil i libfribidi0 - Free Implementation of the Unicode BiDi al i libgail-common - GNOME Accessibility Implementation Library i libgcc-s1 - GCC support library i libgcrypt20 - LGPL Crypto library - runtime library i libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 - GDK Pixbuf library (transitional package) i libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common - GDK Pixbuf library - data files i libglib2.0-bin - Programs for the GLib library i libglib2.0-data - Common files for GLib library i libglib2.0-dev - Development files for the GLib library i libglib2.0-dev-bin - Development utilities for the GLib library i libgmp10 - Multiprecision arithmetic library i libgpg-error0 - GnuPG development runtime library i libgraphite2-3 - Font rendering engine for Complex Scripts i libgsettings-qt1 - library to access GSettings from Qt (share i libgssapi-krb5-2 - MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS- i libgssapi3-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - GSSAPI support library i libgtk2.0-bin - programs for the GTK graphical user interf i libgtk2.0-common - common files for the GTK graphical user in i libharfbuzz0b - OpenType text shaping engine (shared libra i libhcrypto4-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - crypto library i libheimbase1-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - Base library i libheimntlm0-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - NTLM support library i libhx509-5-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - X509 support library i libidn2-0 - Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/T i libip4tc2 - netfilter libip4tc library i libjbig0 - JBIGkit libraries i libjpeg-turbo8 - libjpeg-turbo JPEG runtime library i libjpeg8 - Independent JPEG Group's JPEG runtime libr i libk5crypto3 - MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Li i libkeyutils1 - Linux Key Management Utilities (library) i libklibc - minimal libc subset for use with initramfs i libkmod2 - libkmod shared library i libkrb5-26-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - libraries i libkrb5-3 - MIT Kerberos runtime libraries i libkrb5support0 - MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support l i libksba8 - X.509 and CMS support library i libldap-common - OpenLDAP common files for libraries i liblocale-gettext-perl - module using libc functions for internatio i liblz4-1 - Fast LZ compression algorithm library - ru i liblzma5 - XZ-format compression library i libmnl0 - minimalistic Netlink communication library i libmount-dev - device mounting library - headers i libmount1 - device mounting library i libncurses6 - shared libraries for terminal handling i libncursesw6 - shared libraries for terminal handling (wi i libnewt0.52 - Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode w i libnl-3-200 - library for dealing with netlink sockets i libnl-3-dev - development library and headers for libnl- i libnl-genl-3-200 - library for dealing with netlink sockets - i libnl-genl-3-dev - development library and headers for libnl- i libnotify-bin - sends desktop notifications to a notificat i libnss-myhostname - nss module providing fallback resolution f i libp11-kit0 - library for loading and coordinating acces i libpam-gnome-keyring - PAM module to unlock the GNOME keyring upo i libpam-modules - Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM i libpam-modules-bin - Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - i libpam-runtime - Runtime support for the PAM library i libpam-systemd - system and service manager - PAM module i libpam0g - Pluggable Authentication Modules library i libpango-1.0-0 - Layout and rendering of internationalized i libpangocairo-1.0-0 - Layout and rendering of internationalized i libpangoft2-1.0-0 - Layout and rendering of internationalized i libpcre16-3 - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpcre2-16-0 - New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Lib i libpcre2-32-0 - New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Lib i libpcre2-8-0 - New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Lib i libpcre2-dev - New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Lib i libpcre3 - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpcre3-dev - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpcre32-3 - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpcrecpp0v5 - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpixman-1-0 - pixel-manipulation library for X and cairo i libpopt0 - lib for parsing cmdline parameters i libproc-processtable-perl - Perl library for accessing process table i i libprocps8 - library for accessing process information i libproxy1-plugin-gsettings - transitional package for libproxy GSetting i libproxy1-plugin-networkmanager - transitional package for libproxy NetworkM i libpython3-stdlib - interactive high-level object-oriented lan i libroken18-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - roken support library i librsvg2-2 - SAX-based renderer library for SVG files ( i librsvg2-common - SAX-based renderer library for SVG files ( i libsasl2-2 - Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction li i libsasl2-modules-db - Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modu i libseccomp2 - high level interface to Linux seccomp filt i libselinux1 - SELinux runtime shared libraries i libselinux1-dev - SELinux development headers i libsemanage-common - Common files for SELinux policy management i libslang2 - S-Lang programming library - runtime versi i libsmartcols1 - smart column output alignment library i libsqlite3-0 - SQLite 3 shared library i libss2 - command-line interface parsing library i libssl-dev - Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - development i libstdc++6 - GNU Standard C++ Library v3 i libsystemd0 - systemd utility library i libtasn1-6 - Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime) i libthai-data - Data files for Thai language support libra i libthai0 - Thai language support library i libtiff5 - Tag Image File Format (TIFF) library i libtinfo6 - shared low-level terminfo library for term i libu2f-udev - Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) — transitional i libudev1 - libudev shared library i libunistring2 - Unicode string library for C i libuuid1 - Universally Unique ID library i libuv1 - asynchronous event notification library - i libwind0-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - stringprep implementati i libwmf0.2-7-gtk - Windows metafile conversion GTK pixbuf plu i libwrap0-dev - Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library, deve i libx11-6 - X11 client-side library i libx11-data - X11 client-side library i libxau6 - X11 authorisation library i libxcb-render0 - X C Binding, render extension i libxcb-shm0 - X C Binding, shm extension i libxcb1 - X C Binding i libxcomposite1 - X11 Composite extension library i libxcursor1 - X cursor management library i libxdamage1 - X11 damaged region extension library i libxdmcp6 - X11 Display Manager Control Protocol libra i libxext6 - X11 miscellaneous extension library i libxfixes3 - X11 miscellaneous 'fixes' extension librar i libxi6 - X11 Input extension library i libxinerama1 - X11 Xinerama extension library i libxml2 - GNOME XML library i libxrandr2 - X11 RandR extension library i libxrender1 - X Rendering Extension client library i libxtables12 - netfilter xtables library i libzstd1 - fast lossless compression algorithm i lightdm - Display Manager i lightdm-settings - LightDM Settings Configuration Tool i linux-base - Linux image base package i linux-dtb-current-sunxi - Armbian Linux current DTBs in /boot/dtb-6. i linux-image-current-sunxi - Armbian Linux current kernel image 6.12.20 i linux-libc-dev - Armbian Linux support headers for userspac i linux-u-boot-orangepiplus-curre - Das U-Boot for orangepiplus i lm-sensors - utilities to read temperature/voltage/fan i locales - GNU C Library: National Language (locale) i login - system login tools i logrotate - Log rotation utility i logsave - save the output of a command in a log file i lsb-base - transitional package for Linux Standard Ba i lsof - utility to list open files i lxtask - LXDE task manager i lz4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm library - to i mawk - Pattern scanning and text processing langu i mc - Midnight Commander - a powerful file manag i meld - graphical tool to diff and merge files i mime-support - transitional package i mmc-utils - Userspace tools for MMC/SD devices i mount - tools for mounting and manipulating filesy i mousepad - simple Xfce oriented text editor i mousetweaks - mouse accessibility enhancements for the G i nano - small, friendly text editor inspired by Pi i ncurses-base - basic terminal type definitions i ncurses-bin - terminal-related programs and man pages i ncurses-term - additional terminal type definitions i net-tools - NET-3 networking toolkit i netbase - Basic TCP/IP networking system i netcat-openbsd - TCP/IP swiss army knife i network-manager - network management framework (daemon and u i network-manager-gnome - network management framework (GNOME fronte i network-manager-l2tp - network management framework (L2TP plugin i network-manager-openconnect - network management framework (OpenConnect i network-manager-openvpn - network management framework (OpenVPN plug i network-manager-pptp - network management framework (PPTP plugin i network-manager-ssh - network management framework (SSH plugin c i network-manager-vpnc - network management framework (VPNC plugin i nocache - bypass/minimize file system caching for a i notepadqq - Notepad++-like editor for Linux i ntfs-3g - read/write NTFS driver for FUSE i numix-gtk-theme - Numix GTK Theme i numix-icon-theme - modern icon theme from the Numix project i numix-icon-theme-circle - Circle icon theme from the Numix project i openprinting-ppds - OpenPrinting printer support - PostScript i openssh-server - secure shell (SSH) server, for secure acce i openssl - Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptograph i orca - Scriptable screen reader i p7zip-full - transitional package i pamix - Pulseaudio terminal mixer based in pavucon i parted - disk partition manipulator i passwd - change and administer password and group d i pasystray - PulseAudio controller for the system tray i pavucontrol - PulseAudio Volume Control i pavucontrol-qt - Qt port of volume control pavucontrol i pavumeter - PulseAudio Volume Meter i pciutils - PCI utilities i perl - Larry Wall's Practical Extraction and Repo i perl-base - minimal Perl system i pinentry-curses - curses-based PIN or pass-phrase entry dial i pkg-config - manage compile and link flags for librarie i policykit-1 - transitional package for polkitd and pkexe i policykit-desktop-privileges - run common desktop actions without passwor i printer-driver-all - printer drivers metapackage i printer-driver-gutenprint - printer drivers for CUPS i procps - /proc file system utilities i profile-sync-daemon - Symlink and sync browser profile directori i psmisc - utilities that use the proc file system i pulseaudio-module-bluetooth - Bluetooth module for PulseAudio sound serv i putty - Telnet/SSH client for X i pv - Shell pipeline element to meter data passi i python3 - interactive high-level object-oriented lan i python3-apt - Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg i python3-lib2to3 - Interactive high-level object-oriented lan i python3-minimal - minimal subset of the Python language (def i qrencode - QR Code encoder into PNG image i readline-common - GNU readline and history libraries, common i redshift - Adjusts the color temperature of your scre i regexxer - visual search and replace tool using Perl i remmina - GTK+ Remote Desktop Client i rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless d i rng-tools-debian - daemon to use a Hardware RNG (classic vers i rsync - fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-c i rsyslog - reliable system and kernel logging daemon i samba - SMB/CIFS file, print, and login server for i samba-common-bin - Samba common files used by both the server i screen - terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI termi i sed - GNU stream editor for filtering/transformi i sensible-utils - Utilities for sensible alternative selecti i shared-mime-info - FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and s i simple-scan - Simple Scanning Utility i slick-greeter - Slick-looking LightDM greeter i smartmontools - control and monitor storage systems using i smbclient - command-line SMB/CIFS clients for Unix i spice-vdagent - Spice agent for Linux i stress - tool to impose load on and stress test a c i sudo - Provide limited super user privileges to s i sunxi-tools - tools for working with Allwinner (sunxi) A i sysfsutils - sysfs query tool and boot-time setup i sysstat - system performance tools for Linux i system-config-printer - graphical interface to configure the print i system-config-printer-common - backend and the translation files for syst i systemd - system and service manager i systemd-sysv - system and service manager - SysV compatib i sysvinit-utils - System-V-like utilities i tar - GNU version of the tar archiving utility i terminator - multiple GNOME terminals in one window i thunar-volman - Thunar extension for volumes management i toilet - display large colourful characters in text i transmission-remote-gtk - GTK+ interface for the Transmission BitTor i tzdata - time zone and daylight-saving time data i u-boot-tools - companion tools for Das U-Boot bootloader i ubuntu-drivers-common - Detect and install additional Ubuntu drive i ubuntu-keyring - GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive i ubuntu-mono - Ubuntu Mono Icon theme i ucf - Update Configuration File(s): preserve use i udev - /dev/ and hotplug management daemon i unattended-upgrades - automatic installation of security upgrade i unicode-data - Property data for the Unicode character se i unzip - De-archiver for .zip files i update-inetd - inetd configuration file updater i update-manager-core - manage release upgrades i update-notifier-common - Files shared between update-notifier and o i usbutils - Linux USB utilities i util-linux - miscellaneous system utilities i uuid-dev - Universally Unique ID library - headers an i viewnior - simple, fast and elegant image viewer i vim - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor i vlan - ifupdown integration for vlan configuratio i wamerican - American English dictionary words for /usr i wbrazilian - Brazilian Portuguese wordlist i wbritish - British English dictionary words for /usr/ i wfrench - French dictionary words for /usr/share/dic i wget - retrieves files from the web i whiptail - Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from s i wireguard-tools - fast, modern, secure kernel VPN tunnel (us i wireless-regdb - wireless regulatory database i wireless-tools - Tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Exte i witalian - Italian dictionary words for /usr/share/di i wpasupplicant - client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802. i wportuguese - European Portuguese wordlist i wspanish - Spanish dictionary words for /usr/share/di i wswiss - Swiss (German) orthography wordlist i x11-apps - X applications i x11-xserver-utils - X server utilities i x11vnc - VNC server to allow remote access to an ex i xbacklight - simple utility to set the backlight level i xcursor-themes - Base X cursor themes i xdg-user-dirs - tool to manage well known user directories i xdg-user-dirs-gtk - tool to manage well known user directories i xfce4 - Meta-package for the Xfce Lightweight Desk i xfce4-notifyd - simple, visually-appealing notification da i xfce4-screenshooter - screenshots utility for Xfce i xfce4-terminal - Xfce terminal emulator i xfonts-100dpi - 100 dpi fonts for X i xfonts-75dpi - 75 dpi fonts for X i xfonts-base - standard fonts for X i xfonts-encodings - Encodings for X.Org fonts i xfonts-scalable - scalable fonts for X i xfonts-utils - X Window System font utility programs i xinit - X server initialisation tool i xkb-data - X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration d i xorg-docs-core - Core documentation for the X.org X Window i xrdp - Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server i xscreensaver - Screensaver daemon and frontend for X11 i xserver-xorg-core - Xorg X server - core server i xserver-xorg-input-all - X.Org X server -- input driver metapackage i xterm - X terminal emulator i xtermcontrol - dynamic configuration of xterm properties i xtermset - change the characteristics of an xterm i xwallpaper - utility for setting image files as X wallp i zip - Archiver for .zip files i zlib1g - compression library - runtime i zlib1g-dev - compression library - development orangepiplus:~:% orangepiplus:~:% aptitude search '~i !~M' i adduser - add and remove users and groups i adwaita-icon-theme - default icon theme of GNOME i alsa-utils - Utilities for configuring and using ALSA i anacron - cron-like program that doesn't go by time i apport-gtk - GTK+ frontend for the apport crash report i apt - commandline package manager i apt-transport-https - transitional package for https support i apt-utils - package management related utility program i aptitude - terminal-based package manager i armbian-bsp-cli-orangepiplus-cu - Armbian CLI BSP for board 'orangepiplus' b i armbian-config - Armbian config: The Next Generation i armbian-firmware-full - Armbian - Linux firmware-full i armbian-zsh - Armbian improved ZShell (oh-my-zsh...) i automake - Tool for generating GNU Standards-complian i avahi-autoipd - Avahi IPv4LL network address configuration i avahi-daemon - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon i base-files - Armbian base system miscellaneous files i base-passwd - Debian base system master password and gro i bash - GNU Bourne Again SHell i bash-completion - programmable completion for the bash shell i bc - GNU bc arbitrary precision calculator lang i bison - YACC-compatible parser generator i bleachbit - delete unnecessary files from the system i blueman - Graphical bluetooth manager i bluez - Bluetooth tools and daemons i bluez-cups - Bluetooth printer driver for CUPS i bluez-tools - Set of tools to manage Bluetooth devices f i bridge-utils - Utilities for configuring the Linux Ethern i brltty - Access software for a blind person using a i brltty-x11 - Access software for a blind person using a i bsdutils - basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite i btrfs-progs - Checksumming Copy on Write Filesystem util i build-essential - Informational list of build-essential pack i busybox-initramfs - Standalone shell setup for initramfs i bzip2 - high-quality block-sorting file compressor i ca-certificates - Common CA certificates i caffeine - prevent the desktop becoming idle in full- i cifs-utils - Common Internet File System utilities i clang - C, C++ and Objective-C compiler (LLVM base i console-setup - console font and keymap setup program i console-setup-linux - Linux specific part of console-setup i coreutils - GNU core utilities i cpio - GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives o i cpufrequtils - utilities to deal with the cpufreq Linux k i cracklib-runtime - runtime support for password checker libra i cron - process scheduling daemon i cups - Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD/driv i cups-bsd - Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - BSD comm i cups-client - Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - client p i cups-filters - OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Main Package i curl - command line tool for transferring data wi i dash - POSIX-compliant shell i dbus - simple interprocess messaging system (syst i dbus-x11 - simple interprocess messaging system (X11 i dconf-cli - simple configuration storage system - util i debconf - Debian configuration management system i debconf-utils - debconf utilities i debianutils - Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian i device-tree-compiler - Device Tree Compiler for Flat Device Trees i dialog - Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from s i dictionaries-common - spelling dictionaries - common utilities i diffutils - File comparison utilities i dirmngr - GNU privacy guard - network certificate ma i dmsetup - Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace libra i dmz-cursor-theme - Style neutral, scalable cursor theme i doc-base - utilities to manage online documentation i dosfstools - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS F i dpkg - Debian package management system i e2fsprogs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities i emacs - GNU Emacs editor (metapackage) i emacs-nox - GNU Emacs editor (without GUI support) i ethtool - display or change Ethernet device settings i evince - Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer i evince-common - Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer - common i evtest - utility to monitor Linux input device even i expect - Automates interactive applications i f2fs-tools - Tools for Flash-Friendly File System i f3 - test real flash memory capacity i fake-hwclock - Save/restore system clock on machines with i fbi - Linux frame buffer image viewer i fbset - framebuffer device maintenance program i fdisk - collection of partitioning utilities i figlet - Make large character ASCII banners out of i findutils - utilities for finding files--find, xargs i flex - fast lexical analyzer generator i fontconfig - generic font configuration library - suppo i fontconfig-config - generic font configuration library - confi i fonts-arphic-ukai - "AR PL UKai" Chinese Unicode TrueType font i fonts-arphic-uming - "AR PL UMing" Chinese Unicode TrueType fon i fonts-dejavu-core - Vera font family derivate with additional i fonts-freefont-ttf - Freefont Serif, Sans and Mono Truetype fon i fonts-guru - Meta package to install all Punjabi fonts i fonts-guru-extra - Free fonts for Punjabi language i fonts-kacst - KACST free TrueType Arabic fonts i fonts-kacst-one - TrueType font designed for Arabic language i fonts-khmeros-core - KhmerOS Unicode fonts for the Khmer langua i fonts-liberation - fonts with the same metrics as Times, Aria i fonts-nanum - Nanum Korean fonts i fonts-opensymbol - OpenSymbol TrueType font i fonts-stix - Scientific and Technical Information eXcha i fonts-symbola - symbolic font providing emoji characters f i foomatic-db-compressed-ppds - OpenPrinting printer support - Compressed i fping - sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network i gcc-10-base - GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base pac i gdebi - simple tool to view and install deb files i geany - fast and lightweight IDE i gimp - GNU Image Manipulation Program i gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 - Typelib files for libappindicator3-1. i git - fast, scalable, distributed revision contr i gnome-disk-utility - manage and configure disk drives and media i gnome-font-viewer - font viewer for GNOME i gnome-screenshot - screenshot application for GNOME i gnupg - GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement i gnupg-l10n - GNU privacy guard - localization files i gnupg-utils - GNU privacy guard - utility programs i gparted - GNOME partition editor i gpg - GNU Privacy Guard -- minimalist public key i gpg-agent - GNU privacy guard - cryptographic agent i gpg-wks-client - GNU privacy guard - Web Key Service client i gpgconf - GNU privacy guard - core configuration uti i gpgsm - GNU privacy guard - S/MIME version i gpgv - GNU privacy guard - signature verification i grep - GNU grep, egrep and fgrep i gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps - GStreamer helper programs from the "base" i gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio - GStreamer plugin for PulseAudio (transitio i gtk-update-icon-cache - icon theme caching utility i gtk2-engines - theme engines for GTK+ 2.x i gtk2-engines-murrine - cairo-based gtk+-2.0 theme engine i gtk2-engines-pixbuf - pixbuf-based theme for GTK 2 i gzip - GNU compression utilities i haveged - Linux entropy source using the HAVEGE algo i hdparm - tune hard disk parameters for high perform i hexchat - IRC client for X based on X-Chat 2 i hicolor-icon-theme - default fallback theme for FreeDesktop.org i hostname - utility to set/show the host name or domai i hplip - HP Linux Printing and Imaging System (HPLI i hplip-gui - HP Linux Printing and Imaging - GUI utilit i html2text - advanced HTML to text converter i htop - interactive processes viewer i humanity-icon-theme - Humanity Icon theme i hunspell-en-us - English_american dictionary for hunspell i i2c-tools - heterogeneous set of I2C tools for Linux i ifenslave - configure network interfaces for parallel i ifupdown - high level tools to configure network inte i indicator-printers - indicator showing active print jobs i init - metapackage ensuring an init system is ins i init-system-helpers - helper tools for all init systems i initramfs-tools - generic modular initramfs generator (autom i initramfs-tools-bin - binaries used by initramfs-tools i initramfs-tools-core - generic modular initramfs generator (core i inputattach - utility to connect serial-attached periphe i iotop - simple top-like I/O monitor i iozone3 - Filesystem and Disk Benchmarking Tool i iperf3 - Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool i iproute2 - networking and traffic control tools i iptables - administration tools for packet filtering i iputils-arping - Tool to send ICMP echo requests to an ARP i iputils-ping - Tools to test the reachability of network i isc-dhcp-client - DHCP client for automatically obtaining an i iw - tool for configuring Linux wireless device i jq - lightweight and flexible command-line JSON i kbd - Linux console font and keytable utilities i kerneloops - kernel oops tracker i keyboard-configuration - system-wide keyboard preferences i keyutils - Linux Key Management Utilities i klibc-utils - small utilities built with klibc for early i kmod - tools for managing Linux kernel modules i language-pack-gnome-de - GNOME translation updates for language Ger i language-pack-gnome-en - GNOME translation updates for language Eng i language-pack-gnome-es - GNOME translation updates for language Spa i language-pack-gnome-fr - GNOME translation updates for language Fre i language-pack-gnome-it - GNOME translation updates for language Ita i language-pack-gnome-pt - GNOME translation updates for language Por i language-pack-gnome-ru - GNOME translation updates for language Rus i language-pack-gnome-sl - GNOME translation updates for language Slo i laptop-detect - system chassis type checker i less - pager program similar to more i libacl1 - access control list - shared library i libapparmor1 - changehat AppArmor library i libargon2-1 - memory-hard hashing function - runtime lib i libasn1-8-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - ASN.1 library i libassuan0 - IPC library for the GnuPG components i libatk-adaptor - AT-SPI 2 toolkit bridge i libatk1.0-data - Common files for the ATK accessibility too i libattr1 - extended attribute handling - shared libra i libaudit-common - Dynamic library for security auditing - co i libaudit1 - Dynamic library for security auditing i libavahi-client3 - Avahi client library i libavahi-common-data - Avahi common data files i libavahi-common3 - Avahi common library i libblkid-dev - block device ID library - headers i libblkid1 - block device ID library i libbsd0 - utility functions from BSD systems - share i libbz2-1.0 - high-quality block-sorting file compressor i libc-bin - GNU C Library: Binaries i libc-dev-bin - GNU C Library: Development binaries i libc6 - GNU C Library: Shared libraries i libc6-dev - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and H i libcairo2 - Cairo 2D vector graphics library i libcap-ng0 - alternate POSIX capabilities library i libcap2 - POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library) i libcap2-bin - POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (utilities) i libcom-err2 - common error description library i libcrack2 - pro-active password checker library i libcrypt-dev - libcrypt development files i libcrypt1 - libcrypt shared library i libcryptsetup12 - disk encryption support - shared library i libdatrie1 - Double-array trie library i libdbus-1-3 - simple interprocess messaging system (libr i libdconf1 - simple configuration storage system - runt i libdebconfclient0 - Debian Configuration Management System (C- i libdevmapper1.02.1 - Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace libra i libdigest-sha-perl - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512, i libdpkg-perl - Dpkg perl modules i libestr0 - Helper functions for handling strings (lib i libexpat1 - XML parsing C library - runtime library i libfastjson4 - fast json library for C i libfdisk1 - fdisk partitioning library i libffi-dev - Foreign Function Interface library (develo i libffi7 - Foreign Function Interface library runtime i libfont-afm-perl - Perl interface to Adobe Font Metrics files i libfontconfig1 - generic font configuration library - runti i libfontembed1 - OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Font Embed Sha i libfontenc1 - X11 font encoding library i libfreetype6 - FreeType 2 font engine, shared library fil i libfribidi0 - Free Implementation of the Unicode BiDi al i libgail-common - GNOME Accessibility Implementation Library i libgcc-s1 - GCC support library i libgcrypt20 - LGPL Crypto library - runtime library i libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 - GDK Pixbuf library (transitional package) i libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common - GDK Pixbuf library - data files i libglib2.0-bin - Programs for the GLib library i libglib2.0-data - Common files for GLib library i libglib2.0-dev - Development files for the GLib library i libglib2.0-dev-bin - Development utilities for the GLib library i libgmp10 - Multiprecision arithmetic library i libgpg-error0 - GnuPG development runtime library i libgraphite2-3 - Font rendering engine for Complex Scripts i libgsettings-qt1 - library to access GSettings from Qt (share i libgssapi-krb5-2 - MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS- i libgssapi3-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - GSSAPI support library i libgtk2.0-bin - programs for the GTK graphical user interf i libgtk2.0-common - common files for the GTK graphical user in i libharfbuzz0b - OpenType text shaping engine (shared libra i libhcrypto4-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - crypto library i libheimbase1-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - Base library i libheimntlm0-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - NTLM support library i libhx509-5-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - X509 support library i libidn2-0 - Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/T i libip4tc2 - netfilter libip4tc library i libjbig0 - JBIGkit libraries i libjpeg-turbo8 - libjpeg-turbo JPEG runtime library i libjpeg8 - Independent JPEG Group's JPEG runtime libr i libk5crypto3 - MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Li i libkeyutils1 - Linux Key Management Utilities (library) i libklibc - minimal libc subset for use with initramfs i libkmod2 - libkmod shared library i libkrb5-26-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - libraries i libkrb5-3 - MIT Kerberos runtime libraries i libkrb5support0 - MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support l i libksba8 - X.509 and CMS support library i libldap-common - OpenLDAP common files for libraries i liblocale-gettext-perl - module using libc functions for internatio i liblz4-1 - Fast LZ compression algorithm library - ru i liblzma5 - XZ-format compression library i libmnl0 - minimalistic Netlink communication library i libmount-dev - device mounting library - headers i libmount1 - device mounting library i libncurses6 - shared libraries for terminal handling i libncursesw6 - shared libraries for terminal handling (wi i libnewt0.52 - Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode w i libnl-3-200 - library for dealing with netlink sockets i libnl-3-dev - development library and headers for libnl- i libnl-genl-3-200 - library for dealing with netlink sockets - i libnl-genl-3-dev - development library and headers for libnl- i libnotify-bin - sends desktop notifications to a notificat i libnss-myhostname - nss module providing fallback resolution f i libp11-kit0 - library for loading and coordinating acces i libpam-gnome-keyring - PAM module to unlock the GNOME keyring upo i libpam-modules - Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM i libpam-modules-bin - Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - i libpam-runtime - Runtime support for the PAM library i libpam-systemd - system and service manager - PAM module i libpam0g - Pluggable Authentication Modules library i libpango-1.0-0 - Layout and rendering of internationalized i libpangocairo-1.0-0 - Layout and rendering of internationalized i libpangoft2-1.0-0 - Layout and rendering of internationalized i libpcre16-3 - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpcre2-16-0 - New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Lib i libpcre2-32-0 - New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Lib i libpcre2-8-0 - New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Lib i libpcre2-dev - New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Lib i libpcre3 - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpcre3-dev - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpcre32-3 - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpcrecpp0v5 - Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression L i libpixman-1-0 - pixel-manipulation library for X and cairo i libpopt0 - lib for parsing cmdline parameters i libproc-processtable-perl - Perl library for accessing process table i i libprocps8 - library for accessing process information i libproxy1-plugin-gsettings - transitional package for libproxy GSetting i libproxy1-plugin-networkmanager - transitional package for libproxy NetworkM i libpython3-stdlib - interactive high-level object-oriented lan i libroken18-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - roken support library i librsvg2-2 - SAX-based renderer library for SVG files ( i librsvg2-common - SAX-based renderer library for SVG files ( i libsasl2-2 - Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction li i libsasl2-modules-db - Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modu i libseccomp2 - high level interface to Linux seccomp filt i libselinux1 - SELinux runtime shared libraries i libselinux1-dev - SELinux development headers i libsemanage-common - Common files for SELinux policy management i libslang2 - S-Lang programming library - runtime versi i libsmartcols1 - smart column output alignment library i libsqlite3-0 - SQLite 3 shared library i libss2 - command-line interface parsing library i libssl-dev - Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - development i libstdc++6 - GNU Standard C++ Library v3 i libsystemd0 - systemd utility library i libtasn1-6 - Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime) i libthai-data - Data files for Thai language support libra i libthai0 - Thai language support library i libtiff5 - Tag Image File Format (TIFF) library i libtinfo6 - shared low-level terminfo library for term i libu2f-udev - Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) — transitional i libudev1 - libudev shared library i libunistring2 - Unicode string library for C i libuuid1 - Universally Unique ID library i libuv1 - asynchronous event notification library - i libwind0-heimdal - Heimdal Kerberos - stringprep implementati i libwmf0.2-7-gtk - Windows metafile conversion GTK pixbuf plu i libwrap0-dev - Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library, deve i libx11-6 - X11 client-side library i libx11-data - X11 client-side library i libxau6 - X11 authorisation library i libxcb-render0 - X C Binding, render extension i libxcb-shm0 - X C Binding, shm extension i libxcb1 - X C Binding i libxcomposite1 - X11 Composite extension library i libxcursor1 - X cursor management library i libxdamage1 - X11 damaged region extension library i libxdmcp6 - X11 Display Manager Control Protocol libra i libxext6 - X11 miscellaneous extension library i libxfixes3 - X11 miscellaneous 'fixes' extension librar i libxi6 - X11 Input extension library i libxinerama1 - X11 Xinerama extension library i libxml2 - GNOME XML library i libxrandr2 - X11 RandR extension library i libxrender1 - X Rendering Extension client library i libxtables12 - netfilter xtables library i libzstd1 - fast lossless compression algorithm i lightdm - Display Manager i lightdm-settings - LightDM Settings Configuration Tool i linux-base - Linux image base package i linux-dtb-current-sunxi - Armbian Linux current DTBs in /boot/dtb-6. i linux-image-current-sunxi - Armbian Linux current kernel image 6.12.20 i linux-libc-dev - Armbian Linux support headers for userspac i linux-u-boot-orangepiplus-curre - Das U-Boot for orangepiplus i lm-sensors - utilities to read temperature/voltage/fan i locales - GNU C Library: National Language (locale) i login - system login tools i logrotate - Log rotation utility i logsave - save the output of a command in a log file i lsb-base - transitional package for Linux Standard Ba i lsof - utility to list open files i lxtask - LXDE task manager i lz4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm library - to i mawk - Pattern scanning and text processing langu i mc - Midnight Commander - a powerful file manag i meld - graphical tool to diff and merge files i mime-support - transitional package i mmc-utils - Userspace tools for MMC/SD devices i mount - tools for mounting and manipulating filesy i mousepad - simple Xfce oriented text editor i mousetweaks - mouse accessibility enhancements for the G i nano - small, friendly text editor inspired by Pi i ncurses-base - basic terminal type definitions i ncurses-bin - terminal-related programs and man pages i ncurses-term - additional terminal type definitions i net-tools - NET-3 networking toolkit i netbase - Basic TCP/IP networking system i netcat-openbsd - TCP/IP swiss army knife i network-manager - network management framework (daemon and u i network-manager-gnome - network management framework (GNOME fronte i network-manager-l2tp - network management framework (L2TP plugin i network-manager-openconnect - network management framework (OpenConnect i network-manager-openvpn - network management framework (OpenVPN plug i network-manager-pptp - network management framework (PPTP plugin i network-manager-ssh - network management framework (SSH plugin c i network-manager-vpnc - network management framework (VPNC plugin i nocache - bypass/minimize file system caching for a i notepadqq - Notepad++-like editor for Linux i ntfs-3g - read/write NTFS driver for FUSE i numix-gtk-theme - Numix GTK Theme i numix-icon-theme - modern icon theme from the Numix project i numix-icon-theme-circle - Circle icon theme from the Numix project i openprinting-ppds - OpenPrinting printer support - PostScript i openssh-server - secure shell (SSH) server, for secure acce i openssl - Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptograph i orca - Scriptable screen reader i p7zip-full - transitional package i pamix - Pulseaudio terminal mixer based in pavucon i parted - disk partition manipulator i passwd - change and administer password and group d i pasystray - PulseAudio controller for the system tray i pavucontrol - PulseAudio Volume Control i pavucontrol-qt - Qt port of volume control pavucontrol i pavumeter - PulseAudio Volume Meter i pciutils - PCI utilities i perl - Larry Wall's Practical Extraction and Repo i perl-base - minimal Perl system i pinentry-curses - curses-based PIN or pass-phrase entry dial i pkg-config - manage compile and link flags for librarie i policykit-1 - transitional package for polkitd and pkexe i policykit-desktop-privileges - run common desktop actions without passwor i printer-driver-all - printer drivers metapackage i printer-driver-gutenprint - printer drivers for CUPS i procps - /proc file system utilities i profile-sync-daemon - Symlink and sync browser profile directori i psmisc - utilities that use the proc file system i pulseaudio-module-bluetooth - Bluetooth module for PulseAudio sound serv i putty - Telnet/SSH client for X i pv - Shell pipeline element to meter data passi i python3 - interactive high-level object-oriented lan i python3-apt - Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg i python3-lib2to3 - Interactive high-level object-oriented lan i python3-minimal - minimal subset of the Python language (def i qrencode - QR Code encoder into PNG image i readline-common - GNU readline and history libraries, common i redshift - Adjusts the color temperature of your scre i regexxer - visual search and replace tool using Perl i remmina - GTK+ Remote Desktop Client i rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless d i rng-tools-debian - daemon to use a Hardware RNG (classic vers i rsync - fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-c i rsyslog - reliable system and kernel logging daemon i samba - SMB/CIFS file, print, and login server for i samba-common-bin - Samba common files used by both the server i screen - terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI termi i sed - GNU stream editor for filtering/transformi i sensible-utils - Utilities for sensible alternative selecti i shared-mime-info - FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and s i simple-scan - Simple Scanning Utility i slick-greeter - Slick-looking LightDM greeter i smartmontools - control and monitor storage systems using i smbclient - command-line SMB/CIFS clients for Unix i spice-vdagent - Spice agent for Linux i stress - tool to impose load on and stress test a c i sudo - Provide limited super user privileges to s i sunxi-tools - tools for working with Allwinner (sunxi) A i sysfsutils - sysfs query tool and boot-time setup i sysstat - system performance tools for Linux i system-config-printer - graphical interface to configure the print i system-config-printer-common - backend and the translation files for syst i systemd - system and service manager i systemd-sysv - system and service manager - SysV compatib i sysvinit-utils - System-V-like utilities i tar - GNU version of the tar archiving utility i terminator - multiple GNOME terminals in one window i thunar-volman - Thunar extension for volumes management i toilet - display large colourful characters in text i transmission-remote-gtk - GTK+ interface for the Transmission BitTor i tzdata - time zone and daylight-saving time data i u-boot-tools - companion tools for Das U-Boot bootloader i ubuntu-drivers-common - Detect and install additional Ubuntu drive i ubuntu-keyring - GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive i ubuntu-mono - Ubuntu Mono Icon theme i ucf - Update Configuration File(s): preserve use i udev - /dev/ and hotplug management daemon i unattended-upgrades - automatic installation of security upgrade i unicode-data - Property data for the Unicode character se i unzip - De-archiver for .zip files i update-inetd - inetd configuration file updater i update-manager-core - manage release upgrades i update-notifier-common - Files shared between update-notifier and o i usbutils - Linux USB utilities i util-linux - miscellaneous system utilities i uuid-dev - Universally Unique ID library - headers an i viewnior - simple, fast and elegant image viewer i vim - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor i vlan - ifupdown integration for vlan configuratio i wamerican - American English dictionary words for /usr i wbrazilian - Brazilian Portuguese wordlist i wbritish - British English dictionary words for /usr/ i wfrench - French dictionary words for /usr/share/dic i wget - retrieves files from the web i whiptail - Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from s i wireguard-tools - fast, modern, secure kernel VPN tunnel (us i wireless-regdb - wireless regulatory database i wireless-tools - Tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Exte i witalian - Italian dictionary words for /usr/share/di i wpasupplicant - client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802. i wportuguese - European Portuguese wordlist i wspanish - Spanish dictionary words for /usr/share/di i wswiss - Swiss (German) orthography wordlist i x11-apps - X applications i x11-xserver-utils - X server utilities i x11vnc - VNC server to allow remote access to an ex i xbacklight - simple utility to set the backlight level i xcursor-themes - Base X cursor themes i xdg-user-dirs - tool to manage well known user directories i xdg-user-dirs-gtk - tool to manage well known user directories i xfce4 - Meta-package for the Xfce Lightweight Desk i xfce4-notifyd - simple, visually-appealing notification da i xfce4-screenshooter - screenshots utility for Xfce i xfce4-terminal - Xfce terminal emulator i xfonts-100dpi - 100 dpi fonts for X i xfonts-75dpi - 75 dpi fonts for X i xfonts-base - standard fonts for X i xfonts-encodings - Encodings for X.Org fonts i xfonts-scalable - scalable fonts for X i xfonts-utils - X Window System font utility programs i xinit - X server initialisation tool i xkb-data - X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration d i xorg-docs-core - Core documentation for the X.org X Window i xrdp - Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server i xscreensaver - Screensaver daemon and frontend for X11 i xserver-xorg-core - Xorg X server - core server i xserver-xorg-input-all - X.Org X server -- input driver metapackage i xterm - X terminal emulator i xtermcontrol - dynamic configuration of xterm properties i xtermset - change the characteristics of an xterm i xwallpaper - utility for setting image files as X wallp i zip - Archiver for .zip files i zlib1g - compression library - runtime i zlib1g-dev - compression library - development orangepiplus:~:%

Description Previously, only the type "Generic Linux filesystem" was used for the root filesystem. Use the correct type "Linux root ($ARCHITECTURE)" for the root filesystem. For other little improvements, please refer to the single commits: Add some comments to improve readbility Output the partitioning options to the debug log [Add check to use legacy BIOS boot partition with GPT only, not MBR(https://github.com/armbian/build/commit/c134638fb65f7863fba81fb74819a083b975f9ed) How Has This Been Tested? [x] Boot success on nanoPi R6C with build: ./compile.sh BOARD=nanopi-r6c BRANCH=edge BUILD_DESKTOP=no BUILD_MINIMAL=no EXPERT=yes KERNEL_CONFIGURE=no RELEASE=trixie FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE=3000 ROOTFS_TYPE=f2fs DEBUG=yes [x] fdisk shows the correct partition types Checklist: [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas [x] My changes generate no new warnings View the full article

==> shrink-backup 1.1 release <== With this release versioning is changed from x.x.x to x.x The most noticeable change is the UI with coloring. But small efficiency increases to the code has also been made. Support for dietPi and webmin. Also created a way to convert your systems ext4 filesystem into f2fs on the img file. Downside is f2fs can not be resized while mounted unlike with ext4 so the user have to manually expand the img to cover the entire storage medium manually before booting. Increasing size while updating the img is also not yet covered, but should be doable so this feature will be implemented in a future release. A loop function to retry 3 times after looping the img file within the script has been implemented because bug reports started coming in about the UUID on the loop not being found, therefore failing the backup. Giving the system some time seems to resolve the issue. This seems to be related to if img file is located on a network storage. Usually, but not always, wifi network. Features in the release: UI improvements in form of coloring and other formatting New funcionality: --f2fs convert ext4 on root into f2fs on img file Added support for f2fs Added support for DietPi Added support for webmin --version option added Added .gitignore to github repo for users that change exclude.txt and want to use git pull without issues. Thank you for reading.

Description When trying to build an image with FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE=3000 ROOTFS_TYPE=f2fs with WSL2 as build host, I stumbled on an error pretty late in the build process when trying to mount the rootfs: [💲|🌿] Creating rootfs [ f2fs on /dev/loop2p2 ] [💲|🔨] [💲|🔨] F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: 1.14.0 (2020-08-24) [💲|🔨] [💲|🔨] Info: Disable heap-based policy [💲|🔨] Info: Debug level = 0 [💲|🔨] Info: Label = armbi_root [💲|🔨] Info: Trim is enabled [💲|🔨] Info: Segments per section = 1 [💲|🔨] Info: Sections per zone = 1 [💲|🔨] Info: sector size = 512 [💲|🔨] Info: total sectors = 5586911 (2727 MB) [💲|🔨] Info: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512 [💲|🔨] Info: format version with [💲|🔨] "Linux version 6.1.21.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2+ (flash@DESKTOP-2VA4T55) (gcc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #1 SMP Wed Jan 31 20:29:07 CET 2024" [💲|🔨] Info: [/dev/loop2p2] Discarding device [💲|🔨] Info: This device doesn't support BLKSECDISCARD [💲|🔨] Info: Discarded 2727 MB [💲|🔨] Info: Overprovision ratio = 3.860% [💲|🔨] Info: Overprovision segments = 108 (GC reserved = 59) [💲|🔨] Info: format successful [💲|🌿] Mounting rootfs [ /dev/loop2p2 (UUID=02dfb13e-172d-44b1-b71c-25164f29cc0b) ] [💲|🔨] mount: /home/user/build-fork/.tmp/mount-bfedd4e1-02f1-4bac-99c1-88d420d40809: unknown filesystem type 'f2fs'. [💲|💥] Error 32 occurred in main shell [ at /home/flash/build-fork/lib/functions/logging/runners.sh:211 run_host_command_logged_raw() --> lib/functions/logging/runners.sh:211 run_host_command_logged() --> lib/functions/logging/runners.sh:193 prepare_partitions() --> lib/functions/image/partitioning.sh:275 do_with_logging() --> lib/functions/logging/section-logging.sh:81 build_rootfs_and_image() --> lib/functions/main/rootfs-image.sh:86 full_build_packages_rootfs_and_image() --> lib/functions/main/default-build.sh:36 do_with_default_build() --> lib/functions/main/default-build.sh:42 cli_standard_build_run() --> lib/functions/cli/cli-build.sh:25 armbian_cli_run_command() --> lib/functions/cli/utils-cli.sh:136 cli_entrypoint() --> lib/functions/cli/entrypoint.sh:176 main() --> compile.sh:50 ] [💲|💥] Cleaning up [ please wait for cleanups to finish ] I found out that this is because the WSL2 kernel does not have support for the F2FS filesystem. f2fs-tools could be installed normally though. To make the build script exit at the beginning instead of at a late stage and to tell the user a more exact reason why it failed, I added a check if the chosen ROOTFS_TYPE is supported by the host the build script is running on. The check checks /proc/filesystems which should be present in all Linux distros. But just in case /proc/filesystems is not present, the build won't fail and instead print a warning that the build might fail just like if it can't install python2. How Has This Been Tested? Build host: Linux version 6.1.21.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2+ (no F2FS support, but BTRFS and EXT4 support) Command: ./compile.sh build BOARD=nanopi-r5c BRANCH=edge BUILD_DESKTOP=no BUILD_MINIMAL=no KERNEL_CONFIGURE=no RELEASE=bookworm FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE=3000 ROOTFS_TYPE=f2fs [x] Ran build with FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE=3000 ROOTFS_TYPE=f2fs --> build exits at an early stage with [💲|💥] error! [ Filesystem type unsupported by build host: f2fs ] [x] Ran build with ROOTFS_TYPE=btrfs --> build success [x] Ran build without ROOTFS_TYPE option --> build success Might need some testing with other more exotic build hosts like Docker. Checklist: [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation [x] My changes generate no new warnings View the full article

Hello, I'm trying to install Armbian using `armbian-install` on NVMe, with bootloader on eMMC. I have installed 64GB Foresee eMMC module and 256GB WD SN530 2242 SSD. When I boot from SD card, both storages are detected. Using fdisk, I made them both `dos` (mbr) partitioned. Then I invoke `armbian-install`, it proceeds without any problems using eMMC+sata/nvme/usb option, and I have now 512 MB boot partition on eMMC, the rest of eMMC space as secondary, f2fs partition, and ext4 partition nvme0n1p1 containing the rest of the system. I power the system off, take the SD card out, and boot again.. and I'm stuck in initramfs. From it, I can mount the nvme0n1p1 manually without problems, so the partition is readable and mountable. When I mount nvme0n1p1 as `/` and try to `exit` from initramfs, I am getting kernel panic, but I don't know if it's related or not. It seems to be not a PSU issue (I tried a few 5V 2-3A), not an SD card issue (the system boots and works fine from it), nor the eMMC issue (I installed the system onto the 64GB eMMC only, without nvme, and it worked as well). Tried installing both Armbian_community_24.5.0-trunk.6_Orangepi3b_bookworm_legacy_5.10.160_minimal and Armbian_23.11.1_Orangepi3b_bookworm_edge_6.6.2, both exhibit the same behavior. What's wrong with me and what can I do to fix the boot? I searched for solutions around, but did not find any similar...

tried switching the base image to debian-bookworm, unfortunately a same issue appeared after some time during built [🔨] #6 [2/6] RUN echo "--> CACHE MISS IN DOCKERFILE: apt packages." && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends bash git psmisc uuid-runtime bc binfmt-support bison libc6-dev make dpkg-dev gcc ca-certificates ccache cpio debootstrap device-tree-compiler dialog dirmngr dosfstools dwarves flex gawk gnupg gpg imagemagick jq kmod libbison-dev libelf-dev libfdt-dev libfile-fcntllock-perl libmpc-dev libfl-dev liblz4-tool libncurses-dev libssl-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev linux-base locales lsof ncurses-base ncurses-term ntpdate patchutils pkg-config pv qemu-user-static rsync swig u-boot-tools udev uuid-dev zlib1g-dev file tree expect colorized-logs unzip zip pigz xz-utils pbzip2 lzop zstd parted gdisk fdisk aria2 curl wget axel parallel python3-dev python3-distutils python3-setuptools python3-pip gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu debian-archive-keyring libc6-amd64-cross g++-aarch64-linux-gnu g++ btrfs-progs cryptsetup openssh-client f2fs-tools nilfs-tools xfsprogs zerofree qemu-utils qemu-utils libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev dh-autoreconf build-essential gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-or1k-elf qemu-utils [🔨] #6 0.996 --> CACHE MISS IN DOCKERFILE: apt packages. [🔨] #6 49.05 Ign:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [🔨] #6 97.10 Ign:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [🔨] #6 145.2 Ign:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease ... [🔨] #6 481.4 Temporary failure resolving 'deb.debian.org' [🔨] #6 529.4 Err:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [🔨] #6 529.4 Temporary failure resolving 'deb.debian.org' [🔨] #6 577.4 Err:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease [🔨] #6 577.4 Temporary failure resolving 'deb.debian.org' [🔨] #6 577.4 Reading package lists... [🔨] #6 577.8 W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bookworm/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'deb.debian.org' [🔨] #6 577.8 W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bookworm-updates/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'deb.debian.org' [🔨] #6 577.8 W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/dists/bookworm-security/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'deb.debian.org' [🔨] #6 577.8 W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead. as i'm not sure how to define that correctly, i patched lib/functions/host/docker.sh docker_cli_prepare() declare -g DOCKER_ARMBIAN_BASE_IMAGE="${DOCKER_ARMBIAN_BASE_IMAGE:-"debian:bookworm"}" # declare -g DOCKER_ARMBIAN_BASE_IMAGE="${DOCKER_ARMBIAN_BASE_IMAGE:-"ubuntu:jammy"}" that managed to pick-up the Debian bookworm image, but the same resolving errors persists

listings as follows root@orangepi3-lts:/sys/kernel/debug# ls -a . dma_buf memblock regulator .. dmaengine min_uV slab asoc dma_pools mmc0 sleep_time bcache dri mmc1 split_huge_pages bdi dynamic_debug mmc2 sram block error_injection mtd stmmaceth cec extfrag opp suspend_stats clear_warn_once f2fs percpu_stats swiotlb clk fault_around_bytes pinctrl uA_load constraint_flags frontswap pm_genpd usb debug_enabled gpio psci virtio-ports devfreq hid pwm wakeup_sources device_component kprobes ras zswap devices_deferred max_uV regmap root@orangepi3-lts:/sys/kernel/debug# root@orangepi3-lts:/sys/kernel/debug# cd pinctrl root@orangepi3-lts:/sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl# ls -a . 300b000.pinctrl pinctrl-devices pinctrl-maps .. 7022000.pinctrl pinctrl-handles root@orangepi3-lts:/sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl# cd 300b000.pinctrl root@orangepi3-lts:/sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/300b000.pinctrl# ls -a . gpio-ranges pinconf-pins pinmux-functions pinmux-select .. pinconf-groups pingroups pinmux-pins pins root@orangepi3-lts:/sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/300b000.pinctrl#

Hi Monk, rootfstype=f2fs , I did not heard about f2 filesystem, should'nt be ext4 instead ?

This was fun but its still a bit flaky/unstable now and then but overall it seems to work. What is it: KODI multimedia player standalone installation script. Features: Boots directly into KODI with KODI standalone service Enabled Hardware decoding by liujianfeng1994 Encrypted rootfs partition with auto-decrypt on boot Encryption key is randomly generated during installation and inserted into initramfs/crypttab Tested with EXT4 only Installed on Minimal CLI Ubuntu/Jammy installation How to: Download Ubuntu-Jammy-Minimal CLI Copy 'kodi-minimal-cli' to sdcard /root chmod +x /root/kodi-minimal-cli boot from sdcard fill out Armbian questionnaire run ./kodi-minimal-cli install to emmc and choose EXIT after fill out wifi details in network manager if you need it reboot #!/bin/sh -vxe # GPLv3 just in case anyone cares # 0. boot from sdcard (ubuntu/jammy) minimal cli # 1. remove Ubuntu Telemetry/Spyware if any cd /tmp apt \ update \ --yes apt \ purge\ --yes \ ubuntu-report \ popularity-contest \ apport \ whoopsie \ apport-symptoms apt-mark \ hold \ ubuntu-report \ popularity-contest \ apport \ whoopsie \ apport-symptoms cat << 'EOF' >> /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 popcon.ubuntu.com 127.0.0.1 metrics.ubuntu.com EOF # format /dev/mmcblk2p1 ext4 bootfs format(){ case $2 in ext4) mkfs.ext4 -F -L rootfs $1;; btrfs) mkfs.btrfs -f -L rootfs $1;; f2fs) mkfs.f2fs -f -l rootfs $1;; *) false;; esac } #WORKDIR=/mnt #slower running from storage WORKDIR=$(mktemp -d -p /dev/shm) #faster running from memory TARGET=/dev/mmcblk2 FSTYPE=ext4 grep -q "${TARGET}.*/boot" /proc/mounts && { echo "error: not booted from sdcard" exit 1 } # 2. update and install: apt update --yes && apt upgrade --yes apt install --yes cryptsetup-bin gdisk # 3. run armbian-install and install to emmc, when done choose: exit armbian-install || true # 4. backup data mkdir -p ${WORKDIR}/emmcdata mount ${TARGET}p1 ${WORKDIR}/emmcdata rsync \ --archive \ --info=progress2 \ ${WORKDIR}/emmcdata/ \ ${WORKDIR}/backup sync umount ${TARGET}p1 rmdir ${WORKDIR}/emmcdata # 5. create new partition layout and encrypt disk sgdisk -og ${TARGET} sgdisk -n 1:32768:+512M -t 0:8300 ${TARGET} sgdisk -n 0:0:0 -t 0:8300 ${TARGET} ############################################ #NAME SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS #mmcblk2 28,9G 0 disk #├─mmcblk2p1 512M 0 part /boot #└─mmcblk2p2 28,4G 0 part # └─rootfs 28,4G 0 crypt /var/log.hdd # / ############################################ # format 1st/boot partition format ${TARGET}p1 ${FSTYPE} bootfs # create encryption key KEYFILE=/dev/shm/rootfs.keyfile dd if=/dev/urandom bs=$((4096/8)) count=1 of=${KEYFILE} chmod u=r,go-rwx ${KEYFILE} # encrypt 2nd/root partition cryptsetup \ luksFormat \ --batch-mode \ --cipher=aes-xts-plain64 \ --key-size=512 \ --hash=sha512 ${TARGET}p2 \ ${KEYFILE} ROOTFS=/dev/mapper/rootfs cryptsetup \ open \ --key-file=${KEYFILE} \ ${TARGET}p2 \ rootfs # format root partition format ${ROOTFS} ${FSTYPE} rootfs # 6. mount partitions ROOT=${WORKDIR}/restore mkdir -p ${ROOT} mount ${ROOTFS} ${ROOT} mkdir -p ${ROOT}/boot mount ${TARGET}p1 ${ROOT}/boot # 7. restore from backup rsync \ --archive \ --info=progress2 \ ${WORKDIR}/backup/ \ ${ROOT} sync # 8. enable network in chrooted environment cd ${ROOT} touch root/.no_rootfs_resize cp -p /etc/resolv.conf etc/resolv.conf cp -p /etc/hosts etc/hosts cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list etc/apt/sources.list cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list # 9. update initramfs-modules, crypttab, fstab sed -i "/^rootdev=/s,=.*,=${ROOTFS}," boot/armbianEnv.txt awk '{print $1}' /proc/modules > etc/initramfs-tools/modules cat << EOF > etc/fstab ${ROOTFS} / ${FSTYPE} defaults,noatime,nodiratime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro 0 1 UUID=$(lsblk ${TARGET}p1 --noheadings -o UUID) /boot ${FSTYPE} defaults,noatime,nodiratime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro 0 2 tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid 0 0 EOF KEYDIR=${ROOT}/etc/luks mkdir -p ${KEYDIR} chmod u=rx,go-rwx ${KEYDIR} mv ${KEYFILE} ${KEYDIR} cat << EOF > ${ROOT}/etc/crypttab rootfs UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${TARGET}p2) /etc/luks/rootfs.keyfile luks,discard EOF #10. chrooted environment mount -o rbind /dev dev mount -t proc proc proc mount -t sysfs sys sys CONFIG=/dev/shm/config cat << 'EOF' > ${CONFIG} #!/bin/sh -vxe apt update --yes apt -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" --yes install cryptsetup-initramfs ### embed keyfile KEYDIR=/etc/luks KEYFILE=${KEYDIR}/rootfs.keyfile echo "KEYFILE_PATTERN=${KEYDIR}/*.keyfile" >> /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook echo "UMASK=0077" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf update-initramfs -u ### network manager apt install --yes network-manager ufw ### kodi echo kodi >/etc/hostname hostname -F /etc/hostname PPA='https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa/ubuntu' GPG='/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/liujianfeng1994_ubuntu_panfork-mesa.gpg' LIST='/etc/apt/sources.list.d/liujianfeng1994-ubuntu-panfork-mesa.list' URL='https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x' KEY='0B2F0747E3BD546820A639B68065BE1FC67AABDE' curl -S "${URL}${KEY}" | gpg --batch --yes --dearmor --output "${GPG}" echo "deb ${PPA} $(lsb_release -sc) main" | tee ${LIST} apt update --yes apt install --yes mali-g610-firmware apt install --yes xserver-xorg xinit kodi unzip make useradd kodi --no-create-home --home-dir /var/lib/kodi echo "kodi:kodi" | chpasswd # cec-adapter usermod kodi -a -G dialout mkdir /etc/sysusers.d/ URL=https://codeload.github.com/graysky2/kodi-standalone-service/zip/refs/heads/master wget ${URL} -O /dev/shm/master.zip unzip /dev/shm/master.zip -d/dev/shm cd /dev/shm/kodi-standalone-service-master/ make install systemd-sysusers systemd-tmpfiles --create || true systemctl enable kodi.service # disable the local resolver and use the one provided by DHCP #systemctl disable systemd-resolved # cat << EOF >> /etc/sysctl.conf # # disable ipv6 # net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1 # net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1 # net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1 # EOF # sed -i '/#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0/s,^#,,' /etc/ssh/sshd_config # network manager to setup wifi nmtui exit EOF chmod +x ${CONFIG} chroot . ${CONFIG} cd ${WORKDIR} #awk -v WD=${WORKDIR} '$0 ~ WD {print $2}' /proc/mounts | sort -r | xargs umount || true kodi-minimal-cli