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🏆 help to add other boards in armbian standart, you don't need to be a programmer to help the community, just need a copy of the ARM BOARD and a x86 computer to compile new versions. If you like what you see here and want to help: Donate Armbian, the like button only costs a few dollars. Armbian Needs you help! This Armbian adventure was summarized in my Public Github Repository. SD-Card unofficial images: Tutorial SD-Card Version v0.5 DEBIAN12 BETA unofficial Tutorial SD-Card Version v0.5 ARMBIAN23 BETA unofficial EMMC unofficial images: Tutorial MMC Version V0.7 DEBIAN12 BETA unofficial Tutorial MMC Version V0.7 ARMBIAN23 BETA unofficial EMMC HZDM unofficial images: Tutorial EMMC Version v0.9 ARMBIAN BETA unofficial EMMC unofficial images: Tutorial EMMC Version v1.0 ARMBIAN unofficial EMMC Hzdm Mainline Boot Custom unofficial images: Tutorial Build Your own Armbian EMMC image unofficial EMMC Raspiblitz HotnikQ unofficial images: Tutorial Build Raspiblitz on EMMC Armbian Bullseye unofficial EMMC Hzdm Mainline Boot unofficial images: Tutorial Build Your own Armbian EMMC image unofficial EMMC Mainline Boot Latest official images: Armbian EMMC image official Armbian Desktop Gnome Latest official Debian BookWorm Server Minimal Latest official H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb Vendor Kernel 5.1.16 Tutorial Build Your own Armbian Rockchip Kernel vendor Kernel 5.1.16 Armbian Joshua Riek Ubuntu Rockchip Images kernel 5.1 H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb Vendor Kernel 6.1.43 Tutorial Build Your own Armbian Rockchip Kernel vendor Kernel 6.1.43 Armbian Joshua Riek Ubuntu Rockchip Images Kernel 6.1 H96 MAX V56 RK3566 Desktop Mainline Kernel 6.6.34 Pre-Build Desktop 22.04 Armbian Test Image (PT-BR) Community Official Images: Armbian_community_25.2.0-trunk.410_H96-tvbox-3566_bookworm_current_6.12.11_minimal.img.xz Armbian_community_25.2.0-trunk.410_H96-tvbox-3566_noble_current_6.12.11_gnome_desktop.img.xz From @fevangelou Tutorial Flash on linux desktop Bleding Edge images: Armbian-unofficial_25.11.0-trunk_H96-tvbox-3566_bookworm_edge_6.16.10_gnome_desktop.xz Software description: V0.5 = @armbian The Armbian SD card image "Compiled From Armbian Project" V0.8 = @hzdm Project with Mainline Bootloader "Boot the 64gb Emmc Armbian with Mainline Rockchip" V0.9 = @hzdm Release Mainline Bootloader "Boot the 32gb and 64gb Emmc Armbian with Mainline Rockchip" V1.0 = @hotnikq The Armbian SD card inside the Android Legacy Rockchip Image "Glued Image: Android boot for Linux" V1.2 = @ning Release Device Tree and Bootloader to longterm 6.6.27 Kernel "Boot with Mainline Rockchip" V1.3 = @Hqnicolas Github PR Enable h96 Rk3566 TV-Box device for Kernel 6.8 V1.4 = @pocosparc Github PR Enable h96 Rk3566 TV-Box OpenVFD and IR controller V1.5 = @dfahren Github PR Update U-boot 2025.01 for Kernel 6.12+ @fevangelou Linux Flash Tutorial @WINEDS Build Armbian for Maxios Lan Chip Board Video drivers: https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/mali-drivers/bifrost-kernel https://docs.mesa3d.org/download.html https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/panfrost.html Wifi Drivers: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1B1LmAylalETcnBEWiPiJHL0MjK5xlIV4/view?usp=sharing Front Panel Display: Tutorial Repo:https://github.com/jefflessard/tm16xx-display UEFI: https://github.com/hqnicolas/h96v56_uefi/releases/tag/v1.2.1 Or Just Live install Wifi Driver: cd /lib/firmware/brcm/ sudo wget https://github.com/LibreELEC/brcmfmac_sdio-firmware/raw/master/BCM4335A0.hcd sudo wget https://github.com/CoreELEC/brcmfmac_sdio-firmware-aml/raw/master/firmware/brcm/fw_bcm4335b0_ag.bin sudo ln -s fw_bcm4335b0_ag.bin brcmfmac4335-sdio.h96-TVbox,rk3566.bin sudo reboot now nmcli dev wifi sudo rmmod brcmfmac_wcc brcmfmac brcmutil modprobe brcmfmac Topic description: This topic aims to demonstrate the path taken to the Armibian EMMC solution. In our path we create a lot of ready-to-use ROM files, some users burn an use this images without learning with the Linux compilation process. the name of the topic is efforts but that's no effort at all, you should try compile your own images. Device Capability Test: Using Rockchip SoCs NPU. Drivers: https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rknpu2 User Guide: https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rknpu2/blob/master/doc/Rockchip_RKNPU_User_Guide_RKNN_API_V1.4.0_EN.pdf OpenCV: https://opencv.org/blog/2022/11/29/working-with-neural-processing-units-npus-using-opencv/ A discussion on Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/OrangePI/comments/12b3jmj/accessing_the_npu_on_the_orange_pi/ Transformers models: https://github.com/usefulsensors/useful-transformers Usage: https://www.crowdsupply.com/useful-sensors/ai-in-a-box/ Usage: https://youtu.be/pN8mKZ5wpdQ

Hello everyone, I have a Lemfo H96 Max V56 (8GB RAM / 64GB eMMC). Board PCB Version: HCY RK3566 - 1X32 - V13 - 2021-03-27 I am relatively new to the Linux world. So far, the only image I have managed to flash and boot successfully is an old Linaro Debian 10 (vendor image from 2019). However, this version lacks hardware acceleration (it runs on llvmpipe), which makes it unusable for my specific needs. My Goal: I want to run a modern Linux with a Desktop environment to use PortMaster and RetroArch. For this, I critically need a system with working Panfrost/Mali GPU drivers. The Problem: I have read through this thread, but I am finding it quite confusing to pinpoint exactly where to start given the various methods (Legacy vs Mainline/Chainloader). Also, it seems some file links are dead or pointing to empty repositories. Request: Could someone please guide me to the correct/updated files for my specific 8GB board? The correct MiniLoader/SPL (.bin) for RKDevTool. A working Desktop Image (.img) (Armbian Bookworm or Ubuntu) that supports GPU acceleration. I am already comfortable using RKDevTool and putting the device into Maskrom mode, so I just need the correct file set to avoid bricking the device. Thanks in advance for any help!

I understand now, because the x86/FarmingSimulatorGame2017.exe file forces the use of the OpenGL renderer. Both full-screen and windowed modes are working normally for me. Armbian 25.11.2 Noble XFCE (BSP Kernel: 6.1.115) + PanVk - mesa 26.0 (https://launchpad.net/~ernstp/+archive/ubuntu/mesaaco) + Box64 arm64 v0.4.1 1aed7e028 (https://ryanfortner.github.io/box64-debs/) + proton-10.0-3-amd64-wow64 (https://github.com/Kron4ek/Wine-Builds/releases/download/proton-10.0-3/wine-proton-10.0-3-amd64-wow64.tar.xz) + OpenGL (Panfrost)

I have an x92 box with Amlogic Meson GXM (S912). The SOC has a Mali-T820 GPU, and the box has 2 GB of RAM and 16 GB of eMMC. I'm running Armbian 25.11.2 noble on it. While using the Wayfire Wayland GUI, there is a lot of kernel output like this, constantly repeating: panfrost d00c0000.gpu: shader power transition timeout panfrost d00c0000.gpu: tiler power transition timeout panfrost d00c0000.gpu: l2 power transition timeout The GUI works, and hardware 3D acceleration works. But it would be nice to get this spam out of the logs, and I also wonder if there is really some problem. Like, maybe the kernel doesn't know how to change GPU voltages. Maybe it is related to this at boot, maybe due to an issue with the device tree. kernel: panfrost d00c0000.gpu: error -ENODEV: _opp_set_regulators: no regulator (mali) found The only other sign of something being possibly wrong is that SOC temperature goes surprisingly high when playing hardware accelerated video. That ought to be energy efficient. I'm running Mopidy and Firefox at 53°C and just playing a video can get it to 70°C. It is possible to make these errors go away via: echo on | sudo tee /sys/bus/platform/devices/d00c0000.gpu/power/control I don't know if changing that from auto to on will increase power consumption. Alternatively I tried to add a dummy regulator to the device tree and set mali-supply of the GPU to that regulator. Adding the dummy regulator only removes this single error at boot time: panfrost d00c0000.gpu: error -ENODEV: _opp_set_regulators: no regulator (mali) found The power domain picture of the S912 datasheet shows a VDD_EE (Everything Else) input to the chip from an external PMIC, and then 3 components in the GPU, each with individual switches to VDD_EE. The 3 components are: GP0+L2C_0, PP0+L2C_1 and PP1. I suppose they correspond to the 3 types of power timeout errors, though I'm not sure which is which. This seems to show that there is no possibility for voltage scaling for individual GPU parts or even the whole GPU, without actually changing VDD_EE and everything else it powers. So, probably all the GPU driver needs to know is how to flip those three switches.

I've made some improvements of .dts for H96 MAX M9S, tested on Linux version 6.19.0-edge-rockchip64 (build@armbian) What's new: GPU working USB 3.0 mode working Currently working: both USB ports, incl. USB 3.0 mode GPU (using Panfrost driver) HDMI (audio+video) Ethernet port Wifi (using aic8800 DKMS drivers provided by https://github.com/radxa-pkg/aic8800/releases) Leds Not working: NPU Bluetooth S/PDIF rk3576-evb1-v10-main-h96-v5.dts dmesg-19.0.txt

DISCLAIMER (PLEASE READ): everything you can find in this thread (binaries, texts, code snippets, etc...) are provided AS-IS and are not part of official Armbian project. For this reason not people from Armbian project nor myself are responsible for misuse or loss of functionality of hardware. Please don't ask about support or assistance in other non-community forums nor in the official Armbian github repository, instead post your questions in this thread, in the TV Boxes forum section (hardware related) or in the Peer-to-peer support section (general linux/software related). Thank you! This is CSC Armbian for XT-Q8L-V10 boards, also known as Chiptrip Q8, Vsmart Q8, ENY 3288 Q8, etc... All source code has been merged into Armbian mainline project. I still keep my personal public Armbian fork for experimental features: https://github.com/paolosabatino/armbian-build Nightly images: download directory Quick installation instructions on eMMC: Build or download your preferred Armbian image from Download directory and a copy of the Multitool; Burn the Multitool on an SD card; once done, place the Armbian image in images folder of the SD card NTFS partition; Plug the SD card in the TV box and plug in the power cord. After some seconds the blue led starts blinking and the Multitool appears; OPTIONAL: you can do a backup of the existing firmware with "Backup flash" menu option; Choose "Burn image to flash" from the menu, then select the destination device (usually mmcblk2) and the image to burn; Wait for the process to complete, then choose "Shutdown" from main menu; Unplug the sd card, then push the power button for 1 second (the led will turn blue) After 10 seconds HDMI will turn on and you will get logging messages; On first boot you will be asked for entering a password for root user of your choice and the name and password for a regular user Run armbian-config to configure timezone, locales and other personal options Congratulations, Armbian is now installed! Boot from SD Card/USB stick (with Armbian already installed in eMMC, empty eMMC or no eMMC😞 Build or download your preferred Armbian image from Download directory; Burn the image on your SD card/USB stick; Plug the SD card/USB stick in the device; Push the power button for 1 second (the led will turn blue); After 10 seconds HDMI will turn on and you will get logging messages; On first boot you will be asked for entering a password for root user of your choice and the name and password for a regular user Run armbian-config to configure timezone, locales and other personal options Congratulations, Armbian is now installed! Boot from SD Card/USB stick (with original firmware or other firmware): In case your box has the original firmware installed, use the Multitool to erase the internal flash. Don't worry, you will not brick your box: once the eMMC is emptied, the box will automatically boot from SD Card. This is called Maskrom mode and is common to all Rockchip devices. Instructions and download links for the Multitool are at the bottom of this post. After erasing the internal eMMC, just follow the "Boot from SD Card" procedure above and then you are fine. Boot priority: Newer images (those with mainline kernel >= 4.14.50) now support booting from multiple devices. Priority is fixed and boot devices are probed in this order: External SD card External USB storage device (Any USB Stick/Hard drive attached to USB host ports) Internal eMMC This way even if you install armbian to internal eMMC, you can still easily test different images booting from external devices. Experts notes: when armbian is installed into eMMC you get U-boot installed too in eMMC. This is important to know because the box won't boot in Maskrom Mode, but instead will always boot the embedded U-boot, no matter if you put an sdcard/usb stick. In practice the embedded U-boot is totally responsible for the boot priority. If you want to restore the Maskrom Mode, just erase U-boot from eMMC using this command: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk2 seek=64 count=8128 conv=sync,fsync Current status: Wireless: works. pretty fast and stable, signal is strong on my box; Bluetooth: works. I was able to transfer files and stream audio without problems USB ports: works, with autosuspend too. A quick benchmark show that transfer rate is quite good (topped at 34 MB/s) USB OTG: works in host mode. Transfer rate is very good (> 40 MB/s) MMC: works and is perfectly accessible as storage device. The images above with "eMMC friendly" have been tested and work when installed in eMMC using the standard armbian-config eMMC installer SDCard: works. legacy kernel is limited to high speed, while mainline works fine in UHS mode too. A quick benchmark with a Samsung EVO card shows the promised 48Mb/s read speed. Gigabit Ethernet: works, fast and reliably HDMI: works perfectly Serial: works Audio: both HDMI audio and SPDIF connector works IR remote: works on legacy and mainline kernels Reboot/Suspend process: rebooting the device is a working in progress, at the moment sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't. Suspend is still not available. Hardware acceleration: everything which works for rk3288 boards applies here too. This guide or maybe the Media Testing Script will help you gain an hardware accelerated X11 and Chromium (using GL4ES I enjoyed Quake 2 from the start till the end, but also Quake and Quake III Arena work flawlessy, here a quick how-to to compile and install GL4ES) Multimedia: On mainline kernel 3D acceleration is provided by Panfrost driver and is already enabled. Hardware video decoding: https://forum.armbian.com/topic/19258-testing-hardware-video-decoding-rockchip-allwinner/ Multitool: The Multitool is a small but powerful tool to easy operate on internal eMMC flash of RK3288 devices. Features: Backup the content of internal eMMC Restore a previously backed-up image to eMMC Erase the eMMC (via fast blkdiscard or zero-fill as fallback) Burn an Armbian (or LibreELEC) image directly on the eMMC Provide a recovery shell for manual maintenance Windows-friendly: everything is placed in a NTFS partition Image compression format autodetection: they are decompressed on-the-fly during burn process Network support for remote maintenance via SSH (instructions to access via network here) Instructions are simple: Download the image from here Burn it on an sdcard Open the NTFS partition with your preferred file manager Place the images you want to burn on the device in images directory (backups will be stored in backups directory) Plug the sd card in the RK3288 device Power the device and wait few seconds, the Multitool menu will appear on screen and can be navigated with the keyboard Last edit: 07/06/2020 - updated installation instructions

🏆 Become a sponsor, help to add other boards in armbian standart, you don't need to be a programmer to help the community, just need a copy of the ARM BOARD and a x86 computer to compile new versions. If you like what you see here and want to help: Donate Armbian the like button only costs a few dollars. Armbian Needs you help! This Armbian adventure was summarized in my Public Github Repository. H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb Ram SD-Card unofficial images: Tutorial SD-Card Version v0.5 ARMBIAN BETA unofficial H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb EMMC Chainloader to mainline HotnikQ unofficial images: Tutorial EMMC Version V0.7 ARMBIAN BETA unofficial H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb EMMC Mainline Boot Hzdm unofficial images: Tutorial EMMC Version v0.8 ARMBIAN unofficial H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb EMMC Mainline Boot Hzdm unofficial images: Tutorial EMMC Version v0.9 ARMBIAN BETA unofficial H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb EMMC Chainloader to mainline HotnikQ unofficial images: Tutorial EMMC Version v1.0 ARMBIAN unofficial H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb EMMC Hzdm Mainline Boot Custom unofficial images: Tutorial Build Your own Armbian EMMC unofficial image H96 MAX V56 RK3566 EMMC Raspiblitz HotnikQ unofficial images: Tutorial Build Raspiblitz on EMMC Armbian Bullseye unofficial H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb EMMC Hzdm Mainline Boot unofficial images: Tutorial Build Your own V1.1 Armbian EMMC unofficial image H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb Vendor Kernel 5.1.16 Tutorial Build Your own Armbian Rockchip Kernel vendor Kernel 5.1.16 Armbian Joshua Riek Ubuntu Rockchip Images kernel 5.1 H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb Vendor Kernel 6.1.43 Tutorial Build Your own Armbian Rockchip Kernel vendor Kernel 6.1.43 Armbian Joshua Riek Ubuntu Rockchip Images Kernel 6.1 Tutorial Flash H96 Max on Linux Desktop Tutorial Build Your own Armbian with Maxios Lan Device Using Linux Power Shell H96 MAX V56 RK3566 8gb EMMC Ning Mainline Kernel: Armbian EMMC official image Armbian Desktop Gnome kernel The Latest official Debian BookWorm Server Kernel Minimal The Latest official Desktop Test Images: Pre-Build Desktop 22.04 Armbian Test Image (PT-BR) Community Official Images: Armbian_community_25.2.0-trunk.410_H96-tvbox-3566_bookworm_current_6.12.11_minimal.img.xz Armbian_community_25.2.0-trunk.410_H96-tvbox-3566_noble_current_6.12.11_gnome_desktop.img.xz Bleding Edge images: Armbian-unofficial_25.11.0-trunk_H96-tvbox-3566_bookworm_edge_6.16.10_gnome_desktop.tar.xz Software description: V0.5 = @armbian The Armbian SD card image "Compiled From Armbian Project" V0.8 = @hzdm Project with Mainline Bootloader "Boot the 64gb Emmc Armbian with Mainline Rockchip" V0.9 = @hzdm Release Mainline Bootloader "Boot the 32gb and 64gb Emmc Armbian with Mainline Rockchip" V1.0 = @hotnikq The Armbian SD card inside the Android Legacy Rockchip Image "Two Original Glued Images: Android boot for Linux" V1.2 = @ning Release Device Tree and Bootloader to longterm 6.6.27 Kernel "Boot with Mainline Rockchip" V1.3 = @Hqnicolas Github PR Enable h96 Rk3566 TV-Box device for Kernel 6.8 V1.4 = @pocosparc Github PR Enable OpenVFD and IR controller V1.5 = @dfahren Github PR Update U-boot 2025.01 for Kernel 6.12+ @fevangelou Linux Flash Tutorial @WINEDS Build Armbian for Maxios Lan Chip Board Video drivers: https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/mali-drivers/bifrost-kernel https://docs.mesa3d.org/download.html https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/panfrost.html Wifi Driver: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1B1LmAylalETcnBEWiPiJHL0MjK5xlIV4/view?usp=sharing For Boards Newer than 2025: Follow @WINEDS method to compile Armbian with the ethernet and wifi drivers Front Panel Display: Tutorial Repo: https://github.com/jefflessard/tm16xx-display UEFI: https://github.com/hqnicolas/h96v56_uefi/releases/tag/v1.2.1 Or Just Live install Wifi Driver: cd /lib/firmware/brcm/ sudo wget https://github.com/CoreELEC/brcmfmac_sdio-firmware-aml/raw/master/firmware/brcm/fw_bcm4335b0_ag.bin sudo ln -s fw_bcm4335b0_ag.bin brcmfmac4335-sdio.h96-TVbox,rk3566.bin sudo reboot now nmcli dev wifi sudo rmmod brcmfmac_wcc brcmfmac brcmutil modprobe brcmfmac Topic description: This topic aims to demonstrate the path taken to the Armibian EMMC solution. In our path we create a lot of ready-to-use ROM files, some users burn an use this images without learning with the Linux compilation process. the name of the topic is efforts but that's no effort at all, you should try compile your own images. Device Capability Test: Using Rockchip SoCs NPU. Drivers: https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rknpu2 User Guide: https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rknpu2/blob/master/doc/Rockchip_RKNPU_User_Guide_RKNN_API_V1.4.0_EN.pdf OpenCV: https://opencv.org/blog/2022/11/29/working-with-neural-processing-units-npus-using-opencv/ A discussion on Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/OrangePI/comments/12b3jmj/accessing_the_npu_on_the_orange_pi/ Transformers models: https://github.com/usefulsensors/useful-transformers Usage: https://www.crowdsupply.com/useful-sensors/ai-in-a-box/ Usage: https://youtu.be/pN8mKZ5wpdQ

Hello, this quick tutorial is to introduce an experimental Debian and Ubuntu APT repository to install ffmpeg compiled with v4l2request and v4l2drmprime patches developed by Linux kernel, LIbreELEC and Kodi folks to allow hardware video decoding on stateless decoders like those implemented in Rockchip and Allwinner SoCs for h.264, h.265, vp8 and vp9 codecs. The repository introduces a new ffmpeg package that integrates and substitues the base ffmpeg package and its related packages. Preconditions: Mainline kernel 6.1 or more recent armhf or arm64 architecture Supported distributions: Debian 12 - Bookworm Debian 13 - Trixie Ubuntu 22.04 - Jammy Ubuntu 24.04 - Noble Rockchip and Allwinner have already been tested, but this should work on other platforms with stateless decoders supported in kernel APT REPOSITORY SETUP To install the repository, just copy and paste the lines in a terminal: $ sudo wget http://apt.undo.it:7242/apt.undo.it.asc -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt.undo.it.asc $ . /etc/os-release && echo "deb http://apt.undo.it:7242 $VERSION_CODENAME main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt.undo.it.list $ echo -e "Package: *\nPin: release o=apt.undo.it\nPin-Priority: 600" | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/apt-undo-it INSTALL FFMPEG AND MPV PACKAGES $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install ffmpeg mpv SETUP MPV CONFIG FILE $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/mpv $ echo -e "hwdec=drm\ndrm-drmprime-video-plane=primary\ndrm-draw-plane=overlay" | sudo tee /etc/mpv/mpv.conf You can now play your videos using mpv and they should run with hardware decoding if supported, either in virtual terminals or in X11/Wayland windows! Enjoy! Notes: your mileage may vary a lot: the more recent is the kernel version, the better is support (you may need edge kernel) bug: when rendered in X11/Wayland window, video may show scattered tiles during frames bug: Lima driver (Mali 400/450) shows a red/pink tint when video is played in X11/Wayland (see https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/issues/12968) (workaround below: https://forum.armbian.com/topic/32449-repository-for-v4l2request-hardware-video-decoding-rockchip-allwinner/?do=findComment&comment=177968) you may want to add --gpu-hwdec-interop=drmprime-overlay to the mpv command line if used in pure virtual terminal (no X, no Wayland) to use direct-to-overlay output Panfrost driver should work flawlessy 10 bit HEVC are generally supported on all Rockchip devices (rk322x, rk3288, rk33x8, rk3399), but Allwinner H3 have no hardware support for that

Board: ODroid C4 Image: Armbian_26.2.1_Odroidc4_noble_current_6.18.8_xfce_desktop.img.xz Tested OK: - Installation to SD card - Boot to desktop, login - OpenGL / Panfrost - USB 2.0 - Ethernet Not tested: - Audio via HDMI (Though alsamixer reports there's stuff there) If anything, the serial console seems rather quiet. But attached ... minicom.cap

Armbian Linux v6.1 - Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble) with XFCE seems not to support full bluetooth controller at boot stage, we need to manually load hci_uart module and and attach it to the serial interface. Is there any other service that is required to be enabled or any overlay that should be checked? After boot, we need to execute some commands to get the BT controller alive: user@bananapim7:~$ hcitool dev Devices: user@bananapim7:~$ sudo modprobe bluetooth user@bananapim7:~$ sudo modprobe hci_uart user@bananapim7:~$ sudo btattach -B /dev/ttyS6 -P bcm -S 115200 & [1] 3405 Attaching Primary controller to /dev/ttyS6 Switched line discipline from 0 to 15 Device index 0 attached user@bananapim7:~$ hcitool dev Devices: hci0 F0:23:AE:09:82:E3 Thanks for your help! PS: Some data that may help: user@bananapim7:~$ uname -a Linux bananapim7 6.1.115-vendor-rk35xx #1 SMP Thu Oct 16 07:30:53 UTC 2025 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux user@bananapim7:~$ user@bananapim7:~$ lsmod Module Size Used by bnep 24576 2 squashfs 53248 0 pwm_fan 20480 0 rk805_pwrkey 16384 0 bcmdhd 1495040 0 panfrost 61440 0 drm_shmem_helper 20480 1 panfrost gpu_sched 40960 1 panfrost joydev 24576 0 input_leds 16384 0 zram 28672 3 zsmalloc 20480 1 zram binfmt_misc 20480 1 sch_fq_codel 20480 4 fuse 114688 1 dm_mod 110592 0 nfnetlink 20480 1 ip_tables 28672 0 ipv6 458752 48 r8169 77824 0 nvmem_rockchip_otp 20480 0 rockchip_cpuinfo 16384 1 nvmem_rockchip_otp uio_pdrv_genirq 16384 0 uio 20480 1 uio_pdrv_genirq user@bananapim7:~$ user@bananapim7:~$ systemctl status bluetooth ● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2025-10-27 23:00:19 -03; 1 day 9h ago Docs: man:bluetoothd(8) Main PID: 1794 (bluetoothd) Status: "Running" Tasks: 1 (limit: 37795) Memory: 2.5M (peak: 3.0M) CPU: 48ms CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service └─1794 /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 systemd[1]: Started bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service. oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: Starting SDP server oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does not support csip plugin oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: profiles/audio/micp.c:micp_init() D-Bus experimental not enabled oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does not support micp plugin oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does not support vcp plugin oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does not support mcp plugin oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does not support bass plugin oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does not support bap plugin oct 27 23:00:19 bananapim7 bluetoothd[1794]: Bluetooth management interface 1.22 initialized

What does that mean? Panfrost is the GPU driver, for the Mali-T820 GPU. I have hardware acceleration for 3D graphics and video playback, in Armbian.

Hi Guys, I just did a new custom Armbian build ./compile.sh BOARD=orangepi5-plus BRANCH=vendor RELEASE=noble KERNEL_ONLY=yes KERNEL_CONFIGURE=no. The image is Armbian-unofficial_25.11.0-trunk_Orangepi5-plus_noble_vendor_6.1.115_cinnamon_desktop and when I installed it on orangepi I see it is not supporting Panfrost/Mail: glxinfo | grep -E "OpenGL renderer|OpenGL version" OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 20.1.2, 128 bits) OpenGL version string: 4.5 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 25.0.7-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 but for older image Old_Armbian-unofficial_25.08.0-trunk_Orangepi5-plus_noble_vendor_6.1.115_cinnamon_desktop All was well glxinfo | grep -E "OpenGL renderer|OpenGL version" OpenGL renderer string: Mali-G610 (Panfrost) OpenGL version string: 3.1 Mesa 25.0.7-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 I did need to enable "ARM Mail Display Processor" under Device Drivers -> Graphics support -> ARM devices before I perform custom build. And I did this for both OS version 25.11.0 and 25.08.0. But newer version is not able to use it. Thanks Manish

Here the workaround to get a "gdm" login screen: root@ password: _ _ _ /_\ _ _ _ __ | |__(_)__ _ _ _ / _ \| '_| ' \| '_ \ / _` | ' \ /_/ \_\_| |_|_|_|_.__/_\__,_|_||_| v25.11.2 for Khadas VIM3 running Armbian Linux 6.12.58-current-meson64 Performance: Load: 25% Uptime: 4 minutes Local users: 3 Memory usage: 8% of 3.68G CPU temp: 38°C Usage of /: 11% of 58G RX today: 920 MiB Tips: Armbian config utility https://tinyurl.com/yc39n6m3 Commands: Configuration : armbian-config Monitoring : htop root@khadas-vim3:~# systemctl --failed UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION 0 loaded units listed. Issue #1: No login screen on HDMI: root@khadas-vim3:~# systemctl status gdm.service ● gdm.service - GNOME Display Manager Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/gdm.service; static) Active: active (running) since Mon 2025-12-15 17:25:25 CET; 4min 28s ago Process: 2684 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/gdm/generate-config (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 2699 (gdm3) Tasks: 4 (limit: 4215) Memory: 8.9M (peak: 10.4M) CPU: 414ms CGroup: /system.slice/gdm.service └─2699 /usr/sbin/gdm3 Dec 15 17:27:04 khadas-vim3 gdm3[2699]: Gdm: on_display_added: assertion 'GDM_IS_REMOTE_DISPLAY (display)' failed Dec 15 17:27:04 khadas-vim3 gdm3[2699]: Gdm: on_display_removed: assertion 'GDM_IS_REMOTE_DISPLAY (display)' failed Dec 15 17:28:40 khadas-vim3 gdm3[2699]: Gdm: GdmDisplay: Session never registered, failing Dec 15 17:28:40 khadas-vim3 gdm3[2699]: Gdm: on_display_added: assertion 'GDM_IS_REMOTE_DISPLAY (display)' failed Dec 15 17:28:40 khadas-vim3 gdm3[2699]: Gdm: on_display_removed: assertion 'GDM_IS_REMOTE_DISPLAY (display)' failed Dec 15 17:28:40 khadas-vim3 gdm-autologin][3881]: PAM unable to dlopen(pam_gnome_keyring.so): /usr/lib/security/pam_gnome_keyring.so: cannot open shared object file: No > Dec 15 17:28:40 khadas-vim3 gdm-autologin][3881]: PAM adding faulty module: pam_gnome_keyring.so Dec 15 17:28:40 khadas-vim3 gdm-autologin][3881]: pam_unix(gdm-autologin:session): session opened for user amach(uid=1000) by amach(uid=0) Dec 15 17:28:41 khadas-vim3 gdm3[2699]: Gdm: on_display_added: assertion 'GDM_IS_REMOTE_DISPLAY (display)' failed Dec 15 17:28:41 khadas-vim3 gdm3[2699]: Gdm: on_display_removed: assertion 'GDM_IS_REMOTE_DISPLAY (display)' failed root@khadas-vim3:~# ll /dev/dri/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 140 Dec 15 17:25 by-path crw-rw----+ 1 root video 226, 0 Dec 15 17:25 card0 crw-rw----+ 1 root video 226, 1 Dec 15 17:25 card1 crw-rw----+ 1 root video 226, 2 Dec 15 17:25 card2 crw-rw----+ 1 root render 226, 128 Dec 15 17:25 renderD128 crw-rw----+ 1 root render 226, 129 Dec 15 17:25 renderD129 root@khadas-vim3:~# udevadm info /dev/dri/card0 P: /devices/platform/soc/ff900000.vpu/drm/card0 M: card0 R: 0 U: drm T: drm_minor 😧 c 226:0 N: dri/card0 L: 0 S: dri/by-path/platform-ff900000.vpu-card E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/soc/ff900000.vpu/drm/card0 E: DEVNAME=/dev/dri/card0 E: DEVTYPE=drm_minor E: MAJOR=226 E: MINOR=0 E: SUBSYSTEM=drm E: USEC_INITIALIZED=2805131 E: ID_PATH=platform-ff900000.vpu E: ID_PATH_TAG=platform-ff900000_vpu E: ID_FOR_SEAT=drm-platform-ff900000_vpu E: DEVLINKS=/dev/dri/by-path/platform-ff900000.vpu-card E: TAGS=:master-of-seat:uaccess:seat: E: CURRENT_TAGS=:master-of-seat:uaccess:seat: root@khadas-vim3:~# udevadm info /dev/dri/card1 P: /devices/platform/soc/ffe40000.gpu/drm/card1 M: card1 R: 1 U: drm T: drm_minor 😧 c 226:1 N: dri/card1 L: 0 S: dri/by-path/platform-ffe40000.gpu-card E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/soc/ffe40000.gpu/drm/card1 E: DEVNAME=/dev/dri/card1 E: DEVTYPE=drm_minor E: MAJOR=226 E: MINOR=1 E: SUBSYSTEM=drm E: USEC_INITIALIZED=7219633 E: ID_PATH=platform-ffe40000.gpu E: ID_PATH_TAG=platform-ffe40000_gpu E: GDM_NUMBER_OF_GRAPHICS_CARDS=3 E: ID_FOR_SEAT=drm-platform-ffe40000_gpu E: DEVLINKS=/dev/dri/by-path/platform-ffe40000.gpu-card E: TAGS=:seat:master-of-seat:uaccess: E: CURRENT_TAGS=:seat:master-of-seat:uaccess: root@khadas-vim3:~# udevadm info /dev/dri/card2 P: /devices/platform/etnaviv/drm/card2 M: card2 R: 2 U: drm T: drm_minor 😧 c 226:2 N: dri/card2 L: 0 S: dri/by-path/platform-etnaviv-card E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/etnaviv/drm/card2 E: DEVNAME=/dev/dri/card2 E: DEVTYPE=drm_minor E: MAJOR=226 E: MINOR=2 E: SUBSYSTEM=drm E: USEC_INITIALIZED=7215211 E: ID_PATH=platform-etnaviv E: ID_PATH_TAG=platform-etnaviv E: GDM_NUMBER_OF_GRAPHICS_CARDS=3 E: ID_FOR_SEAT=drm-platform-etnaviv E: DEVLINKS=/dev/dri/by-path/platform-etnaviv-card E: TAGS=:master-of-seat:uaccess:seat: E: CURRENT_TAGS=:master-of-seat:uaccess:seat: WORKAROUND - Issue #1: root@khadas-vim3:/dev/dri# mv card2 card2out root@khadas-vim3:/dev/dri# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 140 Dec 15 17:33 by-path crw-rw----+ 1 root video 226, 0 Dec 15 17:35 card0 crw-rw----+ 1 root video 226, 1 Dec 15 17:25 card1 crw-rw----+ 1 root video 226, 2 Dec 15 17:25 card2out crw-rw----+ 1 root render 226, 128 Dec 15 17:25 renderD128 crw-rw----+ 1 root render 226, 129 Dec 15 17:25 renderD129 root@khadas-vim3:/dev/dri# systemctl restart gdm.service root@khadas-vim3:/dev/dri# systemctl status gdm.service ● gdm.service - GNOME Display Manager Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/gdm.service; static) Active: active (running) since Mon 2025-12-15 17:38:56 CET; 7s ago Process: 8999 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/gdm/generate-config (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 9006 (gdm3) Tasks: 5 (limit: 4215) Memory: 6.2M (peak: 7.2M) CPU: 172ms CGroup: /system.slice/gdm.service └─9006 /usr/sbin/gdm3 Dec 15 17:38:56 khadas-vim3 systemd[1]: Starting gdm.service - GNOME Display Manager... Dec 15 17:38:56 khadas-vim3 systemd[1]: Started gdm.service - GNOME Display Manager. Dec 15 17:38:56 khadas-vim3 gdm-autologin][9011]: PAM unable to dlopen(pam_gnome_keyring.so): /usr/lib/security/pam_gnome_keyring.so: cannot open shared object file: No > Dec 15 17:38:56 khadas-vim3 gdm-autologin][9011]: PAM adding faulty module: pam_gnome_keyring.so Dec 15 17:38:56 khadas-vim3 gdm-autologin][9011]: pam_unix(gdm-autologin:session): session opened for user amach(uid=1000) by amach(uid=0) Dec 15 17:38:56 khadas-vim3 gdm3[9006]: Gdm: on_display_added: assertion 'GDM_IS_REMOTE_DISPLAY (display)' failed Dec 15 17:38:56 khadas-vim3 gdm3[9006]: Gdm: on_display_removed: assertion 'GDM_IS_REMOTE_DISPLAY (display)' failed --- Issue #2: Missing Display resolution 3440x1440 for Display Dell U3415W connected to HDMI: root@khadas-vim3:/home/amach# cat xrandr.txt Screen 0: minimum 16 x 16, current 2560 x 1440, maximum 32767 x 32767 HDMI-1 connected primary 2560x1440+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 800mm x 330mm 2560x1440 59.91*+ 1920x1440 59.90 1600x1200 59.87 1440x1080 59.87 1400x1050 59.86 1280x1024 59.76 1280x960 59.94 1152x864 59.78 1024x768 59.68 800x600 59.86 640x480 59.38 320x240 59.52 1920x1200 59.88 1680x1050 59.85 1440x900 59.89 1280x800 59.81 1152x720 59.75 960x600 59.63 928x580 59.88 800x500 59.50 768x480 59.38 720x480 59.71 640x400 59.20 320x200 58.96 2048x1152 59.90 1920x1080 59.88 1600x900 59.82 1368x768 59.88 1280x720 59.86 1024x576 59.90 864x486 59.45 720x400 59.55 640x350 59.77 root@khadas-vim3:/dev/dri# inxi -Gxx Graphics: Device-1: meson-g12a-vpu driver: meson_drm v: N/A bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: amlogic:ff900000 Device-2: meson-g12a-mali driver: panfrost v: kernel bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: amlogic:ffe40000 Device-3: meson-g12a-dw-hdmi driver: meson_dw_hdmi v: N/A bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: amlogic:ff600000 Display: server: X.org v: 1.21.1.11 with: Xwayland v: 23.2.6 compositor: gnome-shell v: 46.0 driver: X: loaded: modesetting gpu: meson_drm,panfrost,meson_dw_hdmi tty: 170x62 Monitor-1: HDMI-A-1 model: Dell U3415W res: 3440x1440 dpi: 109 diag: 865mm (34.1") API: EGL v: 1.5 platforms: gbm: drv: etnaviv surfaceless: drv: panfrost inactive: wayland,x11 API: OpenGL v: 3.1 compat-v: 2.1 vendor: mesa v: 25.0.7-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 note: console (EGL sourced) renderer: Vivante GC8000 rev 7120, Mali-G52 (Panfrost) Please let me know or test to set the display resolution to 3440x1440 - Thank you

Hi Guys, I just did a new custom Armbian build ./compile.sh BOARD=orangepi5-plus BRANCH=vendor RELEASE=noble KERNEL_ONLY=yes KERNEL_CONFIGURE=no. The image is Armbian-unofficial_25.11.0-trunk_Orangepi5-plus_noble_vendor_6.1.115_cinnamon_desktop and when I installed it on orangepi I see it is not supporting Panfrost/Mail: glxinfo | grep -E "OpenGL renderer|OpenGL version" OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 20.1.2, 128 bits) OpenGL version string: 4.5 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 25.0.7-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 but for older image Old_Armbian-unofficial_25.08.0-trunk_Orangepi5-plus_noble_vendor_6.1.115_cinnamon_desktop All was well glxinfo | grep -E "OpenGL renderer|OpenGL version" OpenGL renderer string: Mali-G610 (Panfrost) OpenGL version string: 3.1 Mesa 25.0.7-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 I did need to enable "ARM Mail Display Processor" under Device Drivers -> Graphics support -> ARM devices before I perform custom build. And I did this for both OS version 25.11.0 and 25.08.0. But newer version is not able to use it. Thanks Manish

Hello, I am trying to enable Panfrost GPU acceleration on a new Armsom Sige5 board running the latest edge kernel (6.1.115), but glxinfo -B still shows llvmpipe. I have been troubleshooting this for some time and have discovered that the kernel module (panfrost.ko) loads correctly with modprobe, but it is not binding to the GPU hardware on boot. I believe I have found the reason why. A recent commit to the Armbian build system (https://github.com/armbian/build/commit/836def3d11699537e6289dedfbc766c2050d422d) changes the method for enabling Panfrost. It removes the panfrost overlay and adds KERNEL_TARGET_CONFIG="panfrost-all" instead. It appears that the current edge kernel available through armbian-config does not yet include this essential fix. Can you please advise when a kernel with this change will be available for download, or if there is a manual way I can apply this fix? Thank you.

That fixed the image writing error, and it does boot. However, it also crashes with a kernel panic... radxa-cubie-a5e login: root Password: _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ /_\ _ _ _ __ | |__(_)__ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ ___ / _|/ _(_)__(_)__ _| | / _ \| '_| ' \| '_ \ / _` | ' \___| || | ' \/ _ \ _| _| / _| / _` | | /_/ \_\_| |_|_|_|_.__/_\__,_|_||_| \_,_|_||_\___/_| |_| |_\__|_\__,_|_| v26.02 rolling for radxa cubie a5e running Armbian Linux 6.18.2-edge-sunxi64 Packages: Debian stable (trixie) Support: DIY (custom image) IPv4: (LAN) 192.168.1.29 (WAN) 75.159.194.201 IPv6: 2001:56a:7490:ce00:1010:b0ff:fe32:6e82 (WAN) 2001:56a:7490:ce00:50a4:a426:bd37:13c8 Performance: Load: 14% Uptime: 3 minutes Memory usage: 7% of 1.93G CPU temp: 39°C Usage of /: 3% of 58G Commands: Configuration : armbian-config Monitoring : htop root@radxa-cubie-a5e:~# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS mmcblk0 179:0 0 59.5G 0 disk ������mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 512M 0 part /boot ������mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 58.4G 0 part /var/log.hdd / zram0 254:0 0 989.2M 0 disk [SWAP] zram1 254:1 0 50M 0 disk /var/log zram2 254:2 0 0B 0 disk root@radxa-cubie-a5e:~# INFO: task rfkill:1190 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G O 6.18.2-edge-sunxi64 #17 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:rfkill state:D stack:0 pid:1190 tgid:1190 ppid:1 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000019 Call trace: __switch_to+0xcc/0x178 (T) __schedule+0x328/0x948 schedule+0x30/0x100 schedule_timeout+0xc4/0xd4 wait_for_completion+0x84/0x144 mmc_wait_for_req_done+0x68/0x94 mmc_wait_for_req+0xa4/0xec mmc_wait_for_cmd+0x50/0x6c mmc_io_rw_direct+0x88/0x110 sdio_release_irq+0x6c/0x120 aicbsp_sdio_release+0x28/0x78 [aic8800_bsp] aicbsp_set_subsys+0x264/0x28c [aic8800_bsp] bluetooth_set_power+0x3c/0x70 [aic8800_btlpm] rfkill_set_block+0x8c/0x16c [rfkill] rfkill_fop_write+0x118/0x20c [rfkill] vfs_write+0xbc/0x350 ksys_write+0xc0/0xe0 __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x4c/0xd8 do_el0_svc+0x3c/0xb8 el0_svc+0x38/0x140 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xdc el0t_64_sync+0x170/0x174 Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 60 Comm: khungtaskd Tainted: G O 6.18.2-edge-sunxi64 #17 PREEMPT Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Radxa Cubie A5E (DT) Call trace: show_stack+0x14/0x1c (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x30/0x80 dump_stack+0x14/0x1c vpanic+0x2cc/0x2f8 nmi_panic+0x0/0x5c watchdog+0x274/0x6bc kthread+0x114/0x1cc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x080000,00008000,48006281,0400701b Memory Limit: none ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks ]--- Here's the 1st part of the boot log: U-Boot SPL 2026.01-rc5_armbian-2026.01-rc5-S0f6f-Peafc-He0b4-V2edd-B4d1d-R448a (Dec 30 2025 - 18:27:43 +0000) DRAM: 2048 MiB Trying to boot from MMC1 NOTICE: BL31: v2.13.0(debug):armbian NOTICE: BL31: Built : 17:24:26, Dec 30 2025 NOTICE: BL31: Detected Allwinner A523 SoC (1890) NOTICE: BL31: Found U-Boot DTB at 0xa0ab958, model: Radxa Cubie A5E INFO: Configuring SPC Controller INFO: BL31: Platform setup done INFO: GICv3 without legacy support detected. INFO: ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3 INFO: Maximum SPI INTID supported: 287 INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services INFO: BL31: cortex_a55: CPU workaround for erratum 1530923 was applied INFO: PSCI: Suspend is unavailable INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world INFO: Entry point address = 0x4a000000 INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9 ns16550_serial serial@2500000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19 U-Boot 2026.01-rc5_armbian-2026.01-rc5-S0f6f-Peafc-He0b4-V2edd-B4d1d-R448a (Dec 30 2025 - 18:27:43 +0000) Allwinner Technology CPU: Allwinner A523 (SUN55I) Model: Radxa Cubie A5E DRAM: 2 GiB sunxi_set_gate: (CLK#35) unhandled Core: 77 devices, 22 uclasses, devicetree: separate WDT: Not starting watchdog@2050000 MMC: mmc@4020000: 0 Loading Environment from FAT... Unable to read "uboot.env" from mmc0:1... In: serial@2500000 Out: serial@2500000 Err: serial@2500000 Net: eth0: ethernet@4500000 starting USB... sun4i_usb_phy phy@4100400: External vbus detected, not enabling our own vbus USB EHCI 1.00 USB OHCI 1.0 USB EHCI 1.00 USB OHCI 1.0 Bus usb@4101000: 1 USB Device(s) found Bus usb@4101400: 1 USB Device(s) found Bus usb@4200000: 1 USB Device(s) found Bus usb@4200400: 1 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 switch to partitions #0, OK mmc0 is current device Scanning mmc 0:1... Found U-Boot script /boot.scr 4641 bytes read in 2 ms (2.2 MiB/s) ## Executing script at 4fc00000 U-boot loaded from SD Boot script loaded from mmc 239 bytes read in 1 ms (233.4 KiB/s) Load fdt: /dtb/allwinner/sun55i-a527-cubie-a5e.dtb 33947 bytes read in 6 ms (5.4 MiB/s) Working FDT set to 4fa00000 Failed to load '/dtb/allwinner/overlay/sun55i-a527-fixup.scr' 15461313 bytes read in 642 ms (23 MiB/s) 31652352 bytes read in 1311 ms (23 MiB/s) Moving Image from 0x40080000 to 0x40200000, end=0x42120000 ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 4ff00000 ... Image Name: uInitrd Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 15461249 Bytes = 14.7 MiB Load Address: 00000000 Entry Point: 00000000 Verifying Checksum ... OK ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 4fa00000 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x4fa00000 Working FDT set to 4fa00000 Loading Ramdisk to 49141000, end 49fffb81 ... OK Loading Device Tree to 00000000490d0000, end 0000000049140fff ... OK Working FDT set to 490d0000 Starting kernel ... Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x412fd050] Linux version 6.18.2-edge-sunxi64 (build@armbian) (aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.42) #17 SMP PREEMPT Thu Dec 18 13:03:43 UTC 2025 KASLR disabled due to lack of seed Machine model: Radxa Cubie A5E efi: UEFI not found. OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT Zone ranges: DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] DMA32 empty Normal empty Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] cma: Reserved 64 MiB at 0x00000000b9800000 psci: probing for conduit method from DT. psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported. psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.5 percpu: Embedded 24 pages/cpu s58712 r8192 d31400 u98304 Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0 CPU features: detected: GICv3 CPU interface CPU features: detected: Virtualization Host Extensions CPU features: detected: ARM errata 1165522, 1319367, or 1530923 alternatives: applying boot alternatives Kernel command line: root=UUID=2782653c-c693-428c-b157-01071e773e18 rootwait rootfstype=ext4 splash=verbose console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty1 consoleblank=0 loglevel=7 ubootpart=3633d9eb-8271-425a-9e37-7ba36a001dbc usb-storage.quirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u cgroup_enable=memory Unknown kernel command line parameters "splash=verbose ubootpart=3633d9eb-8271-425a-9e37-7ba36a001dbc cgroup_enable=memory", will be passed to user space. printk: log buffer data + meta data: 131072 + 458752 = 589824 bytes Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) software IO TLB: SWIOTLB bounce buffer size adjusted to 2MB software IO TLB: area num 8. software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000b9600000-0x00000000b9800000] (2MB) Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 524288 mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=8, Nodes=1 rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=8. RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=8. NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 GIC: enabling workaround for GICv3: non-coherent attribute GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode GICv3: 256 SPIs implemented GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq GICv3: GICv3 features: 16 PPIs GICv3: GICD_CTLR.DS=0, SCR_EL3.FIQ=0 GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x0000000003460000 ITS [mem 0x03440000-0x0345ffff] GIC: enabling workaround for ITS: non-coherent attribute ITS@0x0000000003440000: allocated 8192 Devices @42470000 (indirect, esz 8, psz 64K, shr 0) ITS@0x0000000003440000: allocated 32768 Interrupt Collections @42480000 (flat, esz 2, psz 64K, shr 0) ITS: using cache flushing for cmd queue GICv3: using LPI property table @0x0000000042490000 GIC: using cache flushing for LPI property table GICv3: CPU0: using allocated LPI pending table @0x00000000424a0000 rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. arch_timer: cp15 timer running at 24.00MHz (phys). clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns sched_clock: 56 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns Console: colour dummy device 80x25 printk: legacy console [tty1] enabled Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=96000) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 LSM: initializing lsm=capability,yama,selinux,tomoyo Yama: becoming mindful. SELinux: Initializing. TOMOYO Linux initialized Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0 rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. Timer migration: 1 hierarchy levels; 8 children per group; 1 crossnode level EFI services will not be available. smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1 GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x0000000003480000 GICv3: CPU1: using allocated LPI pending table @0x00000000424b0000 CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x412fd050] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2 GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 200 region 0:0x00000000034a0000 GICv3: CPU2: using allocated LPI pending table @0x00000000424c0000 CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000200 [0x412fd050] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3 GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 300 region 0:0x00000000034c0000 GICv3: CPU3: using allocated LPI pending table @0x00000000424d0000 CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000300 [0x412fd050] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU4 GICv3: CPU4: found redistributor 400 region 0:0x00000000034e0000 GICv3: CPU4: using allocated LPI pending table @0x00000000424e0000 CPU4: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000400 [0x412fd050] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU5 GICv3: CPU5: found redistributor 500 region 0:0x0000000003500000 GICv3: CPU5: using allocated LPI pending table @0x00000000424f0000 CPU5: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000500 [0x412fd050] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU6 GICv3: CPU6: found redistributor 600 region 0:0x0000000003520000 GICv3: CPU6: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000042500000 CPU6: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000600 [0x412fd050] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU7 GICv3: CPU7: found redistributor 700 region 0:0x0000000003540000 GICv3: CPU7: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000042510000 CPU7: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000700 [0x412fd050] smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs SMP: Total of 8 processors activated. CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL1 Support CPU features: detected: Data cache clean to the PoU not required for I/D coherence CPU features: detected: Common not Private translations CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions CPU features: detected: RCpc load-acquire (LDAPR) CPU features: detected: LSE atomic instructions CPU features: detected: Privileged Access Never CPU features: detected: PMUv3 CPU features: detected: Speculative Store Bypassing Safe (SSBS) alternatives: applying system-wide alternatives Memory: 1936768K/2097152K available (15040K kernel code, 1534K rwdata, 10588K rodata, 3584K init, 854K bss, 90016K reserved, 65536K cma-reserved) devtmpfs: initialized clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns posixtimers hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) futex hash table entries: 2048 (131072 bytes on 1 NUMA nodes, total 128 KiB, linear). 24800 pages in range for non-PLT usage 516320 pages in range for PLT usage pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem DMI not present or invalid. NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) audit: type=2000 audit(0.032:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1 thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share' thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang' thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space' cpuidle: using governor ladder cpuidle: using governor menu hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers. ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries /soc/clock-controller@2001000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rtc@7090000 /soc/interrupt-controller@3400000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/interrupt-controller@3400000 /soc/clock-controller@7010000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@2001000 /soc/clock-controller@7010000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rtc@7090000 /soc/rtc@7090000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@7010000 /soc/clock-controller@2001000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rtc@7090000 /soc/clock-controller@7010000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@2001000 /soc/clock-controller@7010000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rtc@7090000 /soc/i2c@7081400: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pinctrl@7022000/r-i2c-pins /soc/clock-controller@7010000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rtc@7090000 /soc/clock-controller@2001000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rtc@7090000 /soc/rtc@7090000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@7010000 raid6: neonx8 gen() 1457 MB/s raid6: neonx4 gen() 1429 MB/s raid6: neonx2 gen() 1399 MB/s raid6: neonx1 gen() 1218 MB/s raid6: int64x8 gen() 911 MB/s raid6: int64x4 gen() 1004 MB/s raid6: int64x2 gen() 959 MB/s raid6: int64x1 gen() 746 MB/s raid6: using algorithm neonx8 gen() 1457 MB/s raid6: .... xor() 1086 MB/s, rmw enabled raid6: using neon recovery algorithm fbcon: Taking over console iommu: Default domain type: Translated iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode SCSI subsystem initialized usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb mc: Linux media interface: v0.10 videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00 pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> PTP clock support registered Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized. NetLabel: Initializing NetLabel: domain hash size = 128 NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default mctp: management component transport protocol core NET: Registered PF_MCTP protocol family vgaarb: loaded clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0 VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes) netfs: FS-Cache loaded CacheFiles: Loaded NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family IP idents hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384) UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family NET: Registered PF_XDP protocol family PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 Unpacking initramfs... kvm [1]: nv: 568 coarse grained trap handlers kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 40 bits kvm [1]: GICv3: no GICV resource entry kvm [1]: disabling GICv2 emulation kvm [1]: GIC system register CPU interface enabled kvm [1]: vgic interrupt IRQ9 kvm [1]: VHE mode initialized successfully Initialise system trusted keyrings workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=19 bucket_order=0 squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, scrub, repair, no debug enabled cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000 NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family xor: automatically using best checksumming function 32regs Key type asymmetric registered Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered Asymmetric key parser 'pkcs8' registered Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 241) io scheduler mq-deadline registered io scheduler bfq registered ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 8 ports, IRQ sharing disabled misc dump reg init loop: module loaded wireguard: WireGuard 1.0.0 loaded. See www.wireguard.com for information. wireguard: Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved. tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6 PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 PPP BSD Compression module registered PPP Deflate Compression module registered PPP MPPE Compression module registered NET: Registered PF_PPPOX protocol family usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice sun6i-rtc 7090000.rtc: registered as rtc0 sun6i-rtc 7090000.rtc: setting system clock to 1970-01-02T00:00:07 UTC (86407) i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol. sunxi-wdt 2050000.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=16 sec, nowayout=0) SMCCC: SOC_ID: ID = jep106:091e:1890 Revision = 0x00000002 hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid usbhid: USB HID core driver hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a55 PMU driver, 7 (0,8000003f) counters available gnss: GNSS driver registered with major 238 usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family Segment Routing with IPv6 In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this. 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support Key type dns_resolver registered registered taskstats version 1 Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates zswap: loaded using pool lzo Key type .fscrypt registered Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no Key type encrypted registered gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation. sun55i-a523-r-pinctrl 7022000.pinctrl: initialized sunXi PIO driver sun55i-a523-r-pinctrl 7022000.pinctrl: supply vcc-pl not found, using dummy regulator axp20x-i2c 0-0034: AXP20x variant AXP717 found input: axp20x-pek as /devices/platform/soc/7081400.i2c/i2c-0/0-0034/axp20x-pek/input/input0 platform axp717-adc: DMA mask not set platform axp20x-usb-power-supply: DMA mask not set axp20x-i2c 0-0034: AXP20X driver loaded axp20x-i2c 0-0036: AXP20x variant AXP323 found axp20x-i2c 0-0036: AXP20X driver loaded vcc-mipi-cam: Bringing 2800000uV into 3300000-3300000uV thermal_sys: No trip points found for thermal-sensor id=2 gpio gpiochip1: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation. sun55i-a523-pinctrl 2000000.pinctrl: initialized sunXi PIO driver printk: legacy console [ttyS0] disabled 2500000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x2500000 (irq = 466, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled Freeing initrd memory: 15096K 2500400.serial: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x2500400 (irq = 467, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: IRQ eth_wake_irq not found dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: IRQ eth_lpi not found dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: IRQ sfty not found dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: supply phy-io not found, using dummy regulator dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: PTP uses main clock dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: No HW DMA feature register supported dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: COE Type 2 dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: TX Checksum insertion supported dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: Normal descriptors dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet: Chain mode enabled dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: IRQ eth_wake_irq not found dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: IRQ eth_lpi not found dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: IRQ sfty not found dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: PTP uses main clock dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: User ID: 0x20, Synopsys ID: 0x52 dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: DWMAC4/5 dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: TX Checksum insertion supported dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: Enabled RFS Flow TC (entries=10) dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet: Using 32/40 bits DMA host/device width sunxi-mmc 4020000.mmc: Got CD GPIO phy phy-4100400.phy.0: Changing dr_mode to 1 ehci-platform 4200000.usb: EHCI Host Controller ehci-platform 4200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 WCN: marlin_init entry! ohci-platform 4200400.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller ohci-platform 4200400.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 WCN: wcn config bt wake host ehci-platform 4200000.usb: irq 473, io mem 0x04200000 ohci-platform 4200400.usb: irq 475, io mem 0x04200400 WCN_ERR: dts node for bt_wake not found WCN: marlin2 parse_dt some para not config sdiohal:sdiohal_parse_dt adma_tx:1, adma_rx:1, pwrseq:0, irq type:data, gpio_num:0, blksize:840 sdiohal:sdiohal_init ok ohci-platform 4101400.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller ehci-platform 4101000.usb: EHCI Host Controller ehci-platform 4101000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 ehci-platform 4101000.usb: irq 472, io mem 0x04101000 WCN: marlin_probe ok! ehci-platform 4200000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00 usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.18 usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.18.2-edge-sunxi64 ehci_hcd usb usb1: SerialNumber: 4200000.usb hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected ohci-platform 4101400.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4 sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: initialized, max. request size: 2048 KB, uses new timings mode ehci-platform 4101000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00 ohci-platform 4101400.usb: irq 474, io mem 0x04101400 sunxi-mmc 4020000.mmc: initialized, max. request size: 2048 KB, uses new timings mode mmc1: new high speed SDIO card at address 390b usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.18 mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 mmc0: new high speed SDXC card at address aaaa clk: Disabling unused clocks PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains ALSA device list: No soundcards found. usb usb3: Product: EHCI Host Controller mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SR64G 59.5 GiB usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 6.18.2-edge-sunxi64 ehci_hcd mmcblk0: p1 p2 usb usb3: SerialNumber: 4101000.usb hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 3-0:1.0: 1 port detected usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 6.18 usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb2: Product: Generic Platform OHCI controller usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 6.18.2-edge-sunxi64 ohci_hcd usb usb2: SerialNumber: 4200400.usb hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 6.18 usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb4: Product: Generic Platform OHCI controller usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 6.18.2-edge-sunxi64 ohci_hcd usb usb4: SerialNumber: 4101400.usb hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 4-0:1.0: 1 port detected Freeing unused kernel memory: 3584K Run /init as init process usb_phy_generic usb_phy_generic.1.auto: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests (id=vbus) dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet end1: renamed from eth1 dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet end0: renamed from eth0 EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem 2782653c-c693-428c-b157-01071e773e18 ro with writeback data mode. Quota mode: none. Not activating Mandatory Access Control as /sbin/tomoyo-init does not exist. systemd[1]: System time advanced to timestamp on /var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock: Tue 2025-12-30 19:26:57 UTC systemd[1]: systemd 257.9-1~deb13u1 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +IPE +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBCRYPTSETUP_PLUGINS +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 +PWQUALITY +P11KIT +QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD +BPF_FRAMEWORK +BTF -XKBCOMMON -UTMP +SYSVINIT +LIBARCHIVE) systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm64. systemd[1]: Hostname set to <radxa-cubie-a5e>. systemd[1]: bpf-restrict-fs: BPF LSM hook not enabled in the kernel, BPF LSM not supported. systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target graphical.target. systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice - Slice /system/getty. systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice - Slice /system/modprobe. systemd[1]: Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice - Slice /system/serial-getty. systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice - Slice /system/systemd-fsck. systemd[1]: Created slice user.slice - User and Session Slice. systemd[1]: Started systemd-ask-password-console.path - Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch. systemd[1]: Started systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch. systemd[1]: Set up automount proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount - Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point. systemd[1]: Expecting device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-C2FC\x2d76E8.device - /dev/disk/by-uuid/C2FC-76E8... systemd[1]: Expecting device dev-ttyS0.device - /dev/ttyS0... systemd[1]: Reached target paths.target - Path Units. systemd[1]: Reached target remote-fs.target - Remote File Systems. systemd[1]: Reached target slices.target - Slice Units. systemd[1]: Reached target swap.target - Swaps. systemd[1]: Listening on syslog.socket - Syslog Socket. systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-creds.socket - Credential Encryption/Decryption. systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-initctl.socket - initctl Compatibility Named Pipe. systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald-dev-log.socket - Journal Socket (/dev/log). systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald.socket - Journal Sockets. systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-networkd.socket - Network Service Netlink Socket. systemd[1]: systemd-pcrextend.socket - TPM PCR Measurements was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). systemd[1]: systemd-pcrlock.socket - Make TPM PCR Policy was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-udevd-control.socket - udev Control Socket. systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-udevd-kernel.socket - udev Kernel Socket. systemd[1]: dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages File System was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages). systemd[1]: Mounting dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Queue File System... systemd[1]: Mounting run-lock.mount - Legacy Locks Directory /run/lock... systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-debug.mount - Kernel Debug File System... systemd[1]: sys-kernel-tracing.mount - Kernel Trace File System was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/tracing). systemd[1]: Starting fake-hwclock-load.service - Restore the current clock... systemd[1]: Starting keyboard-setup.service - Set the console keyboard layout... systemd[1]: Starting kmod-static-nodes.service - Create List of Static Device Nodes... systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@configfs.service - Load Kernel Module configfs... systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm... systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore... systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@fuse.service - Load Kernel Module fuse... systemd[1]: netplan-ovs-cleanup.service - OpenVSwitch configuration for cleanup was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionFileIsExecutable=/usr/bin/ovs-vsctl). systemd[1]: systemd-hibernate-clear.service - Clear Stale Hibernate Storage Info was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/HibernateLocation-8cf2644b-4b0b-428f-9387-6d876050dc67). systemd[1]: Starting systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules... systemd[1]: Starting systemd-network-generator.service - Generate network units from Kernel command line... systemd[1]: systemd-pcrmachine.service - TPM PCR Machine ID Measurement was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). systemd[1]: systemd-tpm2-setup-early.service - Early TPM SRK Setup was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). fuse: init (API version 7.45) systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udev-load-credentials.service - Load udev Rules from Credentials... systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udev-trigger.service - Coldplug All udev Devices... systemd[1]: Mounted dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Queue File System. systemd[1]: Mounted run-lock.mount - Legacy Locks Directory /run/lock. systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-debug.mount - Kernel Debug File System. systemd[1]: fake-hwclock-load.service: Deactivated successfully. systemd[1]: Finished fake-hwclock-load.service - Restore the current clock. systemd[1]: Finished kmod-static-nodes.service - Create List of Static Device Nodes. systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully. systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@configfs.service - Load Kernel Module configfs. systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully. systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm. systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully. Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22 systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore. NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully. Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@fuse.service - Load Kernel Module fuse. Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized systemd[1]: Finished systemd-network-generator.service - Generate network units from Kernel command line. Bluetooth: HIDP (Human Interface Emulation) ver 1.2 Bluetooth: HIDP socket layer initialized systemd[1]: Finished systemd-udev-load-credentials.service - Load udev Rules from Credentials. Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized systemd[1]: Reached target network-pre.target - Preparation for Network. Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11 systemd[1]: Mounting sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount - FUSE Control File System... Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3 systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-config.mount - Kernel Configuration File System... Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized systemd[1]: systemd-fsck-root.service - File System Check on Root Device was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=!/run/initramfs/fsck-root). aic8800_bsp: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems... -->rfkill_bluetooth_init bluetooth_set_power: start_block=1 bluetooth_set_power: end_block=1 <--rfkill_bluetooth_init systemd[1]: Starting systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev-early.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully... systemd[1]: Finished systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules. systemd[1]: Mounted sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount - FUSE Control File System. systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-config.mount - Kernel Configuration File System. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables... EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted 2782653c-c693-428c-b157-01071e773e18 r/w. systemd[1]: Finished keyboard-setup.service - Set the console keyboard layout. systemd[1]: Finished systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems. systemd[1]: systemd-hwdb-update.service - Rebuild Hardware Database was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionNeedsUpdate=/etc). systemd[1]: systemd-pstore.service - Platform Persistent Storage Archival was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=/sys/fs/pstore). systemd[1]: Starting systemd-random-seed.service - Load/Save OS Random Seed... systemd[1]: systemd-tpm2-setup.service - TPM SRK Setup was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). systemd[1]: Finished systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev-early.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully. systemd[1]: Finished systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables. systemd[1]: systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution... systemd[1]: Starting systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization... systemd[1]: Starting systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev... systemd[1]: Finished systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev. systemd[1]: Reached target local-fs-pre.target - Preparation for Local File Systems. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udevd.service - Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files... systemd[1]: Started systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization. systemd[1]: Reached target time-set.target - System Time Set. systemd[1]: Finished systemd-udev-trigger.service - Coldplug All udev Devices. systemd[1]: Mounting tmp.mount - /tmp... systemd[1]: Started systemd-udevd.service - Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-networkd.service - Network Configuration... systemd[1]: Mounted tmp.mount - /tmp. systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-rfkill.socket - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-rfkill.service - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status... random: crng init done systemd[1]: Found device dev-ttyS0.device - /dev/ttyS0. systemd[1]: Finished systemd-random-seed.service - Load/Save OS Random Seed. systemd[1]: first-boot-complete.target - First Boot Complete was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionFirstBoot=yes). bluetooth_set_power: start_block=1 bluetooth_set_power: end_block=1 systemd[1]: Started systemd-rfkill.service - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status. systemd[1]: Reached target usb-gadget.target - Hardware activated USB gadget. panfrost 1800000.gpu: clock rate = 432000000 panfrost 1800000.gpu: bus_clock rate = 200000000 panfrost 1800000.gpu: mali-g57 id 0x9091 major 0x0 minor 0x1 status 0x0 panfrost 1800000.gpu: features: 00000000,000019f7, issues: 00000001,80000400 panfrost 1800000.gpu: Features: L2:0x07110206 Shader:0x00000000 Tiler:0x00000809 Mem:0x1 MMU:0x00002830 AS:0xff JS:0x7 panfrost 1800000.gpu: shader_present=0x1 l2_present=0x1 systemd[1]: Started systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution. [drm] Initialized panfrost 1.4.0 for 1800000.gpu on minor 0 systemd[1]: Reached target nss-lookup.target - Host and Network Name Lookups. cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7' Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600' systemd[1]: Found device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-C2FC\x2d76E8.device - /dev/disk/by-uuid/C2FC-76E8. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-C2FC\x2d76E8.service - File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/C2FC-76E8... systemd[1]: Started systemd-networkd.service - Network Configuration. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-networkd-persistent-storage.service - Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd... dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0 dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet end1: PHY [stmmac-1:01] driver [Generic PHY] (irq=POLL) sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: data error, sending stop command aicbsp: sdio_err:<aicwf_sdio_tx_msg,996>: aicwf_sdio_send_pkt fail-110 dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length aicbsp: sdio_err:<aicwf_sdio_bus_txmsg,1140>: send faild:0, 0,4de dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet end1: No Safety Features support found dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet end1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet end1: registered PTP clock dwmac-sun55i 4510000.ethernet end1: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device end1 dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet end0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0 dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet end0: PHY [stmmac-0:01] driver [Generic PHY] (irq=POLL) dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet end0: No Safety Features support found dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet end0: No MAC Management Counters available dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet end0: PTP not supported by HW dwmac-sun8i 4500000.ethernet end0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode systemd[1]: Finished systemd-networkd-persistent-storage.service - Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd. systemd[1]: Finished systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-C2FC\x2d76E8.service - File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/C2FC-76E8. systemd[1]: Mounting boot.mount - /boot... systemd[1]: Mounted boot.mount - /boot. systemd[1]: Reached target local-fs.target - Local File Systems. systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-sysext.socket - System Extension Image Management. systemd[1]: Starting armbian-zram-config.service - Armbian ZRAM config... systemd[1]: Starting console-setup.service - Set console font and keymap... systemd[1]: Starting systemd-binfmt.service - Set Up Additional Binary Formats... systemd[1]: systemd-machine-id-commit.service - Save Transient machine-id to Disk was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathIsMountPoint=/etc/machine-id). systemd[1]: Finished console-setup.service - Set console font and keymap. systemd[1]: proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 328 (systemd-binfmt) systemd[1]: Mounting proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount - Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System... systemd[1]: Mounted proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount - Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System. systemd[1]: Finished systemd-binfmt.service - Set Up Additional Binary Formats. zram: Added device: zram0 zram: Added device: zram1 zram: Added device: zram2 zram0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2025816 Adding 1012904k swap on /dev/zram0. Priority:5 extents:1 across:1012904k SS zram1: detected capacity change from 0 to 102400 systemd[1]: Finished armbian-zram-config.service - Armbian ZRAM config. systemd[1]: Starting armbian-ramlog.service - Armbian memory supported logging... EXT4-fs (zram1): mounted filesystem 81b9ded1-bf3b-46ee-bb7f-bf31de2b5cdc r/w without journal. Quota mode: none. systemd[1]: Finished armbian-ramlog.service - Armbian memory supported logging. systemd[1]: Starting systemd-journald.service - Journal Service... systemd-journald[416]: Collecting audit messages is disabled. systemd[1]: Started systemd-journald.service - Journal Service. systemd-journald[416]: Received client request to flush runtime journal. ---- Closed the serial port /dev/tty.PL2303G-USBtoUART8430 ----

The Mesa 25.2 release introduces support for AFBC compressed YUV textures in the Panfrost driver for ARM Mali GPUs, enabling more efficient memory bandwidth and power usage in video playback and real-time texture processing. View the full article

Hello, i am new here, an experienced back-end developer from Hungary, and my hobby is mostly doing some IOT stuff in my free-time. I'm big fun of the Armbian project a long time and checking its progress time to time cos its seems perfect for IOT usage and the NanoPi R3S was specially chosen by me for my ongoing project because of the Platinum support of the product as it seemed to be perfect fit with good enough video support to make IOT server with remote app for admin functions. Sadly as it seems the hardware acceleration is not supported i guess because there is no HDMI port on the product but with Panfrost + VirtualGL it could be a capable remote desktop solution and i have checked that on "BigTreeTech CB2" its already there so that could be added for that as well. For me it would be enough if i get some help to add that to the build script for only me for now! But maybe there are other people who could have good use of some kind of remote desktop solution for an app or a whole desktop. I almost got it working with the official driver but it is not possible sadly without forking VirtualGL to make it compatible with the gl4es faker, and also that limits to OpenGL 2.X apps only so with Panfrost (3.1) could much better and it won't need the faker either. Update: I have the non LTS version cos that's the only one i was able to buy but i just checked the LTS version which is the Platinum support for and it has HDMI so it could be useful even more.

HI, I'm trying Mint forum. I am receiving this notification on every system startup. 19/11/2025,16:18:34 Problems during Cinnamon initialization Cinnamon started successfully, but it was not possible to load one or more applets, desklets or extensions. Check the system logs and the LookingGlass log for any issues in Cinnamon. You can disable all extension(s) in Cinnamon Settings to prevent this message from appearing repeatedly. Please contact the developer. and Looking Glass log error t=2025-11-19T03:20:50Z [menu@cinnamon.org]: Util.latinise is not a function [menu@cinnamon.org]: Failed to evaluate 'main' function on applet: menu@cinnamon.org/0 error t=2025-11-19T03:20:50Z [menu@cinnamon.org]: Applet menu@cinnamon.org: Could not create applet object.[menu@cinnamon.org]: Error importing applet.js from menu@cinnamon.org error t=2025-11-19T03:20:51Z [menu@cinnamon.org]: Util.latinise is not a function [menu@cinnamon.org]: Failed to evaluate 'main' function on applet: menu@cinnamon.org/0 error t=2025-11-19T03:20:51Z [menu@cinnamon.org]: Applet menu@cinnamon.org: Could not create applet object. [menu@cinnamon.org]: Error importing applet.js from menu@cinnamon.org info t=2025-11-19T03:20:51Z AppletManager started in 15564 ms info t=2025-11-19T03:20:51Z Cinnamon took 15834 ms to start info t=2025-11-19T03:20:51Z Adding systray: blueman-tray (1x1px) info t=2025-11-19T03:20:51Z Adding systray: solaar (1x1px) info t=2025-11-19T03:20:51Z Adding systray: indicator-solaar (1x1px) info t=2025-11-19T03:20:51Z GPU offload supported: false Captured from my system: cury@orangepi5-plus:~$ inxi -Fxxxz System: Kernel: 6.1.115-vendor-rk35xx arch: aarch64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 11.4.0 clocksource: arch_sys_counter Desktop: Cinnamon v: 6.4.10 wm: Muffin v: 6.4.1 vt: 7 dm: LightDM v: 1.32.0 Distro: Armbian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie) Machine: Type: ARM System: Orange Pi 5 Plus details: N/A CPU: Info: 8-core model: N/A variant-1: cortex-a76 variant-2: cortex-a55 bits: 64 type: MCP smt: <unsupported> arch: ARMv8 rev: 0 cache: L1: 768 KiB L2: 2.5 MiB L3: 3 MiB Speed (MHz): avg: 1800 min/max: 408/1800:2256 cores: 1: 1800 2: 1800 3: 1800 4: 1800 5: 1800 6: 1800 7: 1800 8: 1800 bogomips: N/A Features: Use -f option to see features Graphics: Device-1: display-subsystem driver: rockchip_drm v: N/A bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: rockchip:display-subsystem class-ID: display-subsystem Device-2: rk3588-dw-hdmi driver: dwhdmi_rockchip v: N/A bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: rockchip:fde80000 class-ID: hdmi Device-3: rk3588-dw-hdmi driver: dwhdmi_rockchip v: N/A bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: rockchip:fdea0000 class-ID: hdmi Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 21.1.16 driver: X: loaded: modesetting unloaded: fbdev dri: rockchip gpu: rockchip_drm,dwhdmi_rockchip, dwhdmi_rockchip display-ID: :0 screens: 1 Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1920x1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 508x285mm (20.00x11.22") s-diag: 582mm (22.93") Monitor-1: HDMI-A-1 mapped: HDMI-1 model: LG (GoldStar) FHD serial: <filter> res: mode: 1920x1080 hz: 100 scale: 100% (1) dpi: 82 size: 597x336mm (23.5x13.23") diag: 685mm (27") modes: max: 1920x1080 min: 640x480 API: EGL v: 1.5 platforms: device: 0 drv: panthor device: 1 drv: rknpu device: 2 drv: rockchip device: 3 drv: swrast gbm: drv: panthor surfaceless: drv: panthor x11: drv: rockchip inactive: wayland API: OpenGL v: 4.5 compat-v: 3.1 vendor: mesa v: 25.0.7-2 glx-v: 1.4 direct-render: yes renderer: Mali-G610 (Panfrost) device-ID: ffffffff:ffffffff Info: Tools: api: eglinfo,glxinfo x11: xdriinfo, xdpyinfo, xprop, xrandr Audio: Device-1: hdmi driver: rk_hdmi_sound bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: rockchip:dp0-sound class-ID: dp0-sound Device-2: rk3588-dw-hdmi driver: dwhdmi_rockchip bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: rockchip:fde80000 class-ID: hdmi Device-3: rk3588-dw-hdmi driver: dwhdmi_rockchip bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: rockchip:fdea0000 class-ID: hdmi Device-4: hdmi driver: rk_hdmi_sound bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: rockchip:hdmi0-sound class-ID: hdmi0-sound Device-5: hdmi driver: rk_hdmi_sound bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: rockchip:hdmi1-sound class-ID: hdmi1-sound API: ALSA v: k6.1.115-vendor-rk35xx status: kernel-api Server-1: PulseAudio v: 17.0 status: active Network: Device-1: Realtek RTL8125 2.5GbE driver: r8169 v: kernel port: 1000 bus-ID: 0003:31:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:8125 class-ID: 0200 IF: enP3p49s0 state: down mac: <filter> Device-2: Realtek RTL8125 2.5GbE driver: r8169 v: kernel port: 100000 bus-ID: 0004:41:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:8125 class-ID: 0200 IF: enP3p49s0 state: down mac: <filter> Device-3: wlan-platdata driver: wlan_platdata v: N/A bus-ID: N/A chip-ID: wlan-platdata:wireless-wlan class-ID: wireless-wlan IF-ID-1: dummy0 state: down mac: <filter> IF-ID-2: enP4p65s0 state: down mac: <filter> IF-ID-3: wlx90de807f1947 state: up mac: <filter> Bluetooth: Device-1: Realtek 802.11ac NIC driver: btusb,rtw_8822bu type: USB rev: 2.1 speed: 480 Mb/s lanes: 1 bus-ID: 1-1.4:3 chip-ID: 0bda:b82c class-ID: e001 serial: <filter> Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 1 state: down bt-service: enabled,running rfk-block: hardware: no software: yes address: <filter> Drives: Local Storage: total: 1.04 TiB used: 107.07 GiB (10.0%) ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Reletech model: P600 M.2 PCIE3.0 1TB size: 953.87 GiB speed: 31.6 Gb/s lanes: 4 tech: SSD serial: <filter> fw-rev: SN10660 temp: 39.9 C scheme: GPT ID-2: /dev/sda vendor: Kingston model: DataTraveler 3.0 size: 115.47 GiB type: USB rev: 2.1 spd: 480 Mb/s lanes: 1 tech: N/A serial: <filter> fw-rev: 0000 scheme: MBR Partition: ID-1: / size: 576.47 GiB used: 12.63 GiB (2.2%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1 ID-2: /var/log size: 46.8 MiB used: 7.4 MiB (15.9%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/zram1 Swap: ID-1: swap-1 type: partition size: 19.14 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: -2 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p2 ID-2: swap-2 type: zram size: 7.79 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: 5 dev: /dev/zram0 Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 49.0 C mobo: N/A Fan Speeds (rpm): N/A Info: Memory: total: N/A available: 15.58 GiB used: 4.38 GiB (28.1%) Processes: 313 Power: uptime: 1h 17m states: freeze,mem suspend: deep wakeups: 0 Init: systemd v: 257 default: graphical Packages: pm: dpkg pkgs: 1548 Compilers: clang: 19.1.7 gcc: 14.2.0 Shell: Bash v: 5.2.37 running-in: xfce4-terminal inxi: 3.3.38 cury@orangepi5-plus:~$

root@h96-tvbox-3566:~# dmesg [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x412fd050] [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.12.57-current-rockchip64 (build@armbian) (aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Nov 2 13:15:23 UTC 2025 [ 0.000000] KASLR enabled [ 0.000000] Machine model: h96 TVbox 3566 [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT [ 0.000000] NUMA: Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000001ffffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x1ff7650c0-0x1ff76783f] [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000000ffffffff] [ 0.000000] DMA32 empty [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001ffffffff] [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000000efffffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000001f0000000-0x00000001ffffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000001ffffffff] [ 0.000000] On node 0, zone DMA: 512 pages in unavailable ranges [ 0.000000] cma: Reserved 128 MiB at 0x00000000e3a00000 on node -1 [ 0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT. [ 0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. [ 0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs [ 0.000000] psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported. [ 0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.2 [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 34 pages/cpu s99416 r8192 d31656 u139264 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s99416 r8192 d31656 u139264 alloc=34*4096 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 [ 0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0 [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Virtualization Host Extensions [ 0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation forced ON by KASLR [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI) [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Qualcomm erratum 1009, or ARM erratum 1286807, 2441009 [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM errata 1165522, 1319367, or 1530923 [ 0.000000] alternatives: applying boot alternatives [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=UUID=02d6f139-439e-4f03-b522-ea8c640bdf2c rootwait rootfstype=ext4 splash=verbose console=ttyS2,1500000 console=tty1 consoleblank=0 loglevel=1 ubootpart=981ba9e7-9a6c-4e13-8b12-c3374087ba24 usb-storage.quirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u dwmac-rk.phy_addr=1 cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory [ 0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "splash=verbose ubootpart=981ba9e7-9a6c-4e13-8b12-c3374087ba24 cgroup_enable=memory cgroup_memory=1", will be passed to user space. [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Fallback order for Node 0: 0 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1048064 [ 0.000000] Policy zone: Normal [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 4. [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000dfa00000-0x00000000e3a00000] (64MB) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=256 to nr_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4 [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode [ 0.000000] GICv3: 320 SPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: MBI range [296:319] [ 0.000000] GICv3: Using MBI frame 0x00000000fd410000 [ 0.000000] Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq [ 0.000000] GICv3: GICv3 features: 16 PPIs [ 0.000000] GICv3: GICD_CTRL.DS=0, SCR_EL3.FIQ=1 [ 0.000000] GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x00000000fd460000 [ 0.000000] ITS: No ITS available, not enabling LPIs [ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. [ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 24.00MHz (phys). [ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns [ 0.000001] sched_clock: 56 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns [ 0.001281] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [ 0.001303] printk: legacy console [tty1] enabled [ 0.001519] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=96000) [ 0.001546] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.001667] LSM: initializing lsm=capability,yama,apparmor [ 0.001762] Yama: becoming mindful. [ 0.002092] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized [ 0.002255] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.002291] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.006553] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.006578] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. [ 0.007050] Timer migration: 1 hierarchy levels; 8 children per group; 1 crossnode level [ 0.008342] EFI services will not be available. [ 0.008880] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.009999] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1 [ 0.010105] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x00000000fd480000 [ 0.010168] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x412fd050] [ 0.011420] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2 [ 0.011515] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 200 region 0:0x00000000fd4a0000 [ 0.011570] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000200 [0x412fd050] [ 0.012992] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3 [ 0.013094] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 300 region 0:0x00000000fd4c0000 [ 0.013149] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000300 [0x412fd050] [ 0.013348] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.013378] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. [ 0.013387] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 [ 0.013396] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support [ 0.013403] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL1 Support [ 0.013414] CPU features: detected: Data cache clean to the PoU not required for I/D coherence [ 0.013423] CPU features: detected: Common not Private translations [ 0.013431] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions [ 0.013447] CPU features: detected: RCpc load-acquire (LDAPR) [ 0.013454] CPU features: detected: LSE atomic instructions [ 0.013462] CPU features: detected: Privileged Access Never [ 0.013468] CPU features: detected: RAS Extension Support [ 0.013479] CPU features: detected: Speculative Store Bypassing Safe (SSBS) [ 0.013568] alternatives: applying system-wide alternatives [ 0.018533] Memory: 3851236K/4192256K available (16832K kernel code, 2934K rwdata, 11432K rodata, 5248K init, 790K bss, 205556K reserved, 131072K cma-reserved) [ 0.020380] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.045281] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns [ 0.045339] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.049748] 23408 pages in range for non-PLT usage [ 0.049777] 514928 pages in range for PLT usage [ 0.050149] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.051202] DMI not present or invalid. [ 0.055961] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family [ 0.058258] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 0.059446] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations [ 0.060691] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations [ 0.060779] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) [ 0.061164] audit: type=2000 audit(0.056:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1 [ 0.062444] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share' [ 0.062457] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang' [ 0.062467] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' [ 0.062474] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space' [ 0.062575] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 0.063005] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers. [ 0.063244] ASID allocator initialised with 32768 entries [ 0.063588] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver [ 0.079115] /vop@fe040000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /hdmi@fe0a0000 [ 0.079248] /hdmi@fe0a0000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /vop@fe040000 [ 0.104599] gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation. [ 0.105237] rockchip-gpio fdd60000.gpio: probed /pinctrl/gpio@fdd60000 [ 0.105729] gpio gpiochip1: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation. [ 0.106137] rockchip-gpio fe740000.gpio: probed /pinctrl/gpio@fe740000 [ 0.106815] gpio gpiochip2: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation. [ 0.107233] rockchip-gpio fe750000.gpio: probed /pinctrl/gpio@fe750000 [ 0.107690] gpio gpiochip3: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation. [ 0.108077] rockchip-gpio fe760000.gpio: probed /pinctrl/gpio@fe760000 [ 0.108521] gpio gpiochip4: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation. [ 0.108914] rockchip-gpio fe770000.gpio: probed /pinctrl/gpio@fe770000 [ 0.111037] /hdmi@fe0a0000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /hdmi-con [ 0.111179] /hdmi-con: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /hdmi@fe0a0000 [ 0.118988] HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.119013] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page [ 0.119024] HugeTLB: registered 32.0 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.119032] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 32.0 MiB page [ 0.119042] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.119049] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page [ 0.119060] HugeTLB: registered 64.0 KiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.119067] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 64.0 KiB page [ 0.121318] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000 [ 0.187082] raid6: neonx8 gen() 1406 MB/s [ 0.255225] raid6: neonx4 gen() 1436 MB/s [ 0.323369] raid6: neonx2 gen() 1319 MB/s [ 0.391507] raid6: neonx1 gen() 1073 MB/s [ 0.459650] raid6: int64x8 gen() 912 MB/s [ 0.527787] raid6: int64x4 gen() 1045 MB/s [ 0.595931] raid6: int64x2 gen() 936 MB/s [ 0.664082] raid6: int64x1 gen() 691 MB/s [ 0.664097] raid6: using algorithm neonx4 gen() 1436 MB/s [ 0.732214] raid6: .... xor() 1100 MB/s, rmw enabled [ 0.732228] raid6: using neon recovery algorithm [ 0.733556] iommu: Default domain type: Translated [ 0.733576] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode [ 0.734901] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.735254] libata version 3.00 loaded. [ 0.735625] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 0.735699] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 0.735755] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 0.736511] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered [ 0.736525] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> [ 0.736551] PTP clock support registered [ 0.736611] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0 [ 0.737162] scmi_core: SCMI protocol bus registered [ 0.738840] NetLabel: Initializing [ 0.738854] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128 [ 0.738864] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO [ 0.738962] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default [ 0.739240] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.740044] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter [ 0.745226] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0 [ 0.745299] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.746518] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled [ 0.762179] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family [ 0.762589] IP idents hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) [ 0.836463] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.836699] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.836818] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.837411] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) [ 0.838375] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768) [ 0.838600] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.838728] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.839096] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family [ 0.839150] NET: Registered PF_XDP protocol family [ 0.839175] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 0.839616] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... [ 0.849450] kvm [1]: nv: 554 coarse grained trap handlers [ 0.850093] kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 40 bits [ 0.850147] kvm [1]: GICv3: no GICV resource entry [ 0.850160] kvm [1]: disabling GICv2 emulation [ 0.850210] kvm [1]: GIC system register CPU interface enabled [ 0.850255] kvm [1]: vgic interrupt IRQ9 [ 0.850315] kvm [1]: VHE mode initialized successfully [ 0.853418] Initialise system trusted keyrings [ 0.853509] Key type blacklist registered [ 0.853934] workingset: timestamp_bits=44 max_order=20 bucket_order=0 [ 0.854016] zbud: loaded [ 0.854816] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher [ 0.855484] fuse: init (API version 7.41) [ 0.858338] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized [ 0.932593] xor: measuring software checksum speed [ 0.934529] 8regs : 1719 MB/sec [ 0.936661] 32regs : 1553 MB/sec [ 0.938577] arm64_neon : 1726 MB/sec [ 0.938588] xor: using function: arm64_neon (1726 MB/sec) [ 0.938609] Key type asymmetric registered [ 0.938621] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered [ 0.938818] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 246) [ 0.939252] io scheduler mq-deadline registered [ 0.939271] io scheduler kyber registered [ 0.939348] io scheduler bfq registered [ 2.140739] Freeing initrd memory: 20564K [ 2.152225] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs [ 2.162563] dma-pl330 fe530000.dma-controller: Loaded driver for PL330 DMAC-241330 [ 2.162593] dma-pl330 fe530000.dma-controller: DBUFF-128x8bytes Num_Chans-8 Num_Peri-32 Num_Events-16 [ 2.165930] dma-pl330 fe550000.dma-controller: Loaded driver for PL330 DMAC-241330 [ 2.165958] dma-pl330 fe550000.dma-controller: DBUFF-128x8bytes Num_Chans-8 Num_Peri-32 Num_Events-16 [ 2.169241] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 8 ports, IRQ sharing disabled [ 2.175501] fe650000.serial: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xfe650000 (irq = 25, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A [ 2.176112] serial serial0: tty port ttyS1 registered [ 2.177966] fe660000.serial: ttyS2 at MMIO 0xfe660000 (irq = 26, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A [ 2.178226] printk: legacy console [ttyS2] enabled [ 2.179993] Serial: AMBA driver [ 2.193516] loop: module loaded [ 2.195458] Key type psk registered [ 2.201340] thunder_xcv, ver 1.0 [ 2.201425] thunder_bgx, ver 1.0 [ 2.201493] nicpf, ver 1.0 [ 2.212937] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller [ 2.212991] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 2.213204] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: USB3 root hub has no ports [ 2.213222] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: hcc params 0x0220fe64 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000808002000010 [ 2.213303] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: irq 30, io mem 0xfcc00000 [ 2.213819] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.12 [ 2.213843] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 2.213858] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 2.213870] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.12.57-current-rockchip64 xhci-hcd [ 2.213882] usb usb1: SerialNumber: xhci-hcd.0.auto [ 2.214743] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2.214812] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 2.215548] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: xHCI Host Controller [ 2.215587] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 2.215779] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: hcc params 0x0220fe64 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000808002000010 [ 2.215851] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: irq 31, io mem 0xfd000000 [ 2.216153] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: xHCI Host Controller [ 2.216182] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 [ 2.216206] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed [ 2.216505] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.12 [ 2.216528] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 2.216543] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 2.216555] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 6.12.57-current-rockchip64 xhci-hcd [ 2.216567] usb usb2: SerialNumber: xhci-hcd.1.auto [ 2.217325] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2.217394] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 2.218015] usb usb3: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [ 2.218264] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 6.12 [ 2.218287] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 2.218302] usb usb3: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 2.218314] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 6.12.57-current-rockchip64 xhci-hcd [ 2.218326] usb usb3: SerialNumber: xhci-hcd.1.auto [ 2.219048] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2.219130] hub 3-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 2.219836] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage [ 2.222714] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 2.223443] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver [ 2.229358] rockchip-thermal fe710000.tsadc: Missing tshut mode property, using default (gpio) [ 2.229390] rockchip-thermal fe710000.tsadc: Missing tshut-polarity property, using default (low) [ 2.233395] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver [ 2.233419] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman [ 2.233468] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver [ 2.234545] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper [ 2.237311] arm-scmi arm-scmi.2.auto: Using scmi_smc_transport [ 2.237337] arm-scmi arm-scmi.2.auto: SCMI max-rx-timeout: 30ms [ 2.237556] scmi_protocol scmi_dev.1: Enabled polling mode TX channel - prot_id:16 [ 2.237954] arm-scmi arm-scmi.2.auto: SCMI Notifications - Core Enabled. [ 2.238043] arm-scmi arm-scmi.2.auto: SCMI Protocol v2.0 'rockchip:' Firmware version 0x0 [ 2.239622] SMCCC: SOC_ID: ARCH_SOC_ID not implemented, skipping .... [ 2.239958] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina [ 2.240590] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 2.240605] usbhid: USB HID core driver [ 2.242290] rockchip-dfi fe230000.dfi: dfi initialized, dram type: 0x8, channels: 1 [ 2.244433] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a55 PMU driver, 7 (0,8000003f) counters available [ 2.246189] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family [ 2.307474] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 2.307622] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 [ 2.307751] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family [ 2.307832] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this. [ 2.308191] Key type dns_resolver registered [ 2.322627] registered taskstats version 1 [ 2.323107] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates [ 2.342427] zswap: loaded using pool zstd/zbud [ 2.342962] Demotion targets for Node 0: null [ 2.343508] Key type .fscrypt registered [ 2.343523] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered [ 2.348171] Btrfs loaded, zoned=yes, fsverity=yes [ 2.348460] Key type encrypted registered [ 2.348484] AppArmor: AppArmor sha256 policy hashing enabled [ 2.391112] fan53555-regulator 0-001c: FAN53555 Option[12] Rev[15] Detected! [ 2.505752] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.mmc: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode. [ 2.505841] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.mmc: Using internal DMA controller. [ 2.505859] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.mmc: Version ID is 270a [ 2.505923] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.mmc: DW MMC controller at irq 64,32 bit host data width,256 deep fifo [ 2.506096] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode. [ 2.506167] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: Using internal DMA controller. [ 2.506186] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: Version ID is 270a [ 2.506263] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: DW MMC controller at irq 65,32 bit host data width,256 deep fifo [ 2.508493] dwmmc_rockchip fe2b0000.mmc: Got CD GPIO [ 2.509670] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: allocated mmc-pwrseq [ 2.509699] mmc_host mmc2: card is non-removable. [ 2.520556] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 375000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 375000HZ div = 0) [ 2.524818] WCN: marlin_init entry! [ 2.525509] of_cfs_init [ 2.525576] of_cfs_init: OK [ 2.544299] mmc1: SDHCI controller on fe310000.mmc [fe310000.mmc] using ADMA [ 2.576559] clk: Disabling unused clocks [ 2.577449] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains [ 2.626663] mmc1: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001 [ 2.627719] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 032G74 29.1 GiB [ 2.632265] mmc_host mmc2: Bus speed (slot 0) = 375000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 375000HZ div = 0) [ 2.633175] mmcblk1: p1 [ 2.634102] mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 032G74 4.00 MiB [ 2.636494] mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 032G74 4.00 MiB [ 2.638579] mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 032G74 4.00 MiB, chardev (243:0) [ 2.647995] Freeing unused kernel memory: 5248K [ 2.648340] Run /init as init process [ 2.648354] with arguments: [ 2.648364] /init [ 2.648374] with environment: [ 2.648382] HOME=/ [ 2.648391] TERM=linux [ 2.648399] splash=verbose [ 2.648407] ubootpart=981ba9e7-9a6c-4e13-8b12-c3374087ba24 [ 2.648417] cgroup_enable=memory [ 2.648426] cgroup_memory=1 [ 2.665863] mmc_host mmc2: Bus speed (slot 0) = 50000000Hz (slot req 100000000Hz, actual 50000000HZ div = 0) [ 2.840151] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: Successfully tuned phase to 173 [ 2.843621] mmc2: new ultra high speed SDR50 SDIO card at address 390b [ 3.208313] usb 3-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd [ 3.225766] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=8156, bcdDevice=31.04 [ 3.225806] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=6 [ 3.225821] usb 3-1: Product: USB 10/100/1G/2.5G LAN [ 3.225833] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: Realtek [ 3.225844] usb 3-1: SerialNumber: 4013000001 [ 3.386799] usbcore: registered new device driver r8152-cfgselector [ 3.592883] r8152-cfgselector 3-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd [ 3.720274] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth0: v1.12.13 [ 3.720479] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8152 [ 3.724881] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether [ 3.727119] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ncm [ 3.814188] rockchip-vop2 fe040000.vop: Adding to iommu group 0 [ 3.830334] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe040000.vop (ops vop2_component_ops [rockchipdrm]) [ 3.837545] dwhdmi-rockchip fe0a0000.hdmi: Detected HDMI TX controller v2.11a with HDCP (DWC HDMI 2.0 TX PHY) [ 3.845616] dwhdmi-rockchip fe0a0000.hdmi: registered DesignWare HDMI I2C bus driver [ 3.846347] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: bound fe0a0000.hdmi (ops dw_hdmi_rockchip_ops [rockchipdrm]) [ 3.847804] rk808-rtc rk808-rtc.6.auto: registered as rtc0 [ 3.849294] [drm] Initialized rockchip 1.0.0 for display-subsystem on minor 0 [ 3.849556] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes [ 3.849713] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes [ 3.851651] rk808-rtc rk808-rtc.6.auto: setting system clock to 2025-11-11T14:23:04 UTC (1762870984) [ 3.914828] dwmac_rk: unknown parameter 'phy_addr' ignored [ 3.916833] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: IRQ eth_lpi not found [ 3.916867] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: IRQ sfty not found [ 3.926725] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: clock input or output? (input). [ 3.926762] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: TX delay(0x41). [ 3.926780] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: RX delay(0x2e). [ 3.926807] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: integrated PHY? (no). [ 3.926882] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: clock input from PHY [ 3.932126] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: init for RGMII [ 3.932639] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: User ID: 0x30, Synopsys ID: 0x51 [ 3.932676] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: DWMAC4/5 [ 3.932692] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported [ 3.932704] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported [ 3.932715] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: TX Checksum insertion supported [ 3.932724] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported [ 3.932884] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: TSO supported [ 3.932903] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer [ 3.932918] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: Enabled RFS Flow TC (entries=10) [ 3.932931] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled [ 3.932943] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: Using 32/32 bits DMA host/device width [ 4.004256] i2c i2c-7: Not I2C compliant: can't read SDA [ 4.004288] i2c i2c-7: Not I2C compliant: can't read SCL [ 4.004299] i2c i2c-7: Bus may be unreliable [ 4.004314] i2c-gpio i2c-aux-display: using lines 12 (SDA) and 11 (SCL, no clock stretching) [ 4.044582] r8152 3-1:1.0 enx00e04c1800a5: renamed from eth0 [ 4.258180] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: renamed from eth0 [ 4.424695] r8152-cfgselector 3-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd [ 4.540302] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth0: v1.12.13 [ 4.634763] r8152 3-1:1.0 enx00e04c1800a5: renamed from eth0 [ 4.790481] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p1): mounted filesystem 02d6f139-439e-4f03-b522-ea8c640bdf2c ro with writeback data mode. Quota mode: none. [ 5.297007] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4' [ 5.355293] systemd[1]: systemd 257.8-1~deb13u2 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +IPE +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBCRYPTSETUP_PLUGINS +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 +PWQUALITY +P11KIT +QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD +BPF_FRAMEWORK +BTF -XKBCOMMON -UTMP +SYSVINIT +LIBARCHIVE) [ 5.355403] systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm64. [ 5.364981] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <h96-tvbox-3566>. [ 5.876905] systemd[1]: bpf-restrict-fs: BPF LSM hook not enabled in the kernel, BPF LSM not supported. [ 5.991722] dw-apb-uart fe660000.serial: forbid DMA for kernel console [ 6.773136] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target graphical.target. [ 6.826887] systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice - Slice /system/getty. [ 6.831223] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice - Slice /system/modprobe. [ 6.835310] systemd[1]: Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice - Slice /system/serial-getty. [ 6.838382] systemd[1]: Created slice user.slice - User and Session Slice. [ 6.839385] systemd[1]: Started systemd-ask-password-console.path - Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch. [ 6.840277] systemd[1]: Started systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch. [ 6.841981] systemd[1]: Set up automount proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount - Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point. [ 6.842539] systemd[1]: Expecting device dev-ttyS2.device - /dev/ttyS2... [ 6.843079] systemd[1]: Reached target paths.target - Path Units. [ 6.843532] systemd[1]: Reached target remote-fs.target - Remote File Systems. [ 6.843941] systemd[1]: Reached target slices.target - Slice Units. [ 6.844476] systemd[1]: Reached target swap.target - Swaps. [ 6.845734] systemd[1]: Listening on syslog.socket - Syslog Socket. [ 6.853290] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-creds.socket - Credential Encryption/Decryption. [ 6.854452] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-initctl.socket - initctl Compatibility Named Pipe. [ 6.855496] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald-dev-log.socket - Journal Socket (/dev/log). [ 6.856831] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald.socket - Journal Sockets. [ 6.858261] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-networkd.socket - Network Service Netlink Socket. [ 6.858829] systemd[1]: systemd-pcrextend.socket - TPM PCR Measurements was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). [ 6.858989] systemd[1]: systemd-pcrlock.socket - Make TPM PCR Policy was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). [ 6.859788] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-udevd-control.socket - udev Control Socket. [ 6.860809] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-udevd-kernel.socket - udev Kernel Socket. [ 6.868820] systemd[1]: Mounting dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages File System... [ 6.875789] systemd[1]: Mounting dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Queue File System... [ 6.883809] systemd[1]: Mounting run-lock.mount - Legacy Locks Directory /run/lock... [ 6.891566] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-debug.mount - Kernel Debug File System... [ 6.909632] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-tracing.mount - Kernel Trace File System... [ 6.925815] systemd[1]: Starting fake-hwclock-load.service - Restore the current clock... [ 6.970432] systemd[1]: Starting keyboard-setup.service - Set the console keyboard layout... [ 6.989909] systemd[1]: Starting kmod-static-nodes.service - Create List of Static Device Nodes... [ 6.999439] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@configfs.service - Load Kernel Module configfs... [ 7.016730] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm... [ 7.037942] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore... [ 7.059514] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@fuse.service - Load Kernel Module fuse... [ 7.060409] systemd[1]: netplan-ovs-cleanup.service - OpenVSwitch configuration for cleanup was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionFileIsExecutable=/usr/bin/ovs-vsctl). [ 7.060997] systemd[1]: systemd-hibernate-clear.service - Clear Stale Hibernate Storage Info was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/HibernateLocation-8cf2644b-4b0b-428f-9387-6d876050dc67). [ 7.113475] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules... [ 7.129285] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-network-generator.service - Generate network units from Kernel command line... [ 7.132663] systemd[1]: systemd-pcrmachine.service - TPM PCR Machine ID Measurement was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). [ 7.133330] systemd[1]: systemd-tpm2-setup-early.service - Early TPM SRK Setup was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). [ 7.153188] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udev-load-credentials.service - Load udev Rules from Credentials... [ 7.164339] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udev-trigger.service - Coldplug All udev Devices... [ 7.208461] systemd[1]: Mounted dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages File System. [ 7.209936] systemd[1]: Mounted dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Queue File System. [ 7.211358] systemd[1]: Mounted run-lock.mount - Legacy Locks Directory /run/lock. [ 7.221176] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-debug.mount - Kernel Debug File System. [ 7.222703] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-tracing.mount - Kernel Trace File System. [ 7.228820] systemd[1]: fake-hwclock-load.service: Deactivated successfully. [ 7.246829] systemd[1]: Finished fake-hwclock-load.service - Restore the current clock. [ 7.250903] systemd[1]: Finished kmod-static-nodes.service - Create List of Static Device Nodes. [ 7.253861] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully. [ 7.255423] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@configfs.service - Load Kernel Module configfs. [ 7.270398] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully. [ 7.272244] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm. [ 7.275573] systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully. [ 7.277399] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore. [ 7.280512] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully. [ 7.282574] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@fuse.service - Load Kernel Module fuse. [ 7.293411] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount - FUSE Control File System... [ 7.320774] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-config.mount - Kernel Configuration File System... [ 7.321188] systemd[1]: systemd-fsck-root.service - File System Check on Root Device was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=!/run/initramfs/fsck-root). [ 7.345629] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems... [ 7.361655] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev-early.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully... [ 7.373739] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules. [ 7.388633] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-network-generator.service - Generate network units from Kernel command line. [ 7.412625] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-udev-load-credentials.service - Load udev Rules from Credentials. [ 7.425447] systemd[1]: Reached target network-pre.target - Preparation for Network. [ 7.455126] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables... [ 7.477400] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount - FUSE Control File System. [ 7.523185] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-config.mount - Kernel Configuration File System. [ 7.563259] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p1): re-mounted 02d6f139-439e-4f03-b522-ea8c640bdf2c r/w. [ 7.572446] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems. [ 7.575034] systemd[1]: systemd-hwdb-update.service - Rebuild Hardware Database was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionNeedsUpdate=/etc). [ 7.575497] systemd[1]: systemd-pstore.service - Platform Persistent Storage Archival was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=/sys/fs/pstore). [ 7.586713] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-random-seed.service - Load/Save OS Random Seed... [ 7.587098] systemd[1]: systemd-tpm2-setup.service - TPM SRK Setup was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). [ 7.619384] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev-early.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully. [ 7.621241] systemd[1]: systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met. [ 7.638610] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization... [ 7.646668] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev... [ 7.651899] systemd[1]: Finished keyboard-setup.service - Set the console keyboard layout. [ 7.688863] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables. [ 7.716572] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution... [ 7.791053] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev. [ 7.794063] systemd[1]: Reached target local-fs-pre.target - Preparation for Local File Systems. [ 7.845106] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udevd.service - Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files... [ 8.169507] systemd[1]: Started systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization. [ 8.170957] systemd[1]: Reached target time-set.target - System Time Set. [ 8.225270] systemd[1]: Mounting tmp.mount - /tmp... [ 8.387879] systemd[1]: Mounted tmp.mount - /tmp. [ 8.389334] systemd[1]: Reached target local-fs.target - Local File Systems. [ 8.398427] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-sysext.socket - System Extension Image Management. [ 8.406047] systemd[1]: Starting armbian-zram-config.service - Armbian ZRAM config... [ 8.421472] systemd[1]: Starting console-setup.service - Set console font and keymap... [ 8.454177] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-binfmt.service - Set Up Additional Binary Formats... [ 8.529036] systemd[1]: Started systemd-udevd.service - Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files. [ 8.597230] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-networkd.service - Network Configuration... [ 8.673984] systemd[1]: Finished console-setup.service - Set console font and keymap. [ 8.677763] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-udev-trigger.service - Coldplug All udev Devices. [ 8.718705] systemd[1]: proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 263 (systemd-binfmt) [ 8.728692] systemd[1]: Mounting proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount - Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System... [ 8.871880] systemd[1]: Mounted proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount - Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System. [ 8.894538] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-binfmt.service - Set Up Additional Binary Formats. [ 9.541067] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database [ 9.590243] Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7' [ 9.591405] Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600' [ 9.628819] systemd[1]: Found device dev-ttyS2.device - /dev/ttyS2. [ 9.946399] systemd[1]: Started systemd-networkd.service - Network Configuration. [ 9.972186] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-networkd-persistent-storage.service - Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd... [ 9.983471] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0 [ 10.008535] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [Generic PHY] (irq=POLL) [ 10.030686] zram: Added device: zram0 [ 10.033372] zram: Added device: zram1 [ 10.155162] zram: Added device: zram2 [ 10.158668] r8152 3-1:1.0 enx00e04c1800a5: carrier on [ 10.292232] r8152 3-1:1.0 enx00e04c1800a5: Stop submitting intr, status -108 [ 10.331582] zram0: detected capacity change from 0 to 4012512 [ 10.393579] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10 [ 10.470481] panfrost fde60000.gpu: clock rate = 594000000 [ 10.470515] panfrost fde60000.gpu: bus_clock rate = 500000000 [ 10.489544] panfrost fde60000.gpu: mali-g52 id 0x7402 major 0x1 minor 0x0 status 0x0 [ 10.489565] panfrost fde60000.gpu: features: 00000000,00000cf7, issues: 00000000,00000400 [ 10.489574] panfrost fde60000.gpu: Features: L2:0x07110206 Shader:0x00000002 Tiler:0x00000209 Mem:0x1 MMU:0x00002823 AS:0xff JS:0x7 [ 10.489582] panfrost fde60000.gpu: shader_present=0x1 l2_present=0x1 [ 10.490260] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00 [ 10.577203] [drm] Initialized panfrost 1.2.0 for fde60000.gpu on minor 1 [ 10.591955] rockchip-rga fdeb0000.rga: HW Version: 0x03.02 [ 10.596084] random: crng init done [ 10.601538] rockchip-rga fdeb0000.rga: Registered rockchip-rga as /dev/video0 [ 10.618482] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-random-seed.service - Load/Save OS Random Seed. [ 10.619483] systemd[1]: first-boot-complete.target - First Boot Complete was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionFirstBoot=yes). [ 10.619710] systemd[1]: systemd-machine-id-commit.service - Save Transient machine-id to Disk was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathIsMountPoint=/etc/machine-id). [ 10.640697] input: rk805 pwrkey as /devices/platform/fdd40000.i2c/i2c-0/0-0020/rk805-pwrkey.5.auto/input/input0 [ 10.652485] rockchip_vdec2: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned. [ 10.694123] hantro-vpu fdea0000.video-codec: Adding to iommu group 1 [ 10.696776] hantro-vpu fdea0000.video-codec: registered rockchip,rk3328-vpu-dec as /dev/video2 [ 10.714076] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: will run requests pump with realtime priority [ 10.714157] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Registers crypto algos [ 10.714166] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register ecb(aes) as ecb-aes-rk2 [ 10.714231] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register cbc(aes) as cbc-aes-rk2 [ 10.714252] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register xts(aes) as xts-aes-rk2 [ 10.714267] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register md5 as rk2-md5 3 [ 10.714284] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register sha1 as rk2-sha1 4 [ 10.714302] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register sha256 as rk2-sha256 5 [ 10.714318] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register sha384 as rk2-sha384 6 [ 10.714333] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register sha512 as rk2-sha512 7 [ 10.714535] rk2-crypto fe380000.crypto: Register sm3 as rk2-sm3 8 [ 10.751177] Adding 2006252k swap on /dev/zram0. Priority:5 extents:1 across:2006252k SS [ 10.808239] hantro-vpu fdee0000.video-codec: Adding to iommu group 2 [ 10.810297] hantro-vpu fdee0000.video-codec: registered rockchip,rk3568-vepu-enc as /dev/video3 [ 10.810421] zram1: detected capacity change from 0 to 102400 [ 10.820225] tm16xx 7-0024: Failed to count 'tm16xx,digits' property: -22 [ 10.820248] tm16xx 7-0024: Failed to parse device tree: -22 [ 10.820259] tm16xx 7-0024: probe with driver tm16xx failed with error -22 [ 10.846289] rc_core: IR keymap rc-h96-max-v56 not found [ 10.846313] Registered IR keymap rc-empty [ 10.851168] rc rc0: gpio_ir_recv as /devices/platform/ir-receiver/rc/rc0 [ 10.851434] rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver gpio_ir_recv registered at minor = 0, raw IR receiver, no transmitter [ 10.855121] input: gpio_ir_recv as /devices/platform/ir-receiver/rc/rc0/input1 [ 10.926103] systemd[1]: Finished armbian-zram-config.service - Armbian ZRAM config. [ 10.936262] systemd[1]: Starting armbian-ramlog.service - Armbian memory supported logging... [ 10.954672] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-rfkill.socket - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch. [ 10.968325] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22 [ 10.968448] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family [ 10.968456] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized [ 10.968474] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized [ 10.968484] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized [ 10.968503] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized [ 11.012098] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet: Failed to reset the dma [ 11.012123] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: stmmac_hw_setup: DMA engine initialization failed [ 11.012131] rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: __stmmac_open: Hw setup failed [ 11.044607] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3 [ 11.044633] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered [ 11.044639] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol BCSP registered [ 11.044779] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol LL registered [ 11.044790] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol ATH3K registered [ 11.044838] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Three-wire (H5) registered [ 11.045063] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Intel registered [ 11.045309] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Broadcom registered [ 11.045367] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol QCA registered [ 11.045374] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol AG6XX registered [ 11.045522] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Marvell registered [ 11.095556] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-networkd-persistent-storage.service - Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd. [ 11.100938] systemd[1]: Started systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution. [ 11.101642] systemd[1]: Reached target nss-lookup.target - Host and Network Name Lookups. [ 11.105767] EXT4-fs (zram1): mounted filesystem d6c591d9-9d4c-4557-8ea0-5f3d92af56b4 r/w without journal. Quota mode: none. [ 11.171923] systemd[1]: Starting fake-hwclock-load.service - Restore the current clock... [ 11.180756] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore... [ 11.181195] systemd[1]: systemd-hibernate-clear.service - Clear Stale Hibernate Storage Info was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/HibernateLocation-8cf2644b-4b0b-428f-9387-6d876050dc67). [ 11.181653] systemd[1]: systemd-hwdb-update.service - Rebuild Hardware Database was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionNeedsUpdate=/etc). [ 11.182018] systemd[1]: systemd-machine-id-commit.service - Save Transient machine-id to Disk was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathIsMountPoint=/etc/machine-id). [ 11.182142] systemd[1]: systemd-pcrmachine.service - TPM PCR Machine ID Measurement was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). [ 11.182577] systemd[1]: systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met. [ 11.182735] systemd[1]: systemd-tpm2-setup-early.service - Early TPM SRK Setup was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). [ 11.182793] systemd[1]: systemd-tpm2-setup.service - TPM SRK Setup was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionSecurity=measured-uki). [ 11.244673] systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully. [ 11.245782] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore. [ 11.247146] systemd[1]: systemd-pstore.service - Platform Persistent Storage Archival was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=/sys/fs/pstore). [ 11.251701] systemd[1]: fake-hwclock-load.service: Deactivated successfully. [ 11.252756] systemd[1]: Finished fake-hwclock-load.service - Restore the current clock. [ 11.290376] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-rfkill.service - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status... [ 11.305084] systemd[1]: Reached target bluetooth.target - Bluetooth Support. [ 11.336641] r8152-cfgselector 3-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd [ 11.375270] systemd[1]: Started systemd-rfkill.service - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status. [ 11.409769] systemd[1]: Finished armbian-ramlog.service - Armbian memory supported logging. [ 11.419266] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-journald.service - Journal Service... [ 11.450982] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth0: v1.12.13 [ 11.548954] systemd-journald[421]: Collecting audit messages is disabled. [ 11.554558] r8152 3-1:1.0 enx00e04c1800a5: renamed from eth0 [ 11.704869] systemd[1]: Started systemd-journald.service - Journal Service. [ 11.801857] systemd-journald[421]: Received client request to flush runtime journal. [ 11.811394] systemd-journald[421]: /var/log/journal/0e22646d717c4ecf971d5dab53ffb0a6/system.journal: Realtime clock jumped backwards relative to last journal entry, rotating. [ 11.811453] systemd-journald[421]: Rotating system journal. [ 12.560089] systemd-journald[421]: Received client request to relinquish /var/log/journal/0e22646d717c4ecf971d5dab53ffb0a6 access. [ 13.316103] Bluetooth: hci0: command 0xfc18 tx timeout [ 13.316164] Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: failed to write update baudrate (-110) [ 13.316174] Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to set baudrate [ 14.381288] r8152 3-1:1.0 enx00e04c1800a5: carrier on [ 15.332133] Bluetooth: hci0: command 0xfc18 tx timeout [ 15.332199] Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: Reset failed (-110) [ 21.222972] platform spdif-sound: deferred probe pending: asoc-simple-card: parse error [ 21.223026] platform rk809-sound: deferred probe pending: asoc-simple-card: parse error [ 1238.828322] systemd-journald[421]: Received client request to flush runtime journal. [ 1238.872397] systemd-journald[421]: Received client request to relinquish /var/log/journal/0e22646d717c4ecf971d5dab53ffb0a6 access. [36038.097713] systemd-journald[421]: Received client request to flush runtime journal. [36038.152376] systemd-journald[421]: Received client request to relinquish /var/log/journal/0e22646d717c4ecf971d5dab53ffb0a6 access. Could you please tell me what's wrong with my device? It has no network adapter and no Bluetooth functionality.Thank you!

Apologies for the very long delay; life happened. I grabbed the Ubuntu Noble 25.8.1 image, ran through initial setup, and re-ran the `apt` commands in my initial post. This got me Linux 6.12.56-current-rockchip, since time has advanced. Alas, here too `modprobe zfs` crashes in much the same way: [ 430.862366] spl: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 430.910755] zfs: module license 'CDDL' taints kernel. [ 430.910773] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 430.910832] zfs: module license taints kernel. [ 430.911221] 8<--- cut here --- [ 430.914682] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 5e56ce80 when read [ 430.923821] [5e56ce80] *pgd=00000000 [ 430.927842] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM [ 430.933004] Modules linked in: spl(O) squashfs algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg sunrpc snd_soc_hdmi_codec snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_usb_audio snd_soc_rockchip_i2s snd_hwdep hantro_vpu snd_usbmidi_lib snd_soc_core rockchip_vdec(C) snd_ump snd_rawmidi rockchip_iep v4l2_vp9 snd_pcm_dmaengine rockchip_rga snd_seq_device v4l2_jpeg panfrost r8723bs(C) snd_pcm v4l2_h264 videobuf2_dma_contig rk_crypto dw_hdmi_i2s_audio gpu_sched dw_hdmi_cec v4l2_mem2mem snd_timer crypto_engine dw_wdt rk3288_gpiomem snd soundcore rockchip_thermal cpufreq_dt zram zsmalloc binfmt_misc sch_fq_codel fuse gpio_keys syscon_reboot_mode reboot_mode realtek [ 430.997122] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3102 Comm: modprobe Tainted: P C O 6.12.56-current-rockchip #1 [ 431.008012] Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [C]=CRAP, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 431.015204] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree) [ 431.020456] PC is at resolve_symbol+0x134/0x36c [ 431.025522] LR is at cmp_name+0x14/0x18 [ 431.029805] pc : [<b01ac008>] lr : [<b01ab0ec>] psr: 30070013 [ 431.036796] sp : f27c1d78 ip : f27c1cb8 fp : f27c1dcc [ 431.042622] r10: f27c1ed8 r9 : af317102 r8 : af3152b8 [ 431.048447] r7 : af2859c0 r6 : af285c48 r5 : f27c1e50 r4 : af592300 [ 431.055737] r3 : 00000000 r2 : 5e56ce70 r1 : af317102 r0 : 00000001 [ 431.063028] Flags: nzCV IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none [ 431.071000] Control: 10c5387d Table: 06f2806a DAC: 00000051 [ 431.077407] Register r0 information: non-paged memory [ 431.083050] Register r1 information: 3-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf315000 allocated at load_module+0x760/0x1b8c [ 431.095099] Register r2 information: non-paged memory [ 431.100740] Register r3 information: NULL pointer [ 431.105992] Register r4 information: 201-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf57a000 allocated at load_module+0x760/0x1b8c [ 431.118242] Register r5 information: 2-page vmalloc region starting at 0xf27c0000 allocated at kernel_clone+0x9c/0x348 [ 431.130194] Register r6 information: 5-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf284000 allocated at load_module+0x760/0x1b8c [ 431.142250] Register r7 information: 5-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf284000 allocated at load_module+0x760/0x1b8c [ 431.154306] Register r8 information: 3-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf315000 allocated at load_module+0x760/0x1b8c [ 431.166361] Register r9 information: 3-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf315000 allocated at load_module+0x760/0x1b8c [ 431.178416] Register r10 information: 2-page vmalloc region starting at 0xf27c0000 allocated at kernel_clone+0x9c/0x348 [ 431.190470] Register r11 information: 2-page vmalloc region starting at 0xf27c0000 allocated at kernel_clone+0x9c/0x348 [ 431.202523] Register r12 information: 2-page vmalloc region starting at 0xf27c0000 allocated at kernel_clone+0x9c/0x348 [ 431.214578] Process modprobe (pid: 3102, stack limit = 0xa4dfd6e7) [ 431.221483] Stack: (0xf27c1d78 to 0xf27c2000) [ 431.226347] 1d60: b01ab490 b5f1dbc0 [ 431.235485] 1d80: 00000018 f2db7171 00000100 af2859c0 00000000 af3152b8 00000000 ac1f1f5c [ 431.244622] 1da0: b529a040 af592300 00005a8b 0006aa80 af59230c af7428b4 f2db7171 f27c1ed8 [ 431.253760] 1dc0: f27c1ebc f27c1dd0 b01ad948 b01abee0 f2e5c524 00000000 00000003 00000000 [ 431.262896] 1de0: 004ea3f8 00000000 00000001 b132d7f4 b132d80c b132d79c 00000000 00000000 [ 431.272033] 1e00: 00000028 b132d790 00000000 af592300 af5923fc 00000001 f2e5c4ac b1bd8b84 [ 431.281171] 1e20: 00000000 b1c8a214 b5eb76c0 f2e5c524 00000000 00455524 f27c1e64 f27c1e48 [ 431.290308] 1e40: 7fffffff 00000000 00455524 b5eb76c0 00000000 00455524 f27c1ebc f27c1e68 [ 431.299444] 1e60: b037a83c b06c390c 00000002 b02a4d7c f2a07000 00455524 00000001 00000000 [ 431.308581] 1e80: 00455524 00000000 00004004 ac1f1f5c f27c1ed4 00000000 b5eb76c0 004ea3f8 [ 431.317718] 1ea0: 00000000 b1c8a624 b663c708 b5eb76c0 f27c1f44 f27c1ec0 b01ae768 b01acb4c [ 431.326855] 1ec0: f27c1ed4 7fffffff 00000000 00000002 b0332b30 f2a07000 f2d154c1 f2c759c0 [ 431.335991] 1ee0: f2a07000 00455524 f2e5be6c f2e5bcec f2d8970c 00082824 000a81a4 000a639c [ 431.345128] 1f00: 000c6142 00000000 000a638c 00000028 00000029 00000016 00000000 0000001e [ 431.354266] 1f20: 00000000 ac1f1f5c 00000004 00000056 b1c8a214 00000001 f27c1fa4 f27c1f48 [ 431.363402] 1f40: b01aeb2c b01ae6d8 004ea3f8 b5eb76c0 00000000 b663c708 00000000 b1c8a37c [ 431.372539] 1f60: 00000000 00000000 f27c1f68 f27c1f68 fffffffc ac1f1f5c 00000006 004ec5bc [ 431.381676] 1f80: 0210c4ec c8b8ca00 0000017b b01002c8 b529a040 0000017b 00000000 f27c1fa8 [ 431.390812] 1fa0: b0100060 b01ae9a8 004ec5bc 0210c4ec 00000004 004ea3f8 00000000 004eba84 [ 431.399950] 1fc0: 004ec5bc 0210c4ec c8b8ca00 0000017b 0210c550 a6f40cd8 0210b190 ae8cb2b4 [ 431.409086] 1fe0: ae8cb170 ae8cb160 004e2707 a6b97ca2 40070030 00000004 00000000 00000000 [ 431.418222] Call trace: [ 431.421046] resolve_symbol from load_module+0xe08/0x1b8c [ 431.427084] r10:f27c1ed8 r9:f2db7171 r8:af7428b4 r7:af59230c r6:0006aa80 r5:00005a8b [ 431.435831] r4:af592300 [ 431.438654] load_module from init_module_from_file+0x9c/0xdc [ 431.445080] r10:b5eb76c0 r9:b663c708 r8:b1c8a624 r7:00000000 r6:004ea3f8 r5:b5eb76c0 [ 431.453827] r4:00000000 [ 431.456649] init_module_from_file from sys_finit_module+0x190/0x2cc [ 431.463754] r6:00000001 r5:b1c8a214 r4:00000056 [ 431.468907] sys_finit_module from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54 [ 431.475232] Exception stack(0xf27c1fa8 to 0xf27c1ff0) [ 431.480864] 1fa0: 004ec5bc 0210c4ec 00000004 004ea3f8 00000000 004eba84 [ 431.490002] 1fc0: 004ec5bc 0210c4ec c8b8ca00 0000017b 0210c550 a6f40cd8 0210b190 ae8cb2b4 [ 431.499138] 1fe0: ae8cb170 ae8cb160 004e2707 a6b97ca2 [ 431.504772] r10:0000017b r9:b529a040 r8:b01002c8 r7:0000017b r6:c8b8ca00 r5:0210c4ec [ 431.513519] r4:004ec5bc [ 431.516343] Code: ea000036 e5922000 e1560002 0a000033 (e5923010) [ 431.523419] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

I grabbed the "Armbian 25.8.1 Bookworm Minimal / IOT" image from https://www.armbian.com/tinkerboard/, landed it on a microSD card, booted it, and ran apt update apt upgrade apt install linux-headers-current-rockchip apt install zfs-dkms zfsutils-linux This gets me linux-image-current-rockchip 25.8.1 (kernel 6.12.44-current-rockchip) and a module built from zfs-dkms 2.3.2-2~bpo12+2. So far so good. And then I ran modprobe zfs.ko and was rewarded with the following panic in the kernel's module loader: [ 1128.728803] spl: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 1128.859152] zfs: module license 'CDDL' taints kernel. [ 1128.859178] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 1128.859401] zfs: module license taints kernel. [ 1128.860612] 8<--- cut here --- [ 1128.860624] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 5e4f51d0 when read [ 1128.860641] [5e4f51d0] *pgd=00000000 [ 1128.860663] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM [ 1128.865857] Modules linked in: spl(O) zram zsmalloc snd_soc_hdmi_codec snd_usb_audio snd_soc_simple_card binfmt_misc snd_soc_rockchip_i2s snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_hwdep hantro_vpu snd_usbmidi_lib rockchip_vdec(C) snd_ump snd_soc_core r8723bs(C) rockchip_rga rockchip_iep snd_rawmidi v4l2_vp9 panfrost snd_pcm_dmaengine v4l2_jpeg rk_crypto snd_seq_device v4l2_h264 dw_hdmi_i2s_audio snd_pcm videobuf2_dma_contig gpu_sched dw_hdmi_cec v4l2_mem2mem snd_timer syscon_reboot_mode crypto_engine reboot_mode snd dw_wdt rk3288_gpiomem soundcore rockchip_thermal cpufreq_dt fuse gpio_keys realtek [ 1128.924379] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 20465 Comm: modprobe Tainted: P C O 6.12.44-current-rockchip #1 [ 1128.935373] Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [C]=CRAP, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 1128.942570] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree) [ 1128.947822] PC is at resolve_symbol+0xf8/0x368 [ 1128.952795] LR is at cmp_name+0x14/0x18 [ 1128.957081] pc : [<b01ac790>] lr : [<b01ab960>] psr: 90010013 [ 1128.964083] sp : f1f1dd68 ip : f1f1dca8 fp : f1f1ddbc [ 1128.969919] r10: f1f1ded0 r9 : af1f81dc r8 : af1f62ac [ 1128.975755] r7 : af2489c0 r6 : af248c48 r5 : f1f1de48 r4 : af52c300 [ 1128.983049] r3 : 00000000 r2 : 5e4f51c0 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 00000001 [ 1128.990342] Flags: NzcV IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none [ 1128.998318] Control: 10c5387d Table: 0364c06a DAC: 00000051 [ 1129.004737] Register r0 information: non-paged memory [ 1129.010383] Register r1 information: NULL pointer [ 1129.015639] Register r2 information: non-paged memory [ 1129.021283] Register r3 information: NULL pointer [ 1129.026538] Register r4 information: 201-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf514000 allocated at load_module+0x744/0x1b34 [ 1129.038795] Register r5 information: 2-page vmalloc region starting at 0xf1f1c000 allocated at kernel_clone+0xac/0x340 [ 1129.050759] Register r6 information: 5-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf247000 allocated at load_module+0x744/0x1b34 [ 1129.062820] Register r7 information: 5-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf247000 allocated at load_module+0x744/0x1b34 [ 1129.074881] Register r8 information: 3-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf1f6000 allocated at load_module+0x744/0x1b34 [ 1129.086942] Register r9 information: 3-page vmalloc region starting at 0xaf1f6000 allocated at load_module+0x744/0x1b34 [ 1129.099003] Register r10 information: 2-page vmalloc region starting at 0xf1f1c000 allocated at kernel_clone+0xac/0x340 [ 1129.111062] Register r11 information: 2-page vmalloc region starting at 0xf1f1c000 allocated at kernel_clone+0xac/0x340 [ 1129.123120] Register r12 information: 2-page vmalloc region starting at 0xf1f1c000 allocated at kernel_clone+0xac/0x340 [ 1129.135179] Process modprobe (pid: 20465, stack limit = 0xf191b45c) [ 1129.142183] Stack: (0xf1f1dd68 to 0xf1f1e000) [ 1129.147050] dd60: b01abd14 af52c3fc 00000000 f26174f8 00000100 af2489c0 [ 1129.156193] dd80: 00000000 af1f62ac 00000000 e7df2e2d b4795600 00005a2b f26174f8 f26bcb48 [ 1129.165334] dda0: af6dc2b4 00000000 0006a3d0 f1f1ded0 f1f1deb4 f1f1ddc0 b01ae384 b01ac6a4 [ 1129.174476] ddc0: b02f81d4 b02f2340 f26bcbc0 00000000 00000003 004d6d38 00000000 00000001 [ 1129.183618] dde0: 00000000 b4795600 f26bc508 00000000 af52c3fc 0000001e 00000000 b132bdb0 [ 1129.192759] de00: 00000000 af52c300 af52c300 b1bd8b84 af52c30c b1c8a1a4 00000000 00000001 [ 1129.201901] de20: b5b7e600 f26bcbc0 00459bc0 00459bc0 f1f1de5c f1f1de40 00459bc0 00000000 [ 1129.211041] de40: 7fffffff b5b7e600 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 1129.220182] de60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 1129.229324] de80: 00000000 e7df2e2d 00000002 00000000 b5b7e600 004d6d38 b5b7e600 b1c8a5b4 [ 1129.238465] dea0: bbba0708 b5b7e600 f1f1df3c f1f1deb8 b01aeedc b01ad31c f1f1decc 7fffffff [ 1129.247607] dec0: 00000000 00000002 00000000 f2263000 f2576523 f24d6640 f2263000 00459bc0 [ 1129.256749] dee0: f26bc508 f26bc388 f25e9c54 0008272c 000a7eac 000a5a90 000c5d78 00000000 [ 1129.265890] df00: 000a5a80 00000028 00000029 00000016 00000000 0000001e 00000000 e7df2e2d [ 1129.275031] df20: 00000001 000000f6 b1c8a1a4 00000001 f1f1dfa4 f1f1df40 b01af2ac b01aee50 [ 1129.284172] df40: 00000000 00000000 004d6d38 b1c8a58c bbba0708 00000000 b1c8a58c 00000000 [ 1129.293314] df60: 00000000 f1f1df64 f1f1df64 fffffffc 00000000 e7df2e2d 000000c0 004d8ad8 [ 1129.302456] df80: 00fa74bc 22b57200 0000017b b01002c8 b4795600 0000017b 00000000 f1f1dfa8 [ 1129.311598] dfa0: b0100060 b01af108 004d8ad8 00fa74bc 00000004 004d6d38 00000000 004d86bc [ 1129.320738] dfc0: 004d8ad8 00fa74bc 22b57200 0000017b 00fa7520 00000000 00000000 004d50bc [ 1129.329879] dfe0: aeb5c0e8 aeb5c0d8 004cf149 a6bc3002 40070030 00000004 00000000 00000000 [ 1129.339018] Call trace: [ 1129.341845] resolve_symbol from load_module+0x1074/0x1b34 [ 1129.347983] r10:f1f1ded0 r9:0006a3d0 r8:00000000 r7:af6dc2b4 r6:f26bcb48 r5:f26174f8 [ 1129.356735] r4:00005a2b [ 1129.359559] load_module from init_module_from_file+0x98/0xd4 [ 1129.365987] r10:b5b7e600 r9:bbba0708 r8:b1c8a5b4 r7:b5b7e600 r6:004d6d38 r5:b5b7e600 [ 1129.374738] r4:00000000 [ 1129.377562] init_module_from_file from sys_finit_module+0x1b0/0x310 [ 1129.384670] r6:00000001 r5:b1c8a1a4 r4:000000f6 [ 1129.389826] sys_finit_module from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54 [ 1129.396154] Exception stack(0xf1f1dfa8 to 0xf1f1dff0) [ 1129.401798] dfa0: 004d8ad8 00fa74bc 00000004 004d6d38 00000000 004d86bc [ 1129.410939] dfc0: 004d8ad8 00fa74bc 22b57200 0000017b 00fa7520 00000000 00000000 004d50bc [ 1129.420079] dfe0: aeb5c0e8 aeb5c0d8 004cf149 a6bc3002 [ 1129.425724] r10:0000017b r9:b4795600 r8:b01002c8 r7:0000017b r6:22b57200 r5:00fa74bc [ 1129.434475] r4:004d8ad8 [ 1129.437302] Code: ea00004a e5922000 e1520006 0a000047 (e5923010) [ 1129.444162] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- I have been unable to find debug symbols or a way to get an objdump of the loaded kernel (probably I am just missing something). Please advise what more I can tell you to be useful. I am unable to run armbianmonitor; after the above, lsmod hangs, and upon boot, the machine attempts to load zfs.ko which again crashes as above and userspace is pretty direly stuck. FWIW, I am happily running ZFS on a Tinkerboard with an older system, specifically linux-image-current-rockchip 24.11.1 (which is kernel 6.6.63-current-rockchip) and zfs-dkms 2.2.2-0ubuntu9.1.

I recently bought an orange pi plus and am using the armbian 6.12 server (https://dl.armbian.com/orangepi5-plus/Noble_current_server) I'm wanting to setup hardware acceleration for jellyfin but having trouble with the right steps. I'm using jellyfin inside docker on the orange pi inside armbian. I've found various tutorials but it seems like some of them reference things that no longer exist (like panfork seems to no longer be needed for latest mesa if I'm understanding correctly?), so wanting to see what I need to do to set this up. So it seems like I need to disable panthor and use mali instead, but I can't find in the armbian config menu the option to do that, and not sure if I know how to get the right mali. Any help would be greatly appreciated. armbianmonitor is at https://paste.armbian.com/nurazajipu I've seen these tutorials/posts for reference: * https://akashrajpurohit.com/blog/setup-jellyfin-with-hardware-acceleration-on-orange-pi-5-rockchip-rk3558/ * https://github.com/andyshrk/mesa/blob/panthor-v4/Panfrost-build-howto.md * https://forum.jellyfin.org/t-solved-hw-transcoding-rk3588-arch-not-working?pid=54084 * `https://forum.armbian.com/topic/49115-how-to-install-opencl-on-orangepi-5-plus/` * https://forum.jellyfin.org/t-rockchip-transcode-missing-dev-mali0

@Gian Luca Please try libMali route: + Flash Armbian 25.8.1 Noble Gnome (Vendor Kernel: 6.1.115) + Disable the Panthor overlay + Install libMali https://github.com/ginkage/libmali-rockchip/releases/download/v1.9-1-04f8711/libmali-valhall-g610-g24p0-wayland-gbm_1.9-1_arm64.deb + Install the WSI https://github.com/ginkage/vulkan-wsi-layer/releases/tag/v1.3.276-1-d48decd (for Wayland, XWayland only) mesa (Panfrost/PanVk) route: + Flash Armbian 25.8.1 Noble Gnome/XFCE (Vendor Kernel: 6.1.115) + Enable the Panthor overlay + Install the "mesa-vulkan-drivers" https://launchpad.net/~ernstp/+archive/ubuntu/mesarc (for both Wayland and X11)

Hey everyone, for the past couple of days I've been looking into the Mesa-VPU script made by AmazingFate that's used to patch Mesa/VPU onto a custom build of Armbian. https://github.com/armbian/build/blob/main/extensions/mesa-vpu.sh I already have an install of Armbian (Debian XFCE 6.12.28-current-rockchip64 ) on my Rock5b and was looking into applying as much as I can without re-building an image or starting from scratch. From my understanding, You'd need the vendor rk3588 kernel if you want the best possible compatibility with things like the VPU for multimedia acceleration (Someone please correct me if this is not the case lol) What follows is what I was able to piece together after troubleshooting, reading the Mesa changelog & trying to apply as many packages as I can from AmazingFate's kernel extension script. I've also included some tweaks for XFCE to hopefully provide a smooth graphical experience. Although my Rock5b is used as a headless server and doesnt have anything plugged into the HDMI port, I can say that the following changes have made a huge difference in graphical performance of VNC. Please keep in mind that i'm not a developer for Armbian. I just wanted to share this as a guide i've put together to hopefully help someone else who's tried the same (Please let me know your thoughts or if there was anything i've missed. Like I said, this is what has worked for me) (Obviously the correct fix is to rebuild Armbian with Mesa-VPU. What follows was done as an experiment) #################### GUIDE BELOW. THIS IS NOT A SHELL SCRIPT! PLEASE READ AND DO NOT COPY/PASTE ENTIRETY INTO TERMINAL!############################# #### -- 01 Setup AmazingFate Panfork-Mesa repo for mali-g610-firmware 01 -- #### ## 1A: import gpg key and use it to sign repo ## wget -qO - https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/amazingfate:/panfork-mesa/Debian_12/Release.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/panfork-mesa.gpg ## 1B: Add Repo to apt sources & update ## echo "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/amazingfate:/panfork-mesa/Debian_12/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/panfork-mesa.list sudo apt update ## 1C: Install firmware ## sudo apt install mali-g610-firmware libmali-g610-x11 ## 1D: **RECOMMENDED** : Remove panfork-mesa repo ## sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/panfork-mesa.list sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/panfork-mesa.gpg #### -- 02 Enable Debian Experimental Repo for recent Mesa Packages 02 -- #### sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list ## 2A: Add the following to the bottom of the document... ## deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian experimental main ## 2B: Update and install Mesa Packages ## sudo apt update sudo apt install -t experimental mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-utils libgl1-mesa-dri libglx-mesa0 mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-va-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-libgallium ## 2C: **RECOMMENDED** : Re-open apt sources and remove Experimental/Unstable repos... ## sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list #Remove the following and update apt...# deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian experimental main sudo apt update #### -- 03 Add rockchip-multimedia Ubuntu Repo to Apt 03 -- #### echo "deb [arch=arm64] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/rockchip-multimedia/ubuntu jammy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rockchip-multimedia.list ## 3A: Download Key and add convert to gpg ## curl -o rockchip-multimedia.asc "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x8065BE1FC67AABDE" gpg --dearmor rockchip-multimedia.asc sudo mv rockchip-multimedia.asc.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/rockchip-multimedia.gpg ## 3B: Add PPA Repo and update ## echo "deb [arch=arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/rockchip-multimedia.gpg] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/rockchip-multimedia/ubuntu jammy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rockchip-multimedia.list sudo apt update ## 3C: Install packages ## sudo apt install libv4l-rkmpp chromium gstreamer1.0-rockchip1 rockchip-multimedia-config ## 3D: **OPTIONAL** : Disable rockchip-multimedia PPA repo ## sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rockchip-multimedia.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rockchip-multimedia.list.disabled sudo apt update #### -- 04 Optimize XFCE/Xorg and Reboot 04 -- #### ## 4A: Open default xorg config ## sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/01-armbian-defaults.conf #Add the following... # Section "Device" Identifier "Mali-G610" Driver "modesetting" Option "DRI" "3" # Required for Mali GPUs Option "GALLIUM_DRIVER" "panfrost" Option "PageFlip" "on" # Reduces tearing Option "TearFree" "true" # Xfce-specific anti-tearing EndSection ## 4B: Add XFCE Specific tweaks ## sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-xfce-tweaks.conf #Add the following... # Section "Extensions" Option "COMPOSITE" "Enable" EndSection Section "ServerFlags" Option "AutoAddGPU" "off" # Prevents duplicate GPU detection EndSection ## 4C: Reboot ## sudo reboot now