Hey! i had similar issues with the ES8388 analog and HDMI output path alignment on my OPi5 Plus under recent edge/mainline kernels. Sometimes the card states look fine in ALSA/pavucontrol but the streams just don't bridge to the hardware mapping properly, or the default audio levels are hitting gain issues.
To test if it’s just a software-side compression or file amplification issue before diving too deep into modifying the device tree (.dts), try running a quick format check with a known sample using explicit routing- aplay -D plughw:1,0 your_audio.wav
If your test files are inherently too quiet or failing to hit the threshold cleanly, you can boost them up beforehand via tools like MP3Louder just to make sure you aren't fighting low baseline source levels on top of the kernel driver bugs. If it completely stays dead silent even with clean, forced audio files, then it's definitely the device tree overlay parameters (simple-audio-card) not toggling correctly on your specific build version. Which image build date and kernel version are you currently on?