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Posted

Hello Armbian community :)

 

I just acquired a Raxda Rock 3A with a Raxda Wireless module A8 (RTL8852BE) card.

 

The Ubuntu distribution from Raxda seems to work pretty well, but it's not very recent, which is why I wanted to try Armbian!

 

The current version (Armbian 23.02 Jammy Kernel 6.1.y, Size: 579Mb, Release date: Feb 27, 2023) seems to work, but I have two questions:

 

1) No wifi, the card is not detected (probably a driver issue, it works with the official OS), if there are members who have solved this?

2) I haven't seen much information on setting up a boot from an nvme storage, have you tried this?

 

Have a great day!

Posted
6 minutes ago, Thibault DESAULES said:

but it's not very recent


https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_FAQ/#why-does-hardware-feature-xy-work-in-old-kernel-but-not-in-more-recent-one

 

7 minutes ago, Thibault DESAULES said:

seems to work pretty well


In some cases (Rock 5, Bananapi 5, ...) we are providing images with pretty well working but outdated kernel which is responsible for interacting with hardware. Difference between legacy and modern mainline is extreme.

1) devices that are plugged to the board were never officially supported. Porting drivers to the mainline for all Linux community (by a few people) is done in best effort manner.

2) it always works this way https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Getting-Started/#how-to-install-to-emmc-nand-sata-nvme-usb unless it doesn't / its broken. If its broken it can be broken for all boards. SPI boot method is not always working / supported.

 

My 2c

Posted

If you will be digging in:
 

- u-boot package contains information how to flash boot loader to eMMC/SD/SPI

- this is install script that is called from armbian-config, also works as standalone armbian-install

Posted

Thank you, I will look at the links. I need to learn about the u-boot part (I don't know how it works) with regards to Wifi. I saw that an M2 card based on "Intel AX210NGW" was compatible. I might have one in my stuff, I need to look for it to test it.

Posted

Well, probably did something wrong, the boot from the MTD Flash doesn't seem to work.

I try the following (for info, still investigating)

 

the filesystem :

 

root@rock-3a:~# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs           199M  3.5M  195M   2% /run
/dev/mmcblk0p2   15G  1.9G   13G  13% /
tmpfs           991M     0  991M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           991M     0  991M   0% /tmp
/dev/mmcblk0p1  256M  118M  139M  46% /boot
/dev/zram1       47M  1.5M   42M   4% /var/log
tmpfs           199M     0  199M   0% /run/user/0

 

I create a new partition on the nvme drive :
 

root@rock-3a:~# fdisk /dev/nvme0n1

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.37.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 119.24 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk model: NE-128
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 3841CFFF-6149-C148-B421-99DF0D4B585B

Command (m for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1):
First sector (34-250069646, default 2048):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-250069646, default 250069646):

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 119.2 GiB.
Partition #1 contains a btrfs signature.

Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: Y

The signature will be removed by a write command.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

 

storage info :
 

root@rock-3a:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 119.24 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk model: NE-128
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 3841CFFF-6149-C148-B421-99DF0D4B585B

Device         Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1  2048 250069646 250067599 119.2G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.84 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 3841CFFF-6149-C148-B421-99DF0D4B585B

Device          Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1  32768   557055   524288  256M Linux extended boot
/dev/mmcblk0p2 557056 30801920 30244865 14.4G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/mtdblock0: 16 MiB, 16777216 bytes, 32768 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: CE22CF47-BE9F-48CD-8FF4-CBA055568687

Device           Start   End Sectors  Size Type
/dev/mtdblock0p1    64  7167    7104  3.5M Linux filesystem
/dev/mtdblock0p2  7168  7679     512  256K Linux filesystem
/dev/mtdblock0p3  7680  8063     384  192K Linux filesystem
/dev/mtdblock0p4  8064  8127      64   32K Linux filesystem
/dev/mtdblock0p5  8128  8191      64   32K Linux filesystem
/dev/mtdblock0p6  8192 16383    8192    4M Linux filesystem
/dev/mtdblock0p7 16384 32734   16351    8M Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/zram0: 990.64 MiB, 1038761984 bytes, 253604 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram1: 50 MiB, 52428800 bytes, 12800 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

 

and screenshot from armbian-config

 

image.png.872cb619e58cf9b3ae6cec042ad06d3c.png

 

image.png.0f59c3ef299944ceb7d087675c5a1d0d.png

 

image.png.2f0f533d22a3620a07c56fe726524653.png

 

image.png.042eada6134162badcfdb3fa48b33f81.png

 

image.png.dc99074444e048143327ce77b9a68c27.png

 

image.png.695d62475858237f76f118ace379c21d.png

 

image.png.ecdbf13ba11e08fdf0719cceeb5de20b.png

 

image.png.caa745217397dcfe8b46f719a518bde6.png

 

A small reboot after, the board still doesn't start from the nvme drive (it work from the sdcard... strange, I probably forgot something)

 

 

 

 

 

Posted
On 4/25/2023 at 12:04 PM, Thibault DESAULES said:

The current version (Armbian 23.02 Jammy Kernel 6.1.y, Size: 579Mb, Release date: Feb 27, 2023)

There is a bug in armbian-install in this version that will likely cause your scenario to fail.  You can manually fix/verify the issue by looking at the armbianEnv.txt file installed on the nvme drive and look for the uuid of the drive.  It should be prefixed with UUID= (compare to the armbianEnv.txt on your sd card).  Or you can use a nightly image which will already contain the fix to armbian-install and retry.

Posted

Yeah ! I mean I see that the /etc/fstab look weird... 
I didn't touch a fstab since a while so I just correct the UUID of the partition to be mapped to the correct one to target the /boot from my sdcard and the root on the nvme drive just to confirm it was working.


But I can't figured out for the moment why a pure nvme boot from the MTB flash doesn't work. Probably something that I don't understand yet with the ROCK 3A.

 

I didn't check yet the /boot/armbianEnv.txt (computer offline right now, will take a look tomorrow, never open the file) 

 

Posted

So I made some more test regarding the armbianEnv.txt

first thing is if I boot with a fresh SDCard and the nvme drive (flash with the same image) I notice that the /boot was mounted from the nvme drive. I suppose the SPI flash has the bootloader installed 
 

root@rock-3a:~# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs           199M  8.5M  190M   5% /run
/dev/mmcblk0p2   15G  1.9G   13G  14% /
tmpfs           991M     0  991M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           991M     0  991M   0% /tmp
/dev/nvme0n1p1  256M  118M  139M  46% /boot
/dev/zram1       47M  1.4M   42M   4% /var/log
tmpfs           199M     0  199M   0% /run/user/0

 

and the armbianEnv.txt look like this

 

root@rock-3a:~# cat /boot/armbianEnv.txt
verbosity=1
bootlogo=false
overlay_prefix=rk35xx
fdtfile=rockchip/rk3568-rock-3a.dtb
rootdev=UUID=6ce28e93-ed91-46ae-9035-701bfe34a5fd
rootfstype=ext4
usbstoragequirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u

 

nvme drive was flashed with the same image so the UUID the same :

 

root@rock-3a:~# blkid
/dev/nvme0n1p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL_FATBOOT="armbi_boot" LABEL="armbi_boot" UUID="5F4E-9DB1" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="bootfs" PARTUUID="651eafa5-90c1-b34a-88be-6db5e1c4611c"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: LABEL="armbi_root" UUID="6ce28e93-ed91-46ae-9035-701bfe34a5fd" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="rootfs" PARTUUID="eb6a0463-83fa-254b-a7bd-e703cd9c5e2a"
/dev/mmcblk0p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL_FATBOOT="armbi_boot" LABEL="armbi_boot" UUID
="5F4E-9DB1" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="bootfs" PARTUUID="651eafa5-90c1-b34a-88be-6db5e1c4611c"
/dev/mmcblk0p2: LABEL="armbi_root" UUID="6ce28e93-ed91-46ae-9035-701bfe34a5fd" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="9e4b479e-7ebe-e64e-b580-511346abdf58"
/dev/zram0: UUID="8b7f63d9-3035-4f2e-a856-07b574fb68d8" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram1: LABEL="log2ram" UUID="8a8c18d4-a1f8-4747-a5e0-fb5e299d8ae0" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mtdblock0: PTUUID="ce22cf47-be9f-48cd-8ff4-cba055568687" PTTYPE="gpt"

 

root@rock-3a:~# lsblk -fe7
NAME        FSTYPE FSVER LABEL      UUID                                 FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
mtdblock0
mmcblk0
├─mmcblk0p1 vfat   FAT16 armbi_boot 5F4E-9DB1
└─mmcblk0p2 ext4   1.0   armbi_root 6ce28e93-ed91-46ae-9035-701bfe34a5fd   12.1G    13% /var/log.hdd
                                                                                        /
zram0                                                                                   [SWAP]
zram1                                                                      41.7M     3% /var/log
zram2
nvme0n1
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat   FAT16 armbi_boot 5F4E-9DB1                             138.2M    46% /boot
└─nvme0n1p2 ext4   1.0   armbi_root 6ce28e93-ed91-46ae-9035-701bfe34a5fd

 

so for testing I just random the uuid 

 

root@rock-3a:~# tune2fs -U random /dev/nvme0n1p2
tune2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)

 

root@rock-3a:~# blkid
/dev/nvme0n1p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL_FATBOOT="armbi_boot" LABEL="armbi_boot" UUID="5F4E-9DB1" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="bootfs" PARTUUID="651eafa5-90c1-b34a-88be-6db5e1c4611c"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: LABEL="armbi_root" UUID="22edd9bc-4fdb-4f15-9080-c8acf5084fc1" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="rootfs" PARTUUID="eb6a0463-83fa-254b-a7bd-e703cd9c5e2a"
/dev/mmcblk0p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL_FATBOOT="armbi_boot" LABEL="armbi_boot" UUID="5F4E-9DB1" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="bootfs" PARTUUID="651eafa5-90c1-b34a-88be-6db5e1c4611c"
/dev/mmcblk0p2: LABEL="armbi_root" UUID="6ce28e93-ed91-46ae-9035-701bfe34a5fd" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="9e4b479e-7ebe-e64e-b580-511346abdf58"
/dev/zram0: UUID="8a6ccc03-1293-45e2-bd5a-b367fb0b53d0" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram1: LABEL="log2ram" UUID="2c5f8064-5636-4c8f-9548-e2c801d94754" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mtdblock0: PTUUID="ce22cf47-be9f-48cd-8ff4-cba055568687" PTTYPE="gpt"

 

and change the uuid from the armbianEnv.txt and the fstab

 

root@rock-3a:~# cat /boot/armbian
armbianEnv.txt                  armbian_first_run.txt.template
root@rock-3a:~# cat /boot/armbianEnv.txt
verbosity=1
bootlogo=false
overlay_prefix=rk35xx
fdtfile=rockchip/rk3568-rock-3a.dtb
rootdev=UUID=22edd9bc-4fdb-4f15-9080-c8acf5084fc1
rootfstype=ext4
usbstoragequirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u

root@rock-3a:~# cat /etc/fstab
UUID=6ce28e93-ed91-46ae-9035-701bfe34a5fd / ext4 defaults,noatime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro 0 1
UUID=5F4E-9DB1 /boot vfat defaults 0 2
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid 0 0

 

filesystem look fine (/boot and root on nvme)

 

root@rock-3a:~# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs           199M  8.5M  190M   5% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2  116G  1.9G  113G   2% /
tmpfs           991M     0  991M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           991M     0  991M   0% /tmp
/dev/nvme0n1p1  256M  118M  139M  46% /boot
/dev/zram1       47M  1.1M   43M   3% /var/log
tmpfs           199M     0  199M   0% /run/user/0

 

But the board still doesn't boot without the sdcard, so there is something that I'm still missing 🤨 probably related to the u-boot and the SPI flash stuff (I'm no used to wotk with those)

Posted

Hi,

 

Just trying to get more information from the u-boot and it seems that it can't find any device to boot from.

Look like it doesn't try to boot from nvme :

 

DDR Version V1.10 20210810
In
ddrconfig:0
LPDDR4X, 324MHz
BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS=1 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
tdqss: cs0 dqs0: -24ps, dqs1: -120ps, dqs2: -96ps, dqs3: -217ps,

change to: 324MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x64

change to: 528MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58

change to: 780MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58

change to: 1560MHz(final freq)
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:22%
dram drv:40,odt:80
vref_ca:00000071
clk skew:0x3f
cs 0:
the read training result:
DQS0:0x32, DQS1:0x30, DQS2:0x38, DQS3:0x2f,
min  : 0xf 0x10 0x12 0x10  0x2  0x4  0x8  0x4 , 0xa  0x8  0x4  0x1  0x9  0x7  0x                                                                    c  0x4 ,
      0x16 0x15  0xe  0xd  0x4  0x2  0x6  0x6 , 0xc  0x8  0x6  0x1 0x10  0xe  0x                                                                    c  0xb ,
mid  :0x29 0x2a 0x2c 0x29 0x1b 0x1d 0x21 0x1d ,0x23 0x22 0x1d 0x1c 0x25 0x21 0x2                                                                    4 0x1e ,
      0x30 0x2f 0x29 0x29 0x20 0x1d 0x1f 0x22 ,0x25 0x22 0x1f 0x1b 0x29 0x27 0x2                                                                    5 0x25 ,
max  :0x43 0x45 0x47 0x42 0x35 0x37 0x3b 0x37 ,0x3d 0x3d 0x36 0x37 0x42 0x3c 0x3                                                                    d 0x39 ,
      0x4a 0x4a 0x45 0x45 0x3d 0x39 0x39 0x3e ,0x3f 0x3d 0x39 0x35 0x42 0x41 0x3                                                                    f 0x40 ,
range:0x34 0x35 0x35 0x32 0x33 0x33 0x33 0x33 ,0x33 0x35 0x32 0x36 0x39 0x35 0x3                                                                    1 0x35 ,
      0x34 0x35 0x37 0x38 0x39 0x37 0x33 0x38 ,0x33 0x35 0x33 0x34 0x32 0x33 0x3                                                                    3 0x35 ,
the write training result:
DQS0:0x3b, DQS1:0x28, DQS2:0x2c, DQS3:0x14,
min  :0x76 0x79 0x7a 0x77 0x69 0x69 0x6e 0x70 0x6b ,0x5e 0x5c 0x56 0x56 0x60 0x5                                                                    9 0x5d 0x5e 0x58 ,
      0x6b 0x6b 0x65 0x66 0x5c 0x55 0x58 0x5e 0x5c ,0x4f 0x4d 0x4a 0x48 0x53 0x5                                                                    0 0x4f 0x53 0x48 ,
mid  :0x90 0x93 0x93 0x92 0x81 0x84 0x87 0x88 0x84 ,0x79 0x77 0x70 0x70 0x7a 0x7                                                                    4 0x78 0x77 0x72 ,
      0x86 0x86 0x7e 0x7f 0x76 0x71 0x73 0x78 0x77 ,0x6a 0x69 0x62 0x61 0x6f 0x6                                                                    d 0x6a 0x6f 0x64 ,
max  :0xab 0xae 0xad 0xae 0x9a 0x9f 0xa1 0xa1 0x9e ,0x95 0x93 0x8a 0x8b 0x95 0x9                                                                    0 0x93 0x91 0x8d ,
      0xa2 0xa1 0x97 0x99 0x91 0x8e 0x8f 0x93 0x93 ,0x86 0x85 0x7b 0x7a 0x8b 0x8                                                                    a 0x85 0x8b 0x80 ,
range:0x35 0x35 0x33 0x37 0x31 0x36 0x33 0x31 0x33 ,0x37 0x37 0x34 0x35 0x35 0x3                                                                    7 0x36 0x33 0x35 ,
      0x37 0x36 0x32 0x33 0x35 0x39 0x37 0x35 0x37 ,0x37 0x38 0x31 0x32 0x38 0x3                                                                    a 0x36 0x38 0x38 ,
CA Training result:
cs:0 min  :0x5a 0x4e 0x4c 0x41 0x4b 0x3d 0x51 ,0x58 0x47 0x4e 0x40 0x4e 0x3c 0x5                                                                    1 ,
cs:0 mid  :0x93 0x91 0x86 0x83 0x85 0x80 0x79 ,0x90 0x8a 0x84 0x82 0x84 0x81 0x7                                                                    8 ,
cs:0 max  :0xcc 0xd5 0xc0 0xc6 0xbf 0xc4 0xa1 ,0xc8 0xce 0xbb 0xc4 0xbb 0xc6 0x9                                                                    f ,
cs:0 range:0x72 0x87 0x74 0x85 0x74 0x87 0x50 ,0x70 0x87 0x6d 0x84 0x6d 0x8a 0x4                                                                    e ,
out
U-Boot SPL board init
U-Boot SPL 2017.09-armbian (Feb 17 2023 - 22:34:20)
unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: ef, 80, 18
Trying to boot from MMC2
MMC error: The cmd index is 1, ret is -110
Card did not respond to voltage select!
mmc_init: -95, time 10
spl: mmc init failed with error: -95
Trying to boot from MMC1
MMC error: The cmd index is 0, ret is -110
mmc_init: -110, time 4
spl: mmc init failed with error: -110
SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices
### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###
# Reset the board to bootrom #

 

With an sdcard + nvme drive, it seems to boot (probably from the sdcard I suppose) and the nvme drive is listed after... Any idea ?

 

DDR Version V1.10 20210810
In
ddrconfig:0
LPDDR4X, 324MHz
BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS=1 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
tdqss: cs0 dqs0: -24ps, dqs1: -96ps, dqs2: -96ps, dqs3: -192ps,

change to: 324MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x64

change to: 528MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58

change to: 780MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58

change to: 1560MHz(final freq)
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:22%
dram drv:40,odt:80
vref_ca:00000071
clk skew:0x3a
cs 0:
the read training result:
DQS0:0x31, DQS1:0x30, DQS2:0x37, DQS3:0x2f,
min  : 0xe  0xf 0x10  0xf  0x0  0x4  0x7  0x4 , 0xa  0x8  0x4  0x2  0xa  0x7  0x                                                                                                                                                c  0x4 ,
      0x16 0x14  0xe  0xc  0x2  0x0  0x5  0x6 , 0xc  0x8  0x6  0x1  0xf  0xe  0x                                                                                                                                                c  0xb ,
mid  :0x27 0x29 0x2a 0x28 0x1a 0x1c 0x20 0x1c ,0x23 0x22 0x1d 0x1c 0x26 0x21 0x2                                                                                                                                                4 0x1e ,
      0x2f 0x2f 0x29 0x28 0x1f 0x1b 0x1e 0x21 ,0x25 0x22 0x1f 0x1b 0x28 0x27 0x2                                                                                                                                                5 0x25 ,
max  :0x41 0x43 0x44 0x41 0x34 0x35 0x39 0x35 ,0x3d 0x3d 0x36 0x36 0x42 0x3c 0x3                                                                                                                                                d 0x39 ,
      0x49 0x4a 0x44 0x44 0x3c 0x37 0x38 0x3d ,0x3f 0x3d 0x39 0x35 0x42 0x40 0x3                                                                                                                                                f 0x40 ,
range:0x33 0x34 0x34 0x32 0x34 0x31 0x32 0x31 ,0x33 0x35 0x32 0x34 0x38 0x35 0x3                                                                                                                                                1 0x35 ,
      0x33 0x36 0x36 0x38 0x3a 0x37 0x33 0x37 ,0x33 0x35 0x33 0x34 0x33 0x32 0x3                                                                                                                                                3 0x35 ,
the write training result:
DQS0:0x36, DQS1:0x27, DQS2:0x27, DQS3:0x14,
min  :0x72 0x75 0x75 0x73 0x65 0x64 0x6a 0x6b 0x67 ,0x5e 0x5c 0x55 0x56 0x5e 0x5                                                                                                                                                9 0x5d 0x5e 0x58 ,
      0x67 0x66 0x5f 0x60 0x55 0x50 0x53 0x59 0x58 ,0x4f 0x4d 0x4b 0x48 0x53 0x5                                                                                                                                                1 0x50 0x53 0x48 ,
mid  :0x8c 0x8f 0x8f 0x8e 0x7d 0x7f 0x83 0x83 0x80 ,0x78 0x76 0x6f 0x6f 0x79 0x7                                                                                                                                                4 0x77 0x76 0x71 ,
      0x81 0x80 0x78 0x79 0x70 0x6c 0x6e 0x73 0x72 ,0x6a 0x69 0x64 0x61 0x6f 0x6                                                                                                                                                e 0x6a 0x6f 0x64 ,
max  :0xa7 0xaa 0xa9 0xa9 0x96 0x9b 0x9d 0x9b 0x9a ,0x93 0x91 0x89 0x89 0x95 0x8                                                                                                                                                f 0x91 0x8f 0x8b ,
      0x9b 0x9b 0x92 0x93 0x8b 0x88 0x89 0x8d 0x8d ,0x86 0x85 0x7d 0x7a 0x8b 0x8                                                                                                                                                b 0x85 0x8b 0x80 ,
range:0x35 0x35 0x34 0x36 0x31 0x37 0x33 0x30 0x33 ,0x35 0x35 0x34 0x33 0x37 0x3                                                                                                                                                6 0x34 0x31 0x33 ,
      0x34 0x35 0x33 0x33 0x36 0x38 0x36 0x34 0x35 ,0x37 0x38 0x32 0x32 0x38 0x3                                                                                                                                                a 0x35 0x38 0x38 ,
CA Training result:
cs:0 min  :0x59 0x4e 0x4c 0x41 0x4b 0x3c 0x50 ,0x57 0x47 0x4e 0x3f 0x4e 0x3b 0x5                                                                                                                                                1 ,
cs:0 mid  :0x92 0x91 0x86 0x83 0x84 0x7f 0x78 ,0x90 0x8a 0x84 0x81 0x84 0x80 0x7                                                                                                                                                7 ,
cs:0 max  :0xcb 0xd4 0xc0 0xc5 0xbe 0xc3 0xa1 ,0xc9 0xce 0xba 0xc4 0xba 0xc6 0x9                                                                                                                                                e ,
cs:0 range:0x72 0x86 0x74 0x84 0x73 0x87 0x51 ,0x72 0x87 0x6c 0x85 0x6c 0x8b 0x4                                                                                                                                                d ,
out
U-Boot SPL board init
U-Boot SPL 2017.09-armbian (Feb 17 2023 - 22:34:20)
unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: ef, 80, 18
Trying to boot from MMC2
## Verified-boot: 0
## Checking atf-1 0x00040000 ... sha256(2f01bd8955...) + OK
## Checking uboot 0x00a00000 ... sha256(ab53d4f780...) + OK
## Checking fdt 0x00b2ecd8 ... sha256(4bdde2de3f...) + OK
## Checking atf-2 0xfdcc9000 ... sha256(f1fecab971...) + OK
## Checking atf-3 0xfdcd0000 ... sha256(d7aa45eb18...) + OK
Jumping to U-Boot(0x00a00000) via ARM Trusted Firmware(0x00040000)
Total: 747.9 ms

INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-152-g4e725b15f:cl
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 10:51:13, Jul 15 2021
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    pmu v1 is valid
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1560MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
INFO:    Using opteed sec cpu_context!
INFO:    boot cpu mask: 0
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE init                                                                                                                                                ialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
ERROR:   Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0xa00000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9


U-Boot 2017.09-armbian (Feb 17 2023 - 22:34:20 +0000)

Model: Radxa ROCK3 Model A
PreSerial: 2, raw, 0xfe660000
DRAM:  2 GiB
Sysmem: init
Relocation Offset: 7d349000
Relocation fdt: 7b9f69a0 - 7b9fecc8
CR: M/C/I
Using default environment

no mmc device at slot 1
dwmmc@fe2b0000: 1 (SD), dwmmc@fe2c0000: 2, sdhci@fe310000: 0
Bootdev(atags): mmc 1
MMC1: Legacy, 52Mhz
PartType: EFI
No misc partition
boot mode: None
FIT: No boot partition
No resource partition
No resource partition
Failed to load DTB, ret=-19
Failed to get kernel dtb, ret=-19
I2c0 speed: 100000Hz
vsel-gpios- not found! Error: -2
vdd_cpu init 900000 uV
PMIC:  RK8090 (on=0x40, off=0x00)
vdd_logic init 900000 uV
vdd_gpu init 900000 uV
vdd_npu init 900000 uV
io-domain: OK
Model: Radxa ROCK3 Model A
rockchip_set_serialno: could not find efuse/otp device
CLK: (sync kernel. arm: enter 816000 KHz, init 816000 KHz, kernel 0N/A)
  apll 816000 KHz
  dpll 780000 KHz
  gpll 1188000 KHz
  cpll 1000000 KHz
  npll 1200000 KHz
  vpll 24000 KHz
  hpll 24000 KHz
  ppll 200000 KHz
  armclk 816000 KHz
  aclk_bus 150000 KHz
  pclk_bus 100000 KHz
  aclk_top_high 300000 KHz
  aclk_top_low 200000 KHz
  hclk_top 150000 KHz
  pclk_top 100000 KHz
  aclk_perimid 300000 KHz
  hclk_perimid 150000 KHz
  pclk_pmu 100000 KHz
No misc partition
Net:   eth1: ethernet@fe010000
Hit key to stop autoboot('CTRL+C'):  0

Device 0: Vendor: 0x1e4b Rev: SN07202  Prod: 9120209F03621
            Type: Hard Disk
            Capacity: 122104.3 MB = 119.2 GB (250069680 x 512)
... is now current device
Scanning nvme 0:1...
Found U-Boot script /boot.scr
reading /boot.scr
3252 bytes read in 0 ms
## Executing script at 00c00000
Boot script loaded from nvme 0
reading /armbianEnv.txt
200 bytes read in 0 ms
reading /uInitrd
23236178 bytes read in 23 ms (963.5 MiB/s)
reading /Image
31273472 bytes read in 29 ms (1 GiB/s)
reading /dtb/rockchip/rk3568-rock-3a.dtb
113692 bytes read in 1 ms (108.4 MiB/s)
** Unable to read file /dtb/rockchip/overlay/rk35xx-fixup.scr **
Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help'
Fdt Ramdisk skip relocation
No misc partition
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 0a200000 ...
   Image Name:   uInitrd
   Image Type:   AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    23236114 Bytes = 22.2 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 0x0a100000
   Booting using the fdt blob at 0x0a100000
   reserving fdt memory region: addr=a100000 size=82000
   Using Device Tree in place at 000000000a100000, end 000000000a184fff
can't found rockchip,drm-logo, use rockchip,fb-logo
WARNING: could not set reg FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET.
failed to reserve fb-loader-logo memory
Adding bank: 0x00200000 - 0x80000000 (size: 0x7fe00000)
Total: 1891.677 ms

Starting kernel ...

 

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