BananaPi M1 stops to work

[The]

Armbianmonitor:

http://ix.io/2lzX

 

Hello,

 

my BananaPi M1 sometimes just stops working. The maximum uptime is 5 days. Usually the time is shorter. The system simply hangs. I can no longer access the system via SSH. When I connect a monitor to HDMI, nothing is displayed, so I can log in.

I have connected an external hard drive that is self-powered. I know the stories with the power supply. I have run ' stress -c 2 -m 1 '. The system remains stable.

Time CPU load %cpu %sys %usr %nice %io %irq CPU PMIC DC-IN C.St

19:09:19: --- 0.69 10% 5% 5% 4% 0% 0% 49.3°C 42.4°C 5.10V 0/6
19:09:49: --- 2.16 100% 33% 66% 0% 0% 0% 50.2°C 43.6°C 5.10V 0/6
19:10:16: --- 3.18 100% 33% 65% 0% 0% 1% 50.2°C 44.0°C 5.06V 0/6
19:10:47: --- 3.58 100% 33% 64% 0% 0% 1% 51.0°C 44.4°C 5.05V 0/6
19:11:17: --- 3.96 100% 33% 64% 0% 0% 1% 51.4°C 44.9°C 5.03V 0/6
19:11:47: --- 4.34 100% 33% 65% 0% 0% 1% 51.1°C 45.0°C 5.09V 0/6
19:12:17: --- 4.42 100% 33% 65% 0% 0% 1% 51.3°C 45.3°C 5.07V 0/6

 

I also executed 'armbianmonitor -u'.The log is here: http://ix.io/2lzX

 

I checked syslog, daemon.log, user.log, armbian-ramlog.log for errors. With my amateurish understanding I did not find any error entries. In which logs can I still look up to search for errors?

 

I have installed armbian buster minimal. Additionally I have pihole, transmission (to seed armbian torrents https://forum.armbian.com/topic/4198-seed-our-torrents/) and syncthing running. Other programs I have not installed yet.

 

[divis1969]

I'm also observing similar issue (device is not accessible via ssh after some time - from few hours to couple days). This happened with kernels 5.3.x (don't remember exactly which one I've installed) and the same 5.4.35 (I'm using Ubuntu).

[Igor]

Try changing CPU governor to "performance" and report if that helps.

[The]

@Igor Thanks in advance. I changed the setup. In '/etc/default/cpufrequtils' is saw 'MAX_SPEED=1010000'. With 'cpufreq-info' i saw this line 'hardware limits: 144 MHz - 960 MHz'. I changed the value to 'MAX_SPEED=960000'.

 

Best regards!

[divis1969]

There was no /etc/default/cpufrequtils in my case but /etc/default/cpufrequtils.dpkg-old instead. I've copied it to /etc/default/cpufrequtils, replaced 'ondemand' to 'performance' and rebooted a device.

$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
performance

Uptime is 23 hours at the moment.

[The]

On 5/10/2020 at 9:09 PM, Igor said:

Try changing CPU governor to "performance" and report if that helps.

My uptime is 7 days. As long as never before. I guess the change to "performance" works. Thank you very much.

[hanscees]

This tip saved me from buying a new bananapi m3. 

The second bananapi that was increasingly unstable : just stopped responding. In the past only once in a few weeks, nowadays every day. So unusable.

I had set it to email me every 5 minutes and it also stops doing that. 

 

Now I have set governor to performance and it's up for almost a day now. So seems good so far.

 

If anyone has an idea why this governor change works I would certainly like to understand it. Probably some cpu-state in rest that it can't come out of? There are no signs anywhere of a crash. 

[katoomba]

I tried to use "userspace" and the bananapi stayed up for about four days. But then it crashed again. The red LED stops blinking (stays permanently on). And is no longer responsive on the network. Ping fails and checking ARP tables on the same network shows no MAC entry. So the bananapi seems to be locked up hard. Sometimes the HDMI shows a blank screen, sometimes it shows a crash debug.

 

I tried to change the CPU parameters in /etc/default/cpufrequtils to "performance" but, after a reboot, I always got "ondemand" output from cpufreq-info. What I found was that there are other CPU management modules running.

So I did this:

sudo systemctl disable loadcpufreq.service
sudo systemctl disable raspi-config.service
sudo apt install cpufrequtils

Then:
sudo systemctl enable cpufrequtils.service
sudo systemctl start cpufrequtils.service
sudo systemctl status cpufrequtils.service

 

Now I was able to set the parameters in /etc/default/cpufrequtils:

 

#GOVERNOR="userspace"
#MAX_SPEED="720000"
#MIN_SPEED="720000"
 
GOVERNOR="performance"
MIN_SPEED="480000"
MAX_SPEED="720000"

 

Then:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart cpufrequtils.service
sudo systemctl status cpufrequtils.service

 

I tried "userspace" (commented out above) but bananapi crashed after four days. Now I am switched to "performance" (shown above) and I will see how it goes. I will also try "performance" without lower and upper freq limits.

 

It would be great to hear from Igor why this change of cpu operating parameters is supposed to fix the hanging bananapi.

Edited May 14, 2022 by katoomba
added more details

[katoomba]

Incredible to myself, I didn't check for the latest version of armbian: https://www.armbian.com/bananapi-m2-zero/

When I used that image, my bananapi all run without a hitch.