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@tasknodes as SteeMan requested, you should provide details and steps of how you installed Armbian. also provide details of what caused a boot failure and details of what error messages or logs that you saw on your tv/monitor.

I have installed Armbian community images several times on different tv boxes that have an Amlogic S905x3, and usually there was no sound ♫. I wanted to get sound out of the tv box. So, I purchased a generic USB sound card audio dongle from Aliexpress for about $2 to $3 USD. (see attached photo). The USB audio device is described in Linux as a Texas Instruments PCM2902 Audio Codec (USB PnP Sound Device device 0 USB Audio), and when you run the command lsusb you will see the id numbers 08bb:2902. However, the specific hardware chip in the device that you receive may be different. I updated the databases for repositories by running sudo apt update -y and installed necessary packages to support the USB audio device and to use a graphical desktop such as XFCE4, for example: sudo apt install -y smplayer alsa-base alsa-oss alsa-tools alsa-utils alsamixergui pulseaudio pavucontrol pavumeter You can use smplayer or vlc or another as long as it is modern media player or audio player. Now make a backup copy of these two text files /etc/modules and /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf and save the backup copies in your home directory. Without quotes, edit the text file /etc/modules and write “snd-usb-audio” at the end of the file. Also, edit the text file /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf and change a few things. Put a hash # symbol in front of every “options snd-usb-audio index=-2” that you see in the file /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf . I found two of them. Add these two lines of text to the bottom of /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf without quotes. "alias snd-card-0 snd-usb-audio" "options snd-usb-audio index=0" Make sure that your user is in the 'audio' group. Run the usermod command against a regular user (not root) that you want to use often. And reboot. sudo usermod -a G audio {username here} sudo reboot Login to the graphical desktop, open the volume control program by clicking on the panel Applications, Multimedia, PulseAudio Volume Control. Click the Configuration tab at the far right of the volume control program and change the profile to Analog Stereo. * Important – now connect a headset, earphone, or amplifier to the 3.5mm (⅛’’) 🎧 headphone receptacle on the USB audio dongle and play some sounds, music or youtube. You can use wav audio files in the directory /usr/share/sounds/alsa/ if you don't have an internet connection.

thanks @Igor , this is really fresh like an hour ago would check in the rolling releases for images , it is deemed more stable for dram detection , sizing at boot. there tend to be dram size detection and other issues which I'm not too sure if that might be a timing related issue.

Personally, I would suggest to not even run a Desktop Environment, certainly not on a true IoT device. What GUI software do you plan to run? Are you aware that X can forward a GUI over ssh for you? Let's say you wanted to run blender and display the output at home or in your office on your shiny 27-inch, curved 4K display. OK. First, install the software on the IoT device "sudo apt install blender". Secondly, make sure X Forwarding is enabled on the IoT device "sudo grep X11Forwarding /etc/ssh/sshd_config" and make sure it is set to yes. Then, you should be having no problem to get blender to run on your IoT device but the GUI window will show on your large display with "ssh -X $IP-of-your-IoT-device", run this of course from your beefy machine. This works just the same for any other software you want to run remotely.

Have you tried to ask this in our discord server?

I'm sorry, but I don't see where the problem is. Please be more specific.

it would be good to have those logs for a non-working setup.

awesome, well done! and thank you for sharing.

check those files /usr/lib/systemd/system/armbian-resize-filesystem.service /usr/lib/armbian/armbian-resize-filesystem

Please someone help I can't start X11... I installed: sudo apt install xserver-xorg-video-fbdev openbox x11-xserver-utils xinit xserver-xorg-input-evdev Created this /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-fbdev.conf file And tried sudo startx, then the LCD got a black screen for a fraction of a second, and I got (in my ssh session) The error message is FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO: Invalid argument I also see that xorg wants to use 24 bit color, but my LCD is 18 bit color. I will try to get X11 working again with the linux 6.13 build folders that worked for me in april

Here are a few generic tips to consider: - Going to something industrial grade is always good. mean-well would be entry-level here - Phone chargers are not good for powering SBCs. They're designed to handle constant load while SBCs draw is variable depending on load. - Usually SBCs prefer slight overvoltage. So it is usually not an issue to feed them with an PSU that outputs 5.1 or 5.2 volts since this compensates for losses across wires, connectors and the PCB anyway. I personally have a mean well HRP-200-5 which powers all my sbcs but would be way too much for a single one. Official chargers from Raspberry or Orangepi would do too since they already come with slight overvoltage by design.

# dpkg -L linux-u-boot-nanopi-r6c-current | grep platform_install.sh /usr/lib/u-boot/platform_install.sh that script writes the uboot binary

Armbian doesn't support TV Boxes. Read the following to understand the status of Armbian and TV Boxes:

Most SBC backup tools I have seen are based on rsync and they operate then on/with Ext4 filesystem. Is fine when you don't have complex servers and databases running. I am not sure about pihole, but I saw that by default it keeps a 1 year history so a database file of about 1GB. I am not sure what happens to integrity of such a file on the target if during copy/rsync the source file also changes. AFAIK databases have their ways to handle it, when power-loss or so, but not sure. If you want to be sure, use Btrfs as filesystem, then you can make atomic snapshots and use those for source of rsync or use: btrfs send -p <old snapshotnumber> <snapshot number>| ssh <remote_host> btrfs receive <backup folder>. That is the basic manual option. Complete tool is btrbk, it is standard in Debian repo, see https://digint.ch/btrbk/index.html docs of author. You still need some partition and bootloader handling I think. Or assume that a total crash is rare so only backup to NAS or so and reconstruct manually if you need a new SD-card or so or want to copy thing so eMMC of the OPi3.

Thanks for the info and the PR link. So the fix is in the works but not merged yet — any idea how long it might take to land in nightlies or mainline? Should I keep the thread open until then, or just close it and reopen if needed after testing? Thanks again.

Ver 20250627-edge kernel 6.16-rc3

Armbian doesn't release this old LTS release now, but you can build one from github.com/armbian/build Yes, flatpak version is using ffmpeg in its own sandbox without rkmpp support, if you build the deb locally, it will get linked with ffmpeg on system which has rkmpp support.

I am a new user to Allwinner T527 SOC in OrangePi 4A.... The SBC is great for general purposes but VPU really sucks. On the other hand my RK3566 SOC in OPi3b & Radxa Zero 3E shines when using JellyFin or Chrome

They are in the same pin numbers, but different GPIO Update: I found that I can just use both CS0 and CS1 in opiz3 normally as expected in a DTS for a SPI ili948x LCD and touch screen, as seen in my ili9488 thread. (PH9=CS0, PC10=CS1) I was having so much trouble before, but now I finally got it

Since this issue is well over a year old, I'm not sure where you stand with this. Are you still looking to get a fix? If so, answering all of the questions asked would be helpful. When you say "broke again" what do you mean by broke? Apparently the box is running and you can update it as you continue to update it per the message above saying you have upgraded to 6.12.32. Have you tried a fresh image installed on a new SD card to see if that works (vs. your upgraded system)?

Thank you - I should have checked w/ df. The reason is that /var/log is mapped to /dev/zram1 which is 47M for my system and auditd.conf requested space_left=75 (MiB, that is). I changed this to space_left=25% and admin_space_left=5%. No it starts to log something at least.

Technically a DTS is specific to a kernel version. As changes happen to the kernel apis, those need to be reflected in the DTS's. So they DTB and kernel image are always built and shipped together. Now in practice changes that impact the DTS aren't common, so you can usually use DTS's accross kernel versions. However in this case, I'm assuming that when you refer to 6.1 that is a vendor kernel, and 6.10 or greater would be mainline kernel. Now these are two very different code bases. A vendor kernel is whatever the board/cpu vendor hacked together to get a kernel running on their hardware. Often these are more android kernel based. When features finally get rolled into mainline, their implementation is often completely different. Thus one can't share a DTS between a vendor kernel and a mainline kernel. But often you can use the vendor DTS to gather information about what needs to be implemented in the mainline DTS.

Hi @fabiobassa, Until recently, I thought that the TTY serial port and the SSH terminal were the same thing, just the different forms of communication! I learned how to use SSH here, it helped me a lot with remote access, which I didn't know about. A few days ago I was even trying to find out how the serial port works, even though I don't have the TTY USB adapter, I have Arduino boards here, Nano and Uno, could I use them as an adapter? Could you give a brief explanation of how it works? I'll try to do it, because just as SSH was very useful, I believe that this communication via the TTY port is more important for diagnostics! I'm grateful for the dedication of all of you who maintain this forum, thank you very much! P.S.: I'm using the oscilloscope, and I can't find the memory clock pin that enables markrom mode, and I didn't see a signal on the serial port!

@KrzyPac You apply the patch to the kernel source-tree, In this case we will use meson64 as an example. Add the patch to: patch/kernel/archive/meson64-6.12/ Enable in the defconfig: echo "CONFIG_OPENVFD=m" >> config/kernel/linux-meson64-current.config Build a new IMG or KERNEL as one normally would for your unit. general-drv-auxdisplay-Add-openvfd-driver.patch

This might be about PCI-E bifurcation not working or can also be something mixed up with other SERDES ports. ROCK3A just uses 1x PCIe3x2-lanes (for NVME) but the R5C 2x PCIe3x1-lanes. The second lane might not be enabled or the 1st 2.5GbE chip might get 2-lanes allocated. And/or any other mix-up, but less likely I think. If the USB3 ports work and also if you have a working M.2 E-key WiFi, it is likely that bifurcation not working. For my ROCK3A I have to use original Radxa U-Boot and Armbian vendor kernel 6.1.x, otherwise It doesn't do what I want. So you might use other U-Boot and other kernel. Or just the FriendlyElec OpenWrt based image, but that is not easy generic Debian Linux. For my R6C I got Armbian userspace/rootfs working with Armbian mainline based kernel was about 17 months ago. Also with Armbian vendor based kernel. I see in Armbian Bookworm with beta repo: # apt list | grep u-boot-nanopi-r5c linux-u-boot-nanopi-r5c-current/bookworm 25.8.0-trunk.244 arm64 linux-u-boot-nanopi-r5c-edge/bookworm 25.8.0-trunk.244 arm64 You can do similar grep for kernels. Install an alternative and see on which U-Boot it is based. Or maybe first pick an older image from archive. At least you must know what U-Boot and what kernel. For my ROCK3A i tried 3 U-Boot binaries and also 3 kernel flavor, so many combinations possible.