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Actually not as I am human - I need time and focus to be able to understand what the code does. Same as everyone else. BASH is list of commands and if you are average tech person you can interpret those command, one after another to understand what is going on. AI can help. You can, but you can not expect that I will answer them. Perhaps someone else will, perhaps nobody. I show you how you can understand it without destroying my brain - I need to look into the code to answer questions ... Its Friday evening here and I already answered at maximum effort.

Just tested trunk 244, (Armbian_community_26.2.0-trunk.244_Radxa-cubie-a5e_trixie_edge_6.18.5_minimal.img.xz) and it doesn't have this reboot issue. However, trunk 244 doesn't support the PCIe, USB3 or WiFi/BT so something must have changed when those devices started to be supported recently. I take that back, it does still have the rebooting issue. I'll keep digging.

OK, so the URL I posted is not correct. If those devices are there, your only option is to use dd with correct offsets on SPI/MTD or eMMC ( or SD-card) to write a U-Boot binary. An lsblk should show those devices, else maybe the armbian-install tool is likely correct with its error message.

Radxa images comes with proprietary vendor kernel v5.15, which we won't integrate for this hardware - Armbian is only made with mainline derived v6.18.y / v6.19.y kernel, which is far from completion. Those SW stacks are fundamentally different. We can produce a Bullseye image, but with a kernel 6.18.y only ... which means identical hardware support as on Armbian Trixie. In general https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_FAQ/#why-things-stop-working

Lol. Maybe for YOU!! 😉 So I can post my questions about it here, then? Appreciate the help.

The e25 that I have has SD, eMMC and NVME storage options. It has an MTD/SPI as well. Pretty sure it's similar to the Cubie a5e where you can set the boot order in the SPI, however I just chatGPT'd the shit out of that one to get it sorted. I'd prefer to do it the "approved/armbian" way... Again, I assume having U-Boot in the SPI is the appropriate way to do things so I can boot from any of these devices (and perhaps even external USB?). I'd like to understand how to do that if someone knows?

Its BASH, so its easy to interpret: https://github.com/armbian/build/blob/main/packages/bsp/common/usr/bin/armbian-install perhaps by AI: https://chat.z.ai/s/084a9535-9fd8-4078-ab9c-ad85254689cf Refactoring draft: https://github.com/armbian/configng/pull/384 Plan is to write this script from scratch ... but dunno when. This should work in all cases. I hope those tips helps.

see: https://radxa.com/products/network-computer/e25#techspec Only SD-card for this device, hence boot order is something fixed, just hardware. On software level it depends on how U-Boot it configured and compiled and on higher level, what partitions are found, can also be USB-stick, and what is on those partitions. Can be Armbian standard boot.scr or own extlinux or even EFI if you want. So minimum is SD-card with U-Boot on it, else nothing will happen unless maskROM is entered, see Radxa docs.

Awesome. Let me try that. Had to reinstall my SBC cause I done a stupid thing, removed my boot partition. Wanted to format another sd-card of the same size and didn't look well enough. Installing wine and all the others now, will try with all you've mentioned. Big thank you, I'm in the hospital with little to do, and I miss Farming Simulator to make the time pass quickly. Thank you for the great work.

I assume I should be using the MTD/SPI for u-boot on this device? If so, how do I update it and choose the boot order? armbian-install complains "No SPI image found." if I select "Install/Update the bootloader on MTD Flash"

I'm having trouble understanding armbian-install, is this a good place to discuss? Basically, I'd like to understand the menu options better. Probably because it's a generic tool for all devices, the selections aren't clear (to me at least), depending on what device I'm working with. For the most part, all I ever need to do is to copy the working SD image to the eMMC or NVME. Any armbian-install gurus lurking?

Thank you. Basic functionality, few non critical bugs = release ready. Moving to main download location. Imager will have them after they are moved to primary download location. Test images are not there. We don't provide that. We will only provide images with mainline derived kernel which is hard to compare - its a very different SW stack - with Radxa vendor kernel. Basic (!) functions for headless usage are already working. The rest in next 6-12-> month.

This would be amazing. I don't suppose anything came of this? I'm not sure if armbian-install is still actively maintained, but I'm not having any luck using it with several boards I have now.

Ty. Trixie Current and Vendor both boot properly, thank you! (The one difference is that Vendor keeps the LED ring on, Current starts with it on and then goes to green flashing like the other builds) EDIT - with the Vendor build, the USB-A port doesn't recognize any devices. I'll stick with current. Trixie (minimal) isn't available in Armbian Imager, btw, just bookworm and forky. I don't suppose there's a vendor version of trixie for the Radxa Cubie a5e? Current build has a power issue that the Radxa build doesn't.

I noticed that the Cubie a5e would reboot when anything that draws moderate power (>100mA) was connected to the USB3 port. Thought it was my power supply or USB cable, but after changing that out and doing some testing, I have determined that the reboot problem doesn't happen with the Radxa Bullseye image, only with the Armbian Trixie. I haven't had a chance to test older Armbian builds to see if it broke somewhere along the way, but that's what I'll do next. Armbian boot (26.2.0 trunk 385): U-Boot SPL 2026.01_armbian-2026.01-S127a-P96c6-H560c-Va7f1-B2eb2-R448a (Feb 03 2026 - 12:13:55 +0000) DRAM: 2048 MiB Trying to boot from MMC1 NOTICE: BL31: v2.13.0(debug):armbian NOTICE: BL31: Built : 12:13:32, Feb 3 2026 NOTICE: BL31: Detected Allwinner A523 SoC (1890) NOTICE: BL31: Found U-Boot DTB at 0xa0c06a8, model: Radxa Cubie A5E INFO: Configuring SPC Controller INFO: BL31: Platform setup done INFO: GICv3 without legacy support detected. INFO: ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3 INFO: Maximum SPI INTID supported: 287 INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services INFO: BL31: cortex_a55: CPU workaround for erratum 1530923 was applied INFO: PSCI: Suspend is unavailable INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world INFO: Entry point address = 0x4a000000 INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9 ns16550_serial serial@2500000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19 U-Boot 2026.01_armbian-2026.01-S127a-P96c6-H560c-Va7f1-B2eb2-R448a (Feb 03 2026 - 12:13:55 +0000) Allwinner Technology CPU: Allwinner A523 (SUN55I) Model: Radxa Cubie A5E DRAM: 2 GiB sunxi_set_gate: (CLK#35) unhandled Core: 88 devices, 25 uclasses, devicetree: separate WDT: Not starting watchdog@2050000 MMC: mmc@4020000: 0 Loading Environment from FAT... Unable to read "uboot.env" from mmc0:1... In: serial@2500000 Out: serial@2500000 Err: serial@2500000 Net: eth0: ethernet@4500000 starting USB... sun4i_usb_phy phy@4100400: External vbus detected, not enabling our own vbus USB EHCI 1.00 USB OHCI 1.0 USB EHCI 1.00 USB OHCI 1.0 Bus usb@4101000: 1 USB Device(s) found Bus usb@4101400: 1 USB Device(s) found Bus usb@4200000: 1 USB Device(s) found Bus usb@4200400: 1 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 PCIe: Acquiring resources... PCIe: All resources acquired. Starting power-on sequence... PCIe: Toggling external device reset (PERST#)... PCIe: Hardware power-on sequence successful. PCIe: Disabling DBI write protection... PCIe: DBI region: 0x04800000-0x04c80000 PCIe: IO region: 0x21000000-0x22000000 PCIe: MEM region: 0x22000000-0x30000000 PCIe: CFG region: 0x20000000-0x21000000 PCIe: Lanes: 1, Max Speed: Gen2 Link Status: 0x00000004 RDLH_LINK_UP: 0 SMLH_LINK_UP: 0 LINK_SPEED: 0 LINK_WIDTH: 0 Link Status: 0x00000004 RDLH_LINK_UP: 0 SMLH_LINK_UP: 0 LINK_SPEED: 0 LINK_WIDTH: 0 Link Status: 0x00000017 RDLH_LINK_UP: 1 SMLH_LINK_UP: 1 LINK_SPEED: 0 LINK_WIDTH: 0 pcie link up success PCIe: Link active at Gen2 Device 0: Vendor: 0x1e0f Rev: 10410105 Prod: X06PD8L0QUM1 Type: Hard Disk Capacity: 244198.3 MB = 238.4 GB (500118192 x 512) ... is now current device Scanning nvme 0:1... Found U-Boot script /boot.scr 4641 bytes read in 0 ms ## Executing script at 4fc00000 U-boot loaded from SD Boot script loaded from nvme 263 bytes read in 0 ms Load fdt: /dtb/allwinner/sun55i-a527-cubie-a5e.dtb 37110 bytes read in 1 ms (35.4 MiB/s) Working FDT set to 4fa00000 Failed to load '/dtb/allwinner/overlay/sun55i-a527-fixup.scr' 16552556 bytes read in 55 ms (287 MiB/s) 39950848 bytes read in 102 ms (373.5 MiB/s) Moving Image from 0x40080000 to 0x40200000, end=0x42900000 ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 4ff00000 ... Image Name: uInitrd Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 16552492 Bytes = 15.8 MiB Load Address: 00000000 Entry Point: 00000000 Verifying Checksum ... OK ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 4fa00000 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x4fa00000 Working FDT set to 4fa00000 Loading Ramdisk to 49036000, end 49fff22c ... OK Loading Device Tree to 0000000048fc4000, end 0000000049035fff ... OK Working FDT set to 48fc4000 Starting kernel ... Armbian_community 26.2.0-trunk.385 Trixie ttyS0 radxa-cubie-a5e login: Radxa Bookworm Boot: [207]HELLO! BOOT0 is starting! [210]BOOT0 commit : 33d8db429a-dirty [214]periph0 has been enabled [218]set pll end [219]PL gpio voltage : 3.3V [224]PMU: AXP2202 [229]PMU: AXP1530 [234]power mode:33, sys_vol:920 [239]vaild para:1 select dram para0 [242]dram_para[0]:0x4b0 [245]dram_para[1]:0x8 [247]dram_para[2]:0x7070707 [250]dram_para[3]:0xd0d0d0d [253]dram_para[4]:0xe0e [256]dram_para[5]:0x84848484 [259]dram_para[6]:0x310a [262]dram_para[7]:0x10001000 [265]dram_para[8]:0x0 [267]dram_para[9]:0x34 [270]dram_para[10]:0x1b [272]dram_para[11]:0x33 [275]dram_para[12]:0x3 [277]dram_para[13]:0x0 [280]dram_para[14]:0x0 [282]dram_para[15]:0x4 [285]dram_para[16]:0x72 [287]dram_para[17]:0x0 [290]dram_para[18]:0xe [292]dram_para[19]:0x0 [295]dram_para[20]:0x0 [297]dram_para[21]:0x26 [300]dram_para[22]:0x80808080 [303]dram_para[23]:0x6060606 [306]dram_para[24]:0x1f0b0503 [309]dram_para[25]:0x0 [312]dram_para[26]:0x3a000000 [315]dram_para[27]:0x802f3333 [318]dram_para[28]:0xc0c0bbbf [321]dram_para[29]:0x35352f31 [325]dram_para[30]:0xc64 [327]dram_para[31]:0x48484848 [331]board init ok [353]enable_jtag [355]card no is 0 [357]sdcard 0 line count 4 [360][mmc]: mmc driver ver 2023-03-24 16:23 [370][mmc]: Wrong media type 0x0 [374][mmc]: ***Try SD card 0*** [395][mmc]: HSSDR52/SDR25 4 bit [398][mmc]: 50000000 Hz [401][mmc]: 60906 MB [403][mmc]: ***SD/MMC 0 init OK!!!*** [414]DRAM BOOT DRIVE INFO: V0.67 [419]DRAM_VCC set to 1100 mv [545]DRAM retraining ten [671]DRAM retraining ten [689][AUTO DEBUG]32bit,1 ranks training success! [718]Soft Training Version: T2.0 [7773][SOFT TRAINING] CLK=1200M Stable memtest pass [7778]DRAM CLK =1200 MHZ [7781]DRAM Type =8 (3:DDR3,4:DDR4,7:LPDDR3,8:LPDDR4) [7792]phy_dfs_clk1 = 800M [8078]phy_dfs_clk2 = 400M [8169]phy_dfs_clk3 = 150M [8290]phy_dfs_clk0 = 1200M [8293]DRAM MDFS VERSION INFO: V0.660 [8298]DRAM MDFS time =38892 ns [8301]DRAM SIZE =2048 MBytes, para1 = 310a, para2 = 8000000, tpr13 = 6465 [8329]DRAM simple test OK. [8332]dram size =2048 [8339]nsi init 2023-2-23 [8343]error:bad magic. [8463]Loading boot-pkg Succeed(index=1). [8467]Entry_name = u-boot [8476]Entry_name = monitor [8480]Entry_name = scp [8484]Entry_name = dtb [8487]mmc not para [8489]Jump to second Boot. NOTICE: BL31: OP-TEE 32bit detected NOTICE: BL31: U-BOOT 32bit detected NOTICE: BL31: v2.5(debug):a6e1826c1 NOTICE: BL31: Built : 10:10:43, Mar 28 2025 NOTICE: BL31: No DTB found. nsi init ok 2022-11-08 ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast U-Boot 2018.07-11-boot-aw2501-g4f803d1684e-dirty (Dec 05 2025 - 10:08:58 +0000) Allwinner Technology [08.641]CPU: Allwinner Family [08.644]Model: Radxa Cubie A5E I2C: ready [08.655]DRAM: 2 GiB [08.659]Relocation Offset is: 75e60000 [08.721]secure enable bit: 0 [08.725]PMU: AXP2202 [08.753][AXP2202] comm status : 0x0 = 0x20, 0x1 = 0x90 [08.758][AXP2202] onoff status: 0x20 = 0x4, 0x21 = 0x0 [08.763][AXP2202] reboot/charge status: 0xf0 = 0x0 [08.768]PMU: AXP1530 [08.771]CPU=1008 MHz,PLL6=600 Mhz,AHB=200 Mhz, APB1=100Mhz MBus=600Mhz [08.777]gic: sec monitor mode SPI ALL: ready [08.782]flash init start [08.785]workmode = 0,storage type = 1 [08.788][mmc]: mmc driver ver uboot2018:2024-10-18 9:01:00 -- uboot2018:2025-03-28 10:03:00 [08.796][mmc]: get sdc_type fail and use default host:tm1. [08.802][mmc]: can't find node "mmc0",will add new node [08.807][mmc]: fdt err returned <no error> [08.811][mmc]: Using default timing para [08.814][mmc]: SUNXI SDMMC Controller Version:0x50500 [08.843][mmc]: card_caps:0x3000000a [08.846][mmc]: host_caps:0x3000003f [08.851]sunxi flash init ok get value error [08.860]Loading Environment from SUNXI_FLASH... OK [08.867]No ethernet found. [08.877]Fail to get de's irq! [08.915]NOT support bridge yet [08.918]Warn: no find panel or bridge [08.921]hdmi@5520000 disconnected [08.924]drm hdmi get mode: 1920x1080@60Hz hdmi@5520000: use force output detailed mode clock 148500 kHz, flags[5] H: 1920 2008 2052 2200 V: 1080 1084 1089 1125 bus_format: 0 [09.134]the secure storage item0 copy0 magic is bad [09.148]the secure storage item0 copy1 magic is bad [09.152]usb burn from boot delay time 0 weak:otg_phy_config [09.163]usb prepare ok [09.466]overtime [09.471]do_burn_from_boot usb : no usb exist cann't get the boot_base from the env [09.494]update part info [09.498]update bootcmd pcie link up success PCIe speed of Gen2 [09.908]change working_fdt 0xbbe0fe18 to 0xbbddfe18 get value error [09.914][mmc]: get sunxi-mmc0 string failed [09.918]The storage not support sample function [09.924]## error: update_fdt_dram_para_from_bootpara : FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND ret 0 [09.935]chip id : 0x0000ff10 0x00004824 0x0000d710 0x00001d96 [09.940]chip id : 0x0000ff10 0x00004824 0x0000d710 0x00001d96 [09.946]Could not find nodeoffset for used ext pmu:reg-axp1530 [09.951]update dts curr_device:0 Device: SUNXI SD/MMC Manufacturer ID: 3 OEM: 5344 Name: SR64G Bus Speed: 50000000 Mode : SD High Speed (50MHz) Rd Block Len: 512 SD version 3.0 High Capacity: Yes Capacity: 59.5 GiB Bus Width: 4-bit Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 starting USB... USB0: start sunxi USB-DRD... config usb clk ok sunxi USB-DRD init ok... USB EHCI 1.00 scanning bus 0 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found USB1: start sunxi USB1-Host... config usb clk ok sunxi USB1-Host init ok... USB EHCI 1.00 scanning bus 1 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found Device 0: device type unknown ... is now current device ** Bad device usb 0 ** ** Bad device usb 0 ** mmc0 is current device Scanning mmc 0:2... Scanning mmc 0:3... Found /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf Retrieving file: /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf ERROR: reserving fdt memory region failed (addr=bbed0000 size=7e9000) 1323 bytes read in 7 ms (184.6 KiB/s) U-Boot menu 1: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) 5.15.147-13-aw2501 2: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) 5.15.147-13-aw2501 (rescue target) Enter choice: 1: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) 5.15.147-13-aw2501 Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.147-13-aw2501 ERROR: reserving fdt memory region failed (addr=bbed0000 size=7e9000) 7060674 bytes read in 300 ms (22.4 MiB/s) Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.147-13-aw2501 ERROR: reserving fdt memory region failed (addr=bbed0000 size=7e9000) 20992512 bytes read in 877 ms (22.8 MiB/s) append: root=UUID=9645203c-b680-44b6-8b18-068d9e110402 console=ttyAS0,115200n8 rootwait clk_ignore_unused mac_addr=08:ef:6c:c7:8b:ad mac1_addr=08:ef:6c:c7:8b:ac quiet splash loglevel=4 rw earlycon consoleblank=0 console=tty1 coherent_pool=2M irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=0 cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 kasan=off Retrieving file: /usr/lib/linux-image-5.15.147-13-aw2501/allwinner/sun55i-a527-cubie-a5e.dtb ERROR: reserving fdt memory region failed (addr=bbed0000 size=7e9000) 161015 bytes read in 18 ms (8.5 MiB/s) get value error [16.446]The storage not support sample function ret 0 [16.563]update dts stop sunxi USB-DRD ok... stop sunxi USB1-Host ok... Loading Ramdisk to 49944000, end 49fffcc2 ... OK ERROR: reserving fdt memory region failed (addr=bbed0000 size=7e9000) [16.598]Starting kernel ... [16.601]total: 16601 ms [16.603][mmc]: MMC Device 2 not found [16.606][mmc]: mmc 2 not find, so not exit NOTICE: [SCP] :wait arisc ready.... NOTICE: [SCP] :arisc version: [364dad9bcd34230512f015ab5c6cefa12bd238d0] NOTICE: [SCP] :arisc startup ready NOTICE: [SCP] :arisc startup notify message feedback NOTICE: [SCP] :sunxi-arisc driver is starting NOTICE: BL3-1: Next image address = 0x40200000 NOTICE: BL3-1: Next image spsr = 0x3c5 [ 0.071969] AW BSP version: caee29fcb3, 2025-12-09 07:23:49, RadxaOS SDK [ 0.140107] sunxi:twi_sunxi-2502000.twi0:[ERR]: pinctrl_get failed [ 0.140127] sunxi:twi_sunxi-2502000.twi0:[ERR]: TWI failed to get resource [ 0.143734] sunxi:axp2101-6-0036:[ERR]: Unable to match OF ID [ 0.310164] sunxi:ccu_ddr:[ERR]: dram_clk:1200 [ 0.310191] sunxi:ccu_ddr:[ERR]: dram_div:0x1f0b0503 [ 0.310832] sunxi:pin-2000000.pinctrl:[ERR]: unknown pin [ 0.310842] sunxi:pin-2000000.pinctrl:[ERR]: unknown pin [ 0.310886] sunxi:pin-2000000.pinctrl:[ERR]: unknown pin [ 0.310892] sunxi:pin-2000000.pinctrl:[ERR]: unknown pin [ 0.311482] sunxi:sunxi_uart-uart0:[ERR]: uart0 error to get fifo size property [ 0.386566] NSI_PMU 2020000.nsi-controller: no topo process for clk path type:0 [ 0.394816] no topo process for topo type:0 [ 0.402846] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get mbus clock [ 0.411011] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get store clock [ 0.419251] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get msi_lite clock [ 0.457791] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4020000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get mbus clock [ 0.466069] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4020000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get store clock [ 0.474428] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4020000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get msi_lite clock [ 0.475236] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.492239] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.501531] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.510880] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.520159] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.529448] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.538076] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get mbus clock [ 0.538726] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.546202] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get store clock [ 0.562758] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: Could not get msi_lite clock [ 0.572128] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.581414] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.590691] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.600035] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.609310] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.617707] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 52, RTO !! [ 0.627037] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 52, RTO !! [ 0.635533] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.644823] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.654111] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.663385] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.672711] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.682003] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.691285] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.700598] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.709898] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.719191] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 1 p2 err, cmd 1, RTO !! [ 0.727648] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: retry:set phase failed or over retry times [ 0.737523] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4022000.sdmmc:[ERR]: retry:give up [ 0.744833] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4020000.sdmmc:[ERR]: sdc0 :the host don't support tuning in kernel [ 1.235336] sunxi:sunxi_sidefuse init success! [ 1.241281] inno-combphy 4f00000.phy: get select3v3-supply fail [ 1.740355] sunxi-rc-recv 2005000.irrx: sunxi_irrx_resource_get: get ir protocol failed [ 1.771768] sunxi:axp2202_battery:[ERR]: axp2202-battery device is not configed [ 1.794813] sunxi-rfkill soc@3000000:rfkill: get gpio chip_en failed [ 1.804693] [NAND][NE] Not found valid nand node on dts [ 3.128108] cma: cma_alloc: reserved: alloc failed, req-size: 512 pages, ret: -12 [ 4.777883] sunxi:VE:[ERR]: 409 map_max_ve_freq_by_vf_sun55iw3(): can not match dvfs[0x1] and vol[900 mv], use default ve_freq [ 4.815646] cma: cma_alloc: reserved: alloc failed, req-size: 512 pages, ret: -12 [ 4.827791] sunxipart: failed to parse sunxi_gpt! [ 5.002596] sunxi:sound-mach:[ERR]: 535 simple_parse_of(): simple_dai_link_of failed [ 5.046546] sunxi:sound-codec-hdmi:[ERR]: 442 sunxi_codec_dev_probe(): register codec-hdmi success [ 5.064198] sunxi:sound-mach:[ERR]: 535 simple_parse_of(): simple_dai_link_of failed [ 5.084859] debugfs: Directory '7114000.i2s2_plat' with parent 'sndhdmi' already present! [ 5.094216] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 52, RTO !! [ 5.105028] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 52, RTO !! [ 5.175761] axp2202-bldo1: Restricting voltage, 3300000-1800000uV [ 5.182730] sunxi-rfkill soc@3000000:rfkill: wlan power[0] (axp2202-bldo1) set voltage failed [ 5.192433] sunxi-rfkill soc@3000000:rfkill: set power failed [ 5.250133] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 7, RTO !! [ 5.258714] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 7, RTO !! [ 5.267263] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 7, RTO !! [ 5.275819] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 7, RTO !! [ 5.310636] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 52, RTO !! [ 5.320383] sunxi:sunxi_mmc_host-4021000.sdmmc:[ERR]: smc 2 p1 err, cmd 52, RTO !! [ 5.625825] aicbsp: sdio_err:<aicwf_sdio_bus_pwrctl,1404>: bus down [ 6.762994] ieee80211 phy0: [ 6.762994] ******************************************************* [ 6.762994] ** CAUTION: USING PERMISSIVE CUSTOM REGULATORY RULES ** [ 6.762994] ******************************************************* Debian GNU/Linux 11 radxa-cubie-a5e ttyAS0 radxa-cubie-a5e login:

https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Getting-Started/#vendor-current-edge-or-legacy

I'll try them. What do the terms "current" and "vendor" mean wrt these images?

I understand now, because the x86/FarmingSimulatorGame2017.exe file forces the use of the OpenGL renderer. Both full-screen and windowed modes are working normally for me. Armbian 25.11.2 Noble XFCE (BSP Kernel: 6.1.115) + PanVk - mesa 26.0 (https://launchpad.net/~ernstp/+archive/ubuntu/mesaaco) + Box64 arm64 v0.4.1 1aed7e028 (https://ryanfortner.github.io/box64-debs/) + proton-10.0-3-amd64-wow64 (https://github.com/Kron4ek/Wine-Builds/releases/download/proton-10.0-3/wine-proton-10.0-3-amd64-wow64.tar.xz) + OpenGL (Panfrost)

Hi, after find out that the usb-connector right so have I tried install on a usb3-sata-m2 disk, I have problem to install. I created partision on the usb-disk with ambian-install, and after that trying to select 8 (download and install clean image), but it can't find any image for my board. I have no eMMC on my 4GB ram radaxa zero 3Wso I run from SD-card.

@NicoD How was your setup? I can't get the game up and running. The x86/FarmingSimulatorGame2017.exe won't detect the GPU and quit. The x64/FarmingSimulatorGame2017.exe boots but will crash immediately after the splash screen with this error

I own the same box. Do you unbrick your box in the meanwhile?

Are those ok? https://fi.mirror.armbian.de/incoming/igorpecovnik/radxa-e25/archive/ One current, one vendor.

The related PR states this was tested. @Efe Çetin can you confirm this still works as expected?

Normal boot with Bookworm for reference: [ 320.992063] watchdog: watchdog0: watchdog did not stop! [ 321.102430] reboot: Restarting system DDR 2d653b3476 typ 24/01/20-15:04:19,fwver: v1.21 In LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi ddrconfig:7 LPDDR4X, 324MHz BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=4096MB tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -48ps, dqs2: 24ps, dqs3: -120ps, tdqss: cs1 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -48ps, dqs2: 24ps, dqs3: -96ps, change to: 324MHz PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0 vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41% dram drv:40,odt:0 clk skew:0x61 rx vref: 30.4% tx vref: 42.0% change to: 528MHz PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0 vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41% dram drv:40,odt:0 clk skew:0x58 rx vref: 34.4% tx vref: 42.0% change to: 780MHz PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60 vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41% dram drv:40,odt:0 clk skew:0x58 rx vref: 15.6% tx vref: 40.0% change to: 1560MHz(final freq) PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60 vrefinner:16%, vrefout:22% dram drv:40,odt:80 vref_ca:00000071 clk skew:0x17 rx vref: 16.6% tx vref: 22.8% cs 0: the read training result: DQS0:0x36, DQS1:0x37, DQS2:0x36, DQS:0x30, min : 0xe 0x11 0x12 0x10 0x2 0x6 0x9 0x5 , 0xd 0xa 0x1 0x3 0xe 0xe 0xe 0xa , 0x10 0x11 0xb 0xa 0x3 0x5 0x5 0x6 , 0xa 0x8 0x4 0x2 0xe 0x12 0xd 0xf , mid :0x29 0x2b 0x2d 0x2a 0x1d 0x20 0x23 0x21 ,0x26 0x26 0x1d 0x1e 0x28 0x29 0x29 0x26 , 0x2c 0x2d 0x25 0x24 0x1c 0x1d 0x1e 0x1f ,0x24 0x21 0x1f 0x1b 0x28 0x2b 0x27 0x29 , max :0x44 0x45 0x48 0x45 0x39 0x3b 0x3d 0x3e ,0x3f 0x42 0x39 0x39 0x43 0x45 0x44 0x43 , 0x49 0x49 0x3f 0x3e 0x35 0x36 0x37 0x39 ,0x3f 0x3b 0x3a 0x35 0x43 0x45 0x41 0x43 , range:0x36 0x34 0x36 0x35 0x37 0x35 0x34 0x39 ,0x32 0x38 0x38 0x36 0x35 0x37 0x36 0x39 , 0x39 0x38 0x34 0x34 0x32 0x31 0x32 0x33 ,0x35 0x33 0x36 0x33 0x35 0x33 0x34 0x34 , the write training result: DQS0:0x20, DQS1:0xe, DQS2:0x1b, DQS3:0x4, min :0x70 0x74 0x74 0x72 0x64 0x68 0x6b 0x6a 0x68 ,0x5d 0x5a 0x53 0x53 0x5e 0x5e 0x5e 0x5b 0x58 , 0x6c 0x6d 0x68 0x68 0x5f 0x5e 0x5e 0x61 0x64 ,0x56 0x52 0x4e 0x4a 0x57 0x5a 0x52 0x5a 0x4e , mid :0x8b 0x8f 0x8f 0x8c 0x7d 0x81 0x84 0x82 0x81 ,0x78 0x76 0x6e 0x6c 0x79 0x77 0x78 0x75 0x72 , 0x88 0x89 0x81 0x81 0x79 0x77 0x78 0x7a 0x7d ,0x70 0x6c 0x69 0x62 0x72 0x73 0x6c 0x73 0x69 , max :0xa7 0xaa 0xab 0xa6 0x97 0x9b 0x9e 0x9b 0x9b ,0x93 0x93 0x89 0x86 0x94 0x91 0x92 0x8f 0x8c , 0xa5 0xa5 0x9b 0x9b 0x93 0x90 0x92 0x93 0x97 ,0x8a 0x86 0x84 0x7b 0x8d 0x8d 0x87 0x8d 0x84 , range0x37 0x36 0x37 0x34 0x33 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x33 ,0x36 0x39 0x36 0x33 0x36 0x33 0x34 0x34 0x34 , 0x39 0x38 0x33 0x33 0x34 0x32 0x34 0x32 0x3 ,0x34 0x34 0x36 0x31 0x36 0x33 0x35 0x33 0x36 , cs 1: the read training result: DQS0:0x36, DQS1:0x37, DQS2:0x36, DQS3:0x30, min : 0xe 0x11 0x12 0x10 0x2 0x6 0x9 0x5 , 0xd 0xa 0x1 0x3 0xe 0xe 0xe 0xa , 0x10 0x11 0xb 0xa 0x3 0x5 0x5 0x6 , 0a 0x8 0x4 0x2 0xe 0x12 0xd 0xf , mid :0x29 0x2b 0x2d 0x2a 0x1d 0x20 0x23 0x21 ,0x26 0x26 0x1d 0x1e 0x28 0x29 0x29 0x26 , 0x2c 0x2d 0x25 0x24 0x1c 0x1d 0x1e 0x1f ,0x24 0x21 0x1f 0x1b 0x28 0x2b 0x27 0x29 , max :0x44 0x45 0x48 0x45 0x39 0x3b 0x3d 0x3e ,0x3f 0x42 0x39 0x39 0x43 0x45 0x44 0x43 , 0x49 0x49 0x3f 0x3e 0x350x36 0x37 0x39 ,0x3f 0x3b 0x3a 0x35 0x43 0x45 0x41 0x43 , range:0x36 0x34 0x36 0x5 0x37 0x35 0x34 0x39 ,0x32 0x38 0x38 0x36 0x35 0x37 0x36 0x39 , 0x39 0x38 0x34 0x34 0x32 0x31 0x32 0x33 ,0x35 0x33 0x36 033 0x35 0x33 0x34 0x34 , the write training result: DQS0:0x20, DQS1:0xe, DQS2:0x1b, DQS3:0x4, min :0x70 0x74 0x74 0x72 0x64 0x68 0x6b 0x6a 0x68 ,0x5d 0x5a 0x53 0x53 0x5e 0x5e 0x5e 0x5b 0x58 , 0x6c 0x6d 0x68 0x68 0x5f 0x5e 0x5e 0x61 0x64 ,0x56 0x52 0x4e 0x4a 0x57 0x5a 0x52 0x5a 0x4e , mid :0x8b 0x8f 0x8f 0x8c 0x7d 0x81 0x84 0x82 0x81 ,0x78 0x76 0x6e 0x6c 0x79 0x77 0x78 0x75 0x72 , 0x88 0x89 0x81 0x81 0x79 0x77 0x78 0x7a 0x7d ,0x70 0x6c 0x69 0x62 0x72 0x73 0x6c 0x73 0x69 , max :0xa7 0xaa 0xab 0xa6 0x97 0x9b 0x9e 0x9b 0x9b ,0x93 0x93 0x89 0x86 0x94 0x91 0x92 0x8f 0x8c , 0xa5 0xa5 0x9b 0x9b 0x93 0x90 0x92 0x93 0x97 ,0x8a 0x86 0x84 0x7b 0x8d 0x8d 0x87 0x8d 0x84 , range:0x37 0x36 0x37 0x34 0x33 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x33 ,0x36 0x39 0x36 0x33 0x36 0x33 0x34 0x34 0x34 , 0x39 0x38 0x33 0x33 0x34 0x32 0x34 0x32 0x33 ,0x3 0x34 0x36 0x31 0x36 0x33 0x35 0x33 0x36 , CA Training result: cs:0 min :0x55 0x50 0x47 0x42 0x48 0x3e 0x4a ,0x53 0x4a 0x49 0x3f 0x47 0x3d 0x4c , cs:0 mid :0x92 0x91 0x84 0x82 0x85 0x7f 0x78 ,0x8f 0x8c 0x84 0x80 0x83 0x7f 0x7a , cs:0 max :0xcf 0xd2 0xc1 0xc3 0xc2 0xc1 0xa7 ,0xcb 0xce 0xc0 0xc2 0xbf 0xc1 0xa9 , cs:0 range:0x7a 0x82 0x7a 0x81 0x7a 0x83 0x5d ,0x78 0x84 0x77 0x83 0x78 0x84 0x5d , cs:1 min :0x51 0x54 0x46 0x47 0x47 0x44 0x4d ,0x53 0x4f 0x48 0x47 0x45 0x44 0x4c , cs:1 mid :0x91 0x90 0x86 0x84 0x85 0x80 0x7d ,0x93 0x8d 0x86 0x84 0x84 0x82 0x7a , cs:1 max :0xd2 0xcd 0xc6 0xc1 0xc4 0xbd 0xad ,0xd3 0xcc 0xc5 0xc1 0xc3 0xc0 0xa9 , cs:1 range:0x81 0x79 0x80 0x7a 0x7d 0x79 0x60 ,0x80 0x7d 0x7d 0x7a 0x7e 0x7c 0x5d , U-Boot PL board init U-Boot SPL 2017.09_armbian-2017.09-S93fe-P9666-Hbdb5-Vec91-Bbf55-R448a (Nov 06 2025 - 03:51:10) sfc cmd=0fH(6BH-x4) unknown raw ID 0 0 0 unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00, 00, 00 Trying to boot from MMC2 No misc partition spl: partition error Trying fit image at 0x400 sector ## Verified-boot: 0 ## Checking atf-1 0x00040000 ... sha256(b5946ac63d...) + OK ## Checking uboot 0x00a00000 ... sha256(f0e5ac3d0c...) + OK ## Checking fdt 0x00b55970 ... sha256(544a71302c...) + OK ## Checking atf-2 0xfdcc1000 ... sha256(b8dca786b4...) + OK ## Checking atf-3 0x0006b000 ... sha256(2f91089eb7...) + OK ## Checking atf-4 0xfdcce000 ... sha256(86ef885748...) + OK ## Checking atf-5 0xfdcd0000 ... sha256(0b2b146c60...) + OK ## Checking atf-6 0x00069000 ... sha256(a9a1e63bef...) + OK Jumping to U-Boot(0x00a00000) via ARM Trusted Firmware(0x00040000) Total: 272.770/429.344 ms INFO: Preloader serial: 2 NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3-645-g8cea6ab0b:cl, fwver: v1.44 NOTICE: BL31: Built : 16:36:43, Sep 19 2023 INFO: GICv3 without legacy support detected. INFO: ARM GICv3 driver initialized in L3 INFO: pmu v1 is valid 220114 INFO: l3 cache partition cfg-0 INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1560MHz INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz INFO: Using opteed sec cpu_context! INFO: boot cpu mask: 0 INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world INFO Entry point address = 0xa00000 INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9 U-Boot 2017.09-armbian-2017.09-S2284-P8c48-Hfac6-V02d4-Bda0a-R448a (Nov 20 2024 - 17:01:23 +0000) Model: Radxa E25 Carrier Board MPIDR: 0x81000000 PreSerial: 2, raw, 0xfe660000 DRAM: 4 GiB Sysmem: init Relocation Offset: ed20a000 Relocation fdt: eb9f6638 - eb9fecc8 CR: M/C/I Using default environment DM: v1 dwmmc@fe2b0000: 1, dwmmc@fe2c0000: 2, sdhci@fe310000: 0 switch to partitions #0, OK mmc1 is current device Boot from SDcard Bootdev(scan): mmc 1 MMC1: Legacy, 52Mhz PartType: EFI No misc partition boot mode: one FIT: No boot partition Failed to load DTB, ret=-19 No vali DTB, ret=-22 Failed to get kernel dtb, ret=-22 I2c0 speed: 100000Hz vsel-gpios- not found! Error: -2 FAN53555Opton[12] Rev[15] Detected! vdd_cpu init 900000 uV PMIC: RK8090 (on=0x02, off=0x00) vdd_logic init 900000 uV vdd_gpu init 900000 uV vdd_npu init 900000 uV io-domain: OK Failed to get scmi clk dev dmc_fsp failed, ret=-19 Model: Radxa E25 Carrier Board MPIDR: 081000000 ## Error: Can't overwrite "ethaddr" ## Error inserting "ethaddr" variable, errno=1 ## Error: Can't overwrite "eth1addr" ## Error inserting "eth1addr" variable, errno=1 CLK: (sync kernel. arm: enter 816000 KHz, init 816000 KHz, kernel 0N/A) apll 816000 KHz dpll 780000 KHz gpll 1188000 KHz cpll 1000000 KHz npll 1200000 KHz vpll 24000 KHz hpll 24000 KHz ppll 200000 KHz armclk 816000 KHz aclk_bus 150000 KHz pclk_bus 100000 KHz aclk_top_high 300000 KHz aclk_top_low 200000 KHz hclk_top 150000 KHz pclk_top 100000 KHz aclk_perimid 300000 KHz hclk_perimid 150000 KHz pclk_pmu 100000 KHz No msc partition Net: No ethernet found. Hit key to stop autoboot('CTRL+C'): 0 starting USB... Bus dwc3@fcc00000: usb maximum-speed not found Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2 Starting the controller USB XHCI 1.10 Bus dwc3@fd000000: usb maximum-speed not found Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2 Starting the controller USB XHCI 1.10 scanning bus dwc3@fcc00000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning bus dwc3@fd000000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found Device 0: unknown device switch to partitions #0, OK mmc1 is current device Scanning mmc 1:1... Found U-Boot script /boot.scr reading /boot.scr 4149 bytes read in 2 ms (2 MiB/s) ## Executin script at 00c00000 Boot script loaded from mmc 1:1 reading /armbianEnv.txt 234 bytes read in 1 ms (228.5 KiB/s) reading /uInitrd 14321257 bytes read in 1191 ms (11.5 MiB/s) reading Image 30097920 bytes read in 2500 ms (11.5 MiB/s) reading /dtb/rockchip/rk356-radxa-e25.dtb 117127 bytes read in 16 ms (7 MiB/s) Trying kaslrseed command... Info: Unknown command can be safely ignored since kaslrseed does not apply to all boards. Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help' Fdt Ramdisk skip relocation No misc partition ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 0a200000 ... Image Name: uInitrd Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 14321193 Bytes = 13.7 MiB Load Address: 00000000 Entry Point: 00000000 Verifying Checksum ... OK ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 0x08300000 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x08300000 reserving fdt memory region: addr=8300000 size=82000 Using Device Tree in place at 0000000008300000, end 0000000008384fff can't found rockchip,drm-logo, use rockchip,fb-logo WARNING: could not set reg FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET. failed to reserve fb-loader-logo memory WARNING: could not set reg FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET. Adding bank: 0x00200000 - 0xf0000000 (size: 0xefe00000) Adding bank: 0x1f0000000 - 0x200000000 (size: 0x10000000) Totl: 7590.510/7597.227 ms Starting kernel ... Armbian 24.11.1 Bookworm ttyS2 radxa-e25 login:

Update... I figured out how to do it. Oh, and the docs show the baud rate to be 115200 like normal devices, but no - it's actually 1500000 baud. ---- Reopened serial port /dev/tty.usbserial-3120 ---- DDR 2d653b3476 typ 24/01/20-15:04:19,fwver: v1.21 In LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi ddrconfig:7 LPDDR4X, 324MHz BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=4096MB tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -48ps, dqs2: 24ps, dqs3: -120ps, tdqss: cs1 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -48ps, dqs2: 24ps, dqs3: -96ps, change to: 324MHz PHY dr:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0 vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41% dram drv:40,odt:0 clk skew:0x61 rx vref: 30.4% tx vref: 40.0% change to: 528MHz PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:0 vrefinner:24%, vrefout:41% dram drv:40,odt:0 clk skew:0x58 rx vref: 34.4% tx vref: 40.0% change to: 80MHz PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60 vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41% dram drv:40,odt:0 clk skew:0x58 rx vref: 15.6% tx vref: 40.0% change to: 1560MHz(final freq) PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60 vrefinner:16%, vrefout:22% dram drv:40,odt:80 vref_ca:00000071 clk skew:0x17 rx vref: 16.6% tx vref: 22.8% cs 0: the read training result: DQS0:0x35, DQS1:0x36, DQS2:0x35, DQS3:0x2f, min : 0xf 0x11 0x12 0x10 0x2 0x6 0x8 0x6 , 0xe 0xb 0x1 0x3 0xe 0xe 0xe 0xa , 0x10 0x10 0xb 0xa 0x2 0x4 0x6 0x6 , 0xa 0x7 0x4 0x1 0xe 0x11 0xc 0xf , mid :0x29 0x2b 0x2c 0x2a 0x1d 0x20 0x22 0x21 ,0x26 0x26 0x1 0x1e 0x28 0x28 0x28 0x25 , 0x2b 0x2b 0x24 023 0x1b 0x1d 0x1e 0x1f ,0x24 0x20 0x1e 0x1a 0x27 02a 0x25 0x28 , max :0x43 0x45 0x47 0x44 0x38 0x3a 0x3c 0x3d ,0x3e 0x41 0x38 0x39 0x42 0x43 0x43 0x41 , 0x47 0x4 0x3e 0x3d 0x34 0x36 0x36 0x39 ,0x3e 0x3a 0x38 0x34 0x40 0x43 0x3e 0x41 , range:0x34 0x34 0x35 0x34 0x36 0x34 0x34 0x37 ,0x30 0x36 0x37 0x36 0x34 0x35 0x35 0x37 , 0x37 0x37 0x33 0x33 0x32 0x32 0x30 0x33 ,0x34 0x33 0x34 0x33 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 , the write training result: DQS0:0x20, DQS1:0xe, DQS2:0x1b, DQS3:0x4, min :0x6f 0x73 0x74 0x71 0x63 0x68 x6a 0x6a 0x68 ,0x5c 0x59 0x52 0x52 0x5d 0x5d 0x5d 0x5b 0x58 , 0x6c 0x6d 0x68 0x68 0x5f 0x5e 0x5d 0x61 0x64 ,0x55 0x51 0x4e 0x4a 0x57 0x59 0x51 0x59 0x4e , mid :0x8b 0x8e 0x8f 0x8b 0x7c 0x82 0x84 0x82 0x81 ,0x76 0x75 0x6d 0x6c 0x78 0x76 0x76 0x75 0x71 , 0x88 0x89 0x81 0x81 0x79 0x76 0x77 0x7a 0x7d ,0x6f 0x6b 0x68 0x62 0x71 0x72 0x6c 0x73 0x68 , max :0xa7 0xa9 0xaa 0xa6 0x96 0x9c 0x9e 0x9a 0x9a ,0x910x91 0x89 0x86 0x93 0x90 0x90 0x8f 0x8b , 0xa5 0xa5 0x9b 0x9a 0x93 0x8f 0x92 0x93 0x97 ,0x89 0x86 0x83 0x7b 0x8c 0x8c 0x87 0x8d 0x83 , range:0x38 0x36 0x36 0x35 0x33 0x34 0x34 0x30 0x32 ,0x35 0x38 0x37 0x34 0x36 0x33 0x33 0x34 0x33 , 0x39 0x38 0x33 0x32 0x34 0x31 0x35 0x32 0x33 ,0x34 0x35 0x35 0x31 0x35 0x33 0x36 0x34 0x35 , cs 1: the read training result: DQS0:0x35, DQS1:0x36, DQS2:0x35, DQS3:0x2f, min : 0xf 0x11 0x12 0x10 0x2 0x6 0x8 0x6 , 0xe 0xb 0x1 0x3 0xe 0xe 0xe 0xa , 0x10 0x10 0b 0xa 0x2 0x4 0x6 0x6 , 0xa 0x7 0x4 0x1 0xe 0x11 0xc 0xf , mid :029 0x2b 0x2c 0x2a 0x1d 0x20 0x22 0x21 ,0x26 0x26 0x1c 0x1e 0x28 0x28 0x28 0x25 , 0x2b 0x2b 0x24 0x23 0x1b 0x1d 0x1e 0x1f ,0x24 0x20 0x1e 0x1a 0x27 0x2a 0x25 0x28 , max :0x43 0x45 0x47 0x44 0x38 0x3a 0x3c 0x3d ,0x3e 0x41 0x38 0x39 0x42 0x43 0x43 0x41 , 0x47 0x47 0x3e 0x3d 0x34 0x36 0x36 0x39 ,0x3e 0x3a 0x38 0x34 0x40 0x43 0x3e 0x41 , range:0x34 0x34 0x35 0x34 0x36 0x34 0x34 0x37 ,0x30 0x36 0x37 0x36 0x34 0x35 0x35 0x37 , 0x37 0x37 0x33 0x33 0x32 0x32 0x30 0x33 ,0x34 0x33 0x34 0x33 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 , the write training result: DQS0:0x20, DQS1:0xe, DQS2:0x1b, DQS3:0x4, min :0x6f 0x73 0x74 0x71 0x63 0x68 0x6a 0x6a 0x68 ,0x5c 0x59 0x52 0x52 0x5d 0x5d 0x5d 0x5b 0x58 , 0x6c 0x6d 0x68 0x68 0x5f 0x5e 0x5d 0x61 0x64 ,0x55 0x51 0x4e0x4a 0x57 0x59 0x51 0x59 0x4e , mid :0x8b 0x8e 0x8f 0x8b 0x7c 0x82 0x84 0x82 0x81 ,0x76 0x75 0x6d 0x6c 0x78 0x76 0x76 0x75 0x7 , 0x88 0x89 0x81 0x81 0x79 0x76 0x77 0x7a 0x7d ,0x6f 0x6b 0x68 0x62 0x71 0x72 0x6c 0x73 0x68 , max :0xa7 0xa9 0xaa 0xa6 0x96 0x9c 0x9e 0x9a 0x9a ,0x91 0x91 0x89 0x86 0x93 0x90 0x90 0x8f 0x8b , 0xa5 0xa5 0x9b 0x9a 0x93 0x8f 0x92 0x93 0x97 ,0x89 0x86 0x83 0x7b 0x8c 0x8c 0x87 0x8d 0x83 , range:0x38 0x36 0x36 0x35 0x33 0x34 0x34 0x30 0x32 ,0x35 0x38 0x37 0x34 0x36 0x33 0x33 0x34 0x33 , 0x39 0x38 0x33 0x32 0x34 0x31 0x35 0x32 0x33 ,0x34 0x35 0x35 0x31 0x35 0x33 0x36 0x34 0x35 , CA Training result: cs:0 min :0x55 0x50 0x47 0x42 0x48 0x3f 0x4a ,0x53 0x4a 0x49 0x3f 0x47 0x3e 0x4c , cs0 mid :0x92 0x91 0x84 0x82 0x85 x80 0x78 ,0x8f 0x8c 0x84 0x80 0x83 0x7f 0x7a , cs:0 max :0xcf 0xd2 0xc1 0xc3 0xc2 0xc1 0xa7 ,0xcb 0xce 0xc0 0xc2 0xbf 0xc1 0xa9 , cs:0 range:0x7 0x82 0x7a 0x81 0x7a 0x82 x5d ,0x78 0x84 0x77 0x83 0x78 0x3 0x5d , cs:1 min :0x52 0x54 0x47 0x47 0x47 0x44 0x4e ,0x54 0x4f 0x48 0x47 0x45 0x45 0x4b , cs:1 mid :0x92 0x91 0x86 0x84 0x85 0x81 0x7d ,0x94 0x8d 0x87 0x84 0x84 0x82 0x7b , cs:1 max :0xd3 0xce 0xc6 0xc2 0xc4 0xbe 0xad ,0xd5 0xcc 0xc6 0xc1 0xc3 0xc0 0xab , cs:1 range:0x81 0x7a 0x7f 0x7b 0x7d 0x7a 0x5f ,0x81 0x7d 0x7e 0x7a 0x7e 0x7b 0x60 , out U-Boot SPL board init U-Boot SPL 2017.09_armbian-2017.09-S93fe-P9666-Hbdb5-Vec91-Bbf55-R448a (Nov 06 2025 - 03:5:10) sfc cmd=0fH(6BH-x4) unknown raw ID 0 0 0 unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00, 00, 00 Trying to boot from MMC2 No misc partition spl: partition error Trying fit image at 0x4000 sector ## Verified-boot: 0 ## Checking atf-1 0x00040000 ... sha256(b5946ac63d...) + OK ## Checking uboot 0x00a00000 ... sha256(2ba66b66df...) + OK ## Checking fdt 0x00b53a98 ... sha256(e3b0c44298...) + OK fdt_record_loadable: FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC ## Checking atf-2 0xfdcc1000 ... sha256(b8dca786b4...) + OK fdt_record_loadable: FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC ## Checking atf-3 0x0006b000 ... sha256(2f91089eb7...) + OK fdt_record_loadable: FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC ## Checking atf-4 0xfdcce000 ... sha256(86ef885748..) + OK fdt_record_loadable: FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC ## Checing atf-5 0xfdcd0000 ... sha256(0b2b146c60..) + OK fdt_record_loadable FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC ## Checking atf-6 0x00069000 ... sha256(a9a1e63bef...) + OK fdt_record_loadable: FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC Jumping to UBoot(0x00a00000) via ARM Trusted Firmware(0x00040000) Total: 282.455/439.40 ms INFO: reloader serial: 2 NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3-645-g8cea6ab0b:cl, fwver: v1.44 NOTICE: BL31: Built : 16:36:43, Sep 19 2023 INFO: GICv3 without legacy support detected. INFO: ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3 INFO: pmu v1 is valid 220114 INFO: l3 cache partition cfg-0 INF: dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1560MHz INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz INFO: Using opteed sec cpu_context! INFO: boot cpu mask: 0 INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime ervices WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world INFO: Entry point address = 0xa00000 INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9 No valid device tree binary found - please append one to U-Boot binary, use u-boot-dtb.bin or define CONFIG_OF_EMBED. For sandbox, use -d <file.dtb> initcall sequence 0000000000ad26c0 failed at call 0000000000ac4528 (err=-1) ### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###