During the tests, I found out that for USB audio to work, the USB card must be included in the TV box before power is turned on. In this mode, it works in Debian and Ubuntu.
In the current version, it is not advisable to connect and disconnect USB devices in the working system until the automatic USB management is fully operational. Power failures occur for the SD card and other devices. This causes damage to the file system and you have to write the image again.