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I tried apt-get update and apt-get upgrade thinking it might grab what it needs but that was a bad idea as it will not boot at all now. So I may as well start from scratch and try the x98h image. The wifi chip is the same but item 3 on mine is samsung and item 7 is an FD650 which is referenced on that page as a possible alternative. It might be worth noting the units digital clock display was blank using the vontar image, I expect that was due to the chip mismatch. I'll see how the x98h image goes, if that fails I'll look into termux. No wifi isn't the end of the world as I can find a use for it just using ethernet but wifi (and bluetooth) would be nice. Thanks.

Armbian 25.11.2 Noble XFCE (BSP Kernel: 6.1.115) + PanVk - mesa 26.0 (https://launchpad.net/~ernstp/+archive/ubuntu/mesaaco) + Box64 arm64 v0.4.1 652da4fbc (https://ryanfortner.github.io/box64-debs/) + proton-10.0-3-amd64-wow64 (https://github.com/Kron4ek/Wine-Builds/releases/download/proton-10.0-3/wine-proton-10.0-3-amd64-wow64.tar.xz) + DXVK-stripped v1.6.1 30~60fps@720p (low settings, high texture, no AA) box64 environment variables: Black Mesa

diy image and you get it immediately

Inspired by the incredible work @jock and @ilmich have done to make the RK322x platform stable on mainline Linux, I decided to tackle the application side of things. My goal was to turn these "e-waste" TV boxes into fully functional, low-latency Android Auto head units for our cars. This fork of OpenAuto is built as one of my "Is it possible to turn this into that?" projects. It turned out to be one heck of a nightmare to pull off, but at the same time a lot of fun because I can see the potential of these TV Boxes as something you can actually put in your car and turn into a usable head unit! System Requirements Target Device: RK322x TV Box (e.g., MXQ Pro 4K). OS: Armbian Bookworm or Trixie (Kernel 6.1+ recommended). RAM: 1GB recommended. CMA Limit: You MUST set cma=256M in /boot/armbianEnv.txt to prevent VPU crashes at 1080p. FFMPEG Installed: This build requires a specific build of ffmpeg that can be found here. Release: v2.0.0-alpha This release represents a major architectural overhaul. I have removed heavy dependencies (PulseAudio, QtAudio, GStreamer) in favor of a lean, direct-to-hardware pipeline using RtAudio (ALSA) and FFmpeg v4l2_request. Download: https://github.com/Harleythetech/openauto-rk3229-armbian/releases Technical Details Video Engine: Switched from GStreamer to a custom FFmpeg + V4L2-Request backend. Leverages the v4l2drmprime patch set for Zero-Copy rendering. Enables full hardware H.264 decoding on Rockchip stateless decoders. Result: Stable 1080p 60fps stream on a 1GB RAM device. Audio Overhaul: Replaced PulseAudio and QtAudio with RtAudio. This creates a direct, low-latency path to the ALSA hardware driver. Display: Targets linuxfb (Framebuffer) by default instead (eglfs and ffmpeg have issues when you run them together due to DRM master lock) Configuration This release requires a specific ALSA configuration to allow audio mixing (dmix) without PulseAudio. Create/Edit /etc/asound.conf: pcm.!default { type asym playback.pcm "dmix_hdmi" capture.pcm "plug_null" } ctl.!default { type hw card 0 } pcm.plug_null { type plug slave.pcm "null" } pcm.dmix_hdmi { type dmix ipc_key 1024 ipc_perm 0666 slave { pcm { type hw card 0 device 0 } format S16_LE rate 48000 channels 2 period_size 512 buffer_size 4096 } bindings { 0 0 1 1 } } Known Issues Invisible Cursor: The mouse cursor works but is currently invisible when the FFmpeg video backend is active (rendering layer order issue). Backend Fallback: In rare edge cases where DRM initialization fails, the app may incorrectly default to Qt software output. Probably more, i haven't tested it that much Development Status: Active & Seeking Contributors Currently, I am the sole maintainer focusing on the RK322x platform (specifically the RK3229). I am actively looking for developers interested in expanding support to other devices (such as RK3328, RK3399, or Allwinner H3/H6). If you have experience with C++, Qt, or V4L2/DRM and want to help turn these TV boxes into capable head units, contributions are highly welcome! Repository: https://github.com/Harleythetech/openauto-rk3229-armbian Credits: @jock and @ilmich for ffmpeg patches and the csc-armbian-for-rk322x-tv-box-boards opencardev for openauto and aasdk

Decided to see how far the LLM have come along and give this another crack. Gemini 3 Flash seems to have got me a few steps forward. It had me add zswap and build a swap file while adjusting some of the U-Boot variables. /boot/armbianEnv.txt additions/changes fdt_addr_r=0x42000000 ramdisk_addr_r=0x42800000 fdt_high=0xffffffff initrd_high=0xffffffff extraargs=zswap.enabled=0 swiotlb=1024 I had to expand the filesystem to use more of the SD card then added a 512M swapfile sudo fallocate -l 512M /mnt/pinecube/swapfile sudo chmod 600 /mnt/pinecube/swapfile sudo mkswap /mnt/pinecube/swapfile It took a solid 5 or so minutes but I got booted. It's very slow but at least I got this far! Just leaving this here for anyone else that may stumble along.

That isn't what you use for amlogic tv boxes. Follow the instructions linked from the download page: https://www.armbian.com/amlogic-s9xx-tv-box

Probably dead, yes. It looks like it is in read-only mode, so you cannot even erase it. Unfortunately for you, the way I designed the armbian boot requires either an empty flash or an installed u-boot that boots from sdcard first. You have three options: 1) hack the armbian boot using the multitool bootloader, but I don't suggest doing so because updates may overwrite the changes 2) remove the eMMC phisically, desoldering it 3) short the eMMC clock pins permanently, similar to what you would do when you want maskrom mode. The board will then always boot from sdcard. See the unbrick paragraph in the first post for some instructions.

THANK YOU so much for this effort. I no longer regret buying an OrangePi RV2!

On the 25.11.1 Noble release, using the 6.12 kernel, there is no package to install the linux-headers for installed kernel. Is there some place to get them so that it is possible to install a kernel module for the provided ubuntu-rockchip kernel?

There was a successful test with Debian Forky in RK3566 I saw some progress and success in the last 2 days. Someone made compiled ffmpeg 8.0+v4l2request and made it work in Debian Forky... which also carries ffmpeg 8.0 https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/pull/14690#issuecomment-3500141427 Does this mean that I need to use Debian Forky too? (I was staying with Debian Bookworm because H264 hwaccel only worked there) References: https://code.ffmpeg.org/Kwiboo/FFmpeg/src/branch/v4l2request-v3 https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/20847 https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ffmpeg

How do you power the bananapi m1? It has 2 microUSB connectors.

Rpi support for whatever of their devices is mainly on the level of RaspberryPi OS. We use their kernels sources as base, add some additional things and release timing is different - not much difference. If they added new device, it should just work. If anyone wants to improve support or fix WiFi -> https://github.com/armbian/build/pulls

@Bones558 I guess you are using a USB-C to HDMI adapter? I bought one and it doesn't work on kernel 6.6. I think it's because the DRM heap driver hasn't been updated yet. I got a Micro HDMI to HDMI cable, and that works.

http://blog.armbian.com/content/images/2026/01/coverleter.pngWelcome to the latest Armbian Newsletter: your source for the latest developments, community highlights, and behind-the-scenes updates from the world of open-source ARM and RISC-V computing. http://blog.armbian.com/content/images/2026/01/image-2.pngJoin Armbian at embedded world 2026. Meet us in Hall 3, Booth 3-556 (Seeed Studio), where we’ll be showcasing the Armbian build framework and how it powers reliable, production-ready Linux for ARM devices. FriendlyElec’s NanoPC T6 Plus: The flagship edge computing powerhouse and media stationThe NanoPC T6 Plus, powered by the performance-optimized Armbian OS, is your ticket to a truly professional, high-speed edge computing experience. This industrial-grade device is built around the flagship Octa-core Rockchip RK3588 SoC and now features a massive upgrade to LPDDR5 RAM (up to 32GB), giving it the muscle tohttp://blog.armbian.com/content/images/icon/favicon-40.icoArmbian blogMecid Urgancihttp://blog.armbian.com/content/images/thumbnail/T6-Plus-01.pngSponsored Github HighlightsThis week’s Armbian development saw a wide range of updates focused on automation, hardware support, and workflow improvements. Key highlights include the introduction of automatic YAML target generation, expanded support for Hetzner ARM64 runners, and enhancements to the redirector update workflow with cache mirror support. Several board-specific fixes andhttp://blog.armbian.com/content/images/icon/favicon-36.icoArmbian blogMichael Robinsonhttp://blog.armbian.com/content/images/thumbnail/githubhighlights-2-2.webpForget third-party utilities: meet Armbian ImagerArmbian Imager eliminates the guesswork from flashing SBC images. Real-time board detection, persistent caching, and built-in safety make installation fast, simple, and risk-freehttp://blog.armbian.com/content/images/icon/favicon-37.icoArmbian blogDaniele Brigugliohttp://blog.armbian.com/content/images/thumbnail/introducing-armbian-imager.pngArmbian 2025: by the numbersOpen hardware is growing faster than ever and breaking in new ways. 2025 has been a productive year for the Armbian project. As the Single Board Computer ecosystem continues to fragment and expand, Armbian has consolidated its position as the universal glue holding the open-source hardware world together. Our missionhttp://blog.armbian.com/content/images/icon/favicon-39.icoArmbian blogMichael Robinsonhttp://blog.armbian.com/content/images/thumbnail/New_review1.pngView the full article

Thanks Igor. Just for reference, I also tried Armbian_community_26.2.0-trunk.332_Odroidhc4_forky_current_6.18.7_minimal.img apt update apt upgrade apt install linux-headers-current-meson64 apt install zfsutils-linux zfs-initramfs zfs-dkms zfs-zed Everything went fine and seams to working OK. Chris

@Harleyyyu Your project could be interesting , I would suggest to open a dedicated 3ad on It own so people can contribute. As you have already realized by yourself quite all hardware and drivers aspects of this rk322x soc have bene investigated by @jockand/or @ilmich But if you achieve any progress on GENERAL drivers and performance that isn't already been discussed or achieved you can came back here to share Thanks

Hi! This is my first message here, congrats to the community for building this I would also like to corroborate that the current Balena Etcher, in Windows at least, is not writing the image correctly to the SD card. The Armbian imager did it well for me. I just booted an unused A95X (S905X) "Mini Kitty" with Armbian, but I don't think I will spend too much time with it, I already got a lot of mini PCs for servers and it's too slow for a terminal 😅 What do you recommend me to do with this little box? Thanks!

It is a AP-mode problem of the Realtek 8822CE chipset. Replaced the M2 card with Intel AX200 card and since then solid as a rock

I downloaded image today using Armbian Imager, and it asked me to run something like armbian-update. I installed the system afterward, but it didn’t work.

Ordered 2 more X96Qs off aliexpress. will see what versions i get. Will build images for them if they're different.

There is no way. You need a dedicated image for your hardware. https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_FAQ/

@Torte continued to help on his github site. The boot.img of the OEM firmware appears to set up a serial framebuffer screen and some shenanigans with the camera. I'm pausing the thread for now - need to figure out a path to reverse engineer the boot.img. Otherwise, alternative boards will need to be adapted.

Coming late to the party, but I have observed a similar thing with moderm kernels on PCduino 3 nano. To know what is happeneing, have you tried connecting to UART? That gives you more info about what is going on. Now I have trouble with the OTG port. I am unable to configure it for mass storage.

OK so how can I help to fix this issue? I would like to compare (dtdiff) the device trees from the working version to the current. I have the the dtb for the (non working) current but I can't find the dtb from the trunk for the working version using the 6.18.0 RC6 kernel. The only link I have found was : Armbian_community_26.2.0-trunk.7_Odroidm2_noble_edge_6.18.0-rc6_gnome_desktop.img.xz.torrent in the archive but there are not enough seeds to download it as the current download estimate is running at over 300 days. And I'm not even sure that is the correct version! If anyone can point me to another resource where I can download multiple images (or better yet just the device trees) for multiple versions (quickly) that would be helpful.

Userspace has nothing to do with hardware features. I don't know what is the case for A20, but for many others, OTG functionality is driven with overlays. If there are no overlays, you need to edit device tree and change its role. If that doesn't help, it is more complex problem. More complex, perhaps days / weeks to debug and fix. Most of (Armbian) kernel developers are long gone from this 10+ years old platform and users can't help. Also look into previous builds. Finding out when this broke is half of the solution https://fi.mirror.armbian.de/oldarchive/ or by finding a kernel that works https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Armbian-Config/System/#alternative-kernels With any userspace (trixie/noble/jammy ...) Probably all A10 and A20 boards share this problem.