CSC Armbian for RK322x TV box boards

[fangis]

@fabiobassa I agree.

 

I think back some decade ago, when the tv boxes have appeared,

then you could buy some box that actually matched the description. they often also had that cool usb drive appearance.

But then now they are really popular, especially some models. here I think the

most famous is that mxq pro box. So now when you buy it it's a real lottery, 

it can be anything. especially because now the sellers want to advertise a 64 bit cpu and sell something worse.

I was trying to boot linux for rk33xx and failing, only understood what was going on when I installed a terminal emulator

and then saw user rk322x.

 

[jock]

10 hours ago, fangis said:

But then now they are really popular, especially some models. here I think the

most famous is that mxq pro box. So now when you buy it it's a real lottery, 

it can be anything. especially because now the sellers want to advertise a 64 bit cpu and sell something worse.

I was trying to boot linux for rk33xx and failing, only understood what was going on when I installed a terminal emulator

and then saw user rk322x.

That's mostly because the cheapest models are usually chinese crap where costs are cut as much as possible, and you get no warranty of any kind.

These are toys that at most cost 3$ of materials to manufacturers and they sell them at 25$ and, for 90% of people, they are cheap trash that sometimes work, sometimes don't.

 

[fangis]

@jock I didn't know the sellers could have that much profit !

[jock]

On 7/15/2023 at 6:01 AM, ojogoperdi said:

I meant it in a more of a "create custom images for our client" kind of way. (more on the client at the end)

It's not in the scope of this thread, so don't worry about it!

Armbian already offers ways to customize the final image, it is used by SBC manufacturers to build their own images, for examples.

Don't understand why you should want to customize the boot process though, which is quite delicate thing.

 

On 7/15/2023 at 6:01 AM, ojogoperdi said:

As for why I'm sure they are all rk322x (at least the vast majority): this week we flashed some hundreds of the same model of device, and about 12 didn't boot completely, for reasons we have yet to investigate, and maybe 2 of those gave no video signal again. All other devices reached a desktop session.

If would be nice, since you got so many of them, if you open the box and make detailed photos of the boards.

And it would be even nicer to have samples of those boards that "don't boot" and those which give no video signal in my lab, since those issues are very niche cases and incredibly difficult to debug without the hardware.

 

There are a plethora of reasons they could not boot, there are at least 4 different pieces of software chained one after another during the boot, not just the kernel.

 

On 7/15/2023 at 6:01 AM, ojogoperdi said:

I don't yet have access to a serial adapter, but I'll report if I have any output when I try.

 

However, the mysterious part is that armbian images (with any kernel version) boot! (if installed into the eMMC)

 

For some reason, booting from the SD card with a kernel version other than 4.4 doesn't work, but from armbian installed on the eMMC works.

The serial adapter is essential to debug.

About the missing boot, as said, it is a very delicate thing and requires good knowledge about each piece in the equation (ddrbin, trust os, miniloader/uboot SPL, uboot, the device trees, the kernel drivers, ...).

You can't just swap the kernel and expect it magically works; and that's one of the reasons armbian exists: to ease the pain to boot SBCs and - as side effect - tv boxes.

 

On 7/15/2023 at 6:01 AM, ojogoperdi said:

Is armbian supposed to boot from the SD card? That never worked here.

And I assumed it wouldn't because it doesn't contain the special images at the special offsets described here https://opensource.rock-chips.com/wiki_Boot_option

But I read the first post again and you said it's supposed to work. Now I'm kind of confused as to why it doesn't work here.

Sorry to stress this thing, but never worked there because you did not read carefully the first post. There's a paragraph on booting from sdcard. And did you note you could also boot from USB stick/HDD ?

What are you confused about? Which pass of the step-by-step guide is not clear?

 

On 7/15/2023 at 6:01 AM, ojogoperdi said:

The Brazilian government confiscated (big) irregular shipments of TV boxes. They plan on repurposing some of them (the ones that are actually usable) as mini PCs for schools and other social causes. So our university got a portion of TX9-brand boxes to explore the feasibility of using these devices as PCs. They are very sluggish, and I don't expect them to be usable for this purpose.

They are the lowest end product available on the market, yet TX9 means nothing. Chinese manufactures give them fantasy names no matter what's inside the box, that's the reason we always talk about the boards, trying to identify them by looking at the signature and markings on the PCB.

 

[ojogoperdi]

20 hours ago, jock said:

Don't understand why you should want to customize the boot process though, which is quite delicate thing.

I was curious if it was possible to boot from a file of the armbian image in the SD card (not flashed there, but as a normal file in a normal filesystem).

That is not a very simple task. I know I would have to mount the file, chroot to the system, exec init.

 

In the best scenario, I would have kexec'd the kernel inside the armbian image before exec'ing init.

But kexec'ing (or booting) newer kernels doesn't work here if I booted from the SD card, from a modified multitool image.

 

20 hours ago, jock said:

If would be nice, since you got so many of them, if you open the box and make detailed photos of the boards.

I'll provide some when I get a chance this week.

 

20 hours ago, jock said:

And it would be even nicer to have samples of those boards that "don't boot" and those which give no video signal in my lab, since those issues are very niche cases and incredibly difficult to debug without the hardware.

Sadly, I cannot do that. They are government property.
I'll still try to provide pictures of the internals of the devices.

 

20 hours ago, jock said:

Sorry to stress this thing, but never worked there because you did not read carefully the first post. There's a paragraph on booting from sdcard. And did you note you could also boot from USB stick/HDD ?

What are you confused about? Which pass of the step-by-step guide is not clear?

Sorry, I did not read it carefully. Instructions clearly say to erase the eMMC.

They boot from SD if the eMMC is erased.

I was trying to avoid doing that, because restoring the internal storage takes a while.

Because multitool boots from the SD card, I thought there must be a way to boot armbian from the SD card without modifying the internal storage.

 

21 hours ago, jock said:

They are the lowest end product available on the market, yet TX9 means nothing. Chinese manufactures give them fantasy names no matter what's inside the box, that's the reason we always talk about the boards, trying to identify them by looking at the signature and markings on the PCB.

I'll avoid talking about brand names from now on. Boards only, got it.

 

Thank you for your patience.

Sorry for all the confusion you had to deal with.

[fangis]

11 hours ago, ojogoperdi said:

They boot from SD if the eMMC is erased.

I was trying to avoid doing that, because restoring the internal storage takes a while.

Because multitool boots from the SD card, I thought there must be a way to boot armbian from the SD card without modifying the internal storage.

 

@ojogoperdi ? ? It is indeed very possible to boot from sdcard without touching the internal storage, my sd image does it, and I know some others have done it too. My parents box has their Android intact and they still think android is so much better than linux 😄

[jock]

8 hours ago, fangis said:

It is indeed very possible to boot from sdcard without touching the internal storage, my sd image does it, and I know some others have done it too. My parents box has their Android intact and they still think android is so much better than linux

It's no secret indeed, but the armbian image has been engineered NOT to work that way on purpose because I did not wanted anything to do with existing old/buggy/limited bootloaders, miniloaders, trusts or whatever...

 

 

[TU-Student]

Hi,

 

I recently purchased a cheap TV Box apparently based on RK3228A (chip marking) or RK3229 (Android boot log, shown in Recovery menu).      I tried booting Multitool on it, but it even refuses to boot it (red LED, no HDMI output).   I do not know where UART pins are and I have currently no scope to probe.

 

Should Multitool run even when eMMC/NAND is not cleared according to the first post?   Also other images (LibreELEC) do not boot.

 

Board is marked as "MXQ_R2B_LP3_V2.62_220225", the housing is marked as "Q96 Max 4K Ultra HD"  and it has round corners.

It claims to be Android 10, but in reality is Android 7

 

Does anyone have a tip? 

Edited July 20, 2023 by SteeMan
Moved to correct forum topic

[ilmich]

Hi all,

 

I'm not writing to ask for help, but only to share my experience, and to thank @jock for his work in allowing us to use linux with these boxes.

My board is an android tv with soc rk3229/NAND/DDR3/Wifi SSV6051p which I'm using as a network appliance (pihole - simple nas - network web server).

 

I followed the instructions in the first post and understood that the NAND is not supported, I preferred to empty it to avoid old bootloader problems and installed armbian bookworm on the SD card.

The rest is linux... I installed the software I needed and now the box provides services for my home network without any problems (and I reused hardware that otherwise would have gone in the trash).

Thanks again @jock and of course the armbian community

 

Cheers

Michele

[TU-Student]

@ilmich:    Could you boot anything (Multitool) at all before erasing NAND? 

[fangis]

@TU-Student , hello, I predict someone will tell you to use an uart to usb converter. I am no expert on this, but I would guess maybe in pic 1 those 4 pins on the lower part are the uart ? ? please don't try before testing with a voltmeter or something ...

@ilmich , great ! my ssv6051 isn't working yet. maybe one day i'll be able to debug it.

[RaptorSDS]

vor 15 Stunden schrieb TU-Student:

Does anyone have a tip?

 

looks like one of the new eMCP chip ( combination of emmc and ram ) it is working sometimes but you may be get problems

 

https://de.ifixit.com/Teardown/Teardown+des+MacBook+Pro+13-Inch+mit+Funktionstasten+Ende+2016/72415

there is also meantion the wifi chip set Universal Scientific Industrial 339S025 Wi-Fi Modul  --> first time i see something in a box

 

like jock said some issue befor this box are made of the cheapest crap that they can finde and put that together

 

[MattWestB]

@TU-Student I have one little older version of the board and have finding the hardware pins for UART and MASK-ROM and its the same on your. Look on the posted images i haw done before and you is getting all you need.

I can also see that your board have being "fixes" hard or software then its have new label over the original so very likely they have flashing one "updated" Android on it before shipping it. 

 

I have modded the SD-Card so i can have its mounted inside the box then i need it for running HA and its only having 1/8 G that is OK but not flash for running supervised version and is working very well if not using USB that is crashing and need hard restart for working OK.

[ilmich]

@TU-Student the reason why we often write .. read the first post .. is because someone has already wasted time and health trying to make everything work.

The reason why some boxes do not boot from the sd card is because there is an old bootloader or one that does not activate the sd controller at the boot stage (often vendor's choice).

So if you are unlucky, and multitool/armbian doesn't boot, the safest way is to delete the internal memory because in this mode (maskrom) the soc activates the sd card and starts the OS from there (99.9999999% of the time)

If you need a backup (of a system that for me is unusable) you can use the USB OTG cable method (with tools like rkdeveloptool or my fork of rkflashtool)

 

@fangis strange, the 6051p I think is the best supported chip. what's your problem?!

[fangis]

hi @ilmich, thanks for the help

 

I can't test the box right now, only on Sundays and even then it's difficult

but I have some logs, maybe it's helpful ?

 

cat dmesg2.txt | grep -i sdio -A5 -B5
[    4.911371] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol ATH3K registered
[    4.917876] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Three-wire (H5) registered
[    4.924728] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol BCM registered
[    4.931574] usbcore: registered new interface driver bfusb
[    4.938344] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
[    4.944845] Bluetooth: Generic Bluetooth SDIO driver ver 0.1
[    4.952172] cpu cpu0: leakage=5
[    4.958698] cpu cpu0: leakage-volt-sel=0
[    4.965482] cpu cpu0: Failed to get pvtm
[    4.974092] cpu cpu0: avs=0
[    4.980660] cpu cpu0: l=-2147483648 h=2147483647 hyst=0 l_limit=0 h_limit=0
[    4.987149] cpu cpu0: failed to read out thermal zone (-22)
[    4.994450] cpu cpu0: failed to find power_model node
[    5.000172] pwrseq_simple sdio-pwrseq: GPIO lookup for consumer reset
[    5.004832] pwrseq_simple sdio-pwrseq: using device tree for GPIO lookup
[    5.009496] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'reset-gpios' property of node '/sdio-pwrseq[0]' - status (0)
[    5.014887] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[    5.020518] usb 6-1: New USB device found, idVendor=062a, idProduct=4c01
[    5.020572] dwmmc_rockchip 30000000.dwmmc: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    5.020877] dwmmc_rockchip 30000000.dwmmc: Using internal DMA controller.
[    5.020899] dwmmc_rockchip 30000000.dwmmc: Version ID is 270a
--
[ 1485.043886] [<b0009a68>] (do_one_initcall) from [<b00be208>] (do_init_module+0x74/0x1f4)
[ 1485.043903] [<b00be208>] (do_init_module) from [<b00c011c>] (load_module+0x1cc8/0x22bc)
[ 1485.043919] [<b00c011c>] (load_module) from [<b00c080c>] (SyS_init_module+0xfc/0x198)
[ 1485.043935] [<b00c080c>] (SyS_init_module) from [<b0010100>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[ 1485.043945] ---[ end trace ece8e1cf317b4e16 ]---
[ 1485.044289] ssv6xxx_sdio_init
[ 1485.545091] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1486.205085] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1486.865044] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1487.525035] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1488.185005] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1510.775726] generic_wifi_exit_module
[ 1510.879369] ssv6xxx_sdio_exit
[ 1510.936458] mmc1:mmc host rescan start!
[ 1510.936506] [WLAN_RFKILL]: rockchip_wifi_power: 0
[ 1510.936539] [WLAN_RFKILL]: rockchip_wifi_power: rfkill-wlan driver has not Successful initialized
[ 1552.920252] generic_wifi_init_module
[ 1553.199584] 
               *** sta_cfg_set, /etc/firmware/ssv6051-wifi.conf ***

[ 1553.203279] ssv6xxx_sdio_init
[ 1553.707424] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1554.367412] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1555.027387] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1555.687387] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1556.347376] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1650.075422] generic_wifi_exit_module
[ 1650.177386] ssv6xxx_sdio_exit
[ 1650.233107] mmc1:mmc host rescan start!
[ 1650.233154] [WLAN_RFKILL]: rockchip_wifi_power: 0
[ 1650.233185] [WLAN_RFKILL]: rockchip_wifi_power: rfkill-wlan driver has not Successful initialized
[ 1672.520954] generic_wifi_init_module
[ 1672.800656] 
               *** sta_cfg_set, /lib/firmware/ssv6051-wifi.cfg ***

[ 1672.811224] ssv6xxx_sdio_init
[ 1673.312564] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1673.972534] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1674.632554] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1675.292553] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1675.952503] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
r@pc:/mxq$ 

 

thank you

Edited July 22, 2023 by fangis

[mattmar]

Hello, i'm tryin to install on a tv box but when i put the sd card and turn on i got nothing on screen (looks like don't start)

* i'm using an usb adapter because my pc doesn't read sd directly

so i got the multitool partition in ntfs when install multitool on sd:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_3tEXDWX0zSX68oQRI59JDhIZxtfy-DY/view?usp=sharing

 

specs:

TV BOX: Mxq pro 4k 5g with board rk3229-mxq-8723 v1.0

PROCESSOR: RK3229

AIDA64:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s9XvUhTaLg75kg4WvIj4qAauLILRLAnj/view?usp=sharing

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Jdp8zLBLdteA7Y2wbEELqi5LPDx1lhKG/view?usp=sharing

Edited July 22, 2023 by mattmar
specs

[jock]

@fangis It is not a good idea to cut the stack trace in the middle when you want to do debug. Also put the log in a "spoiler" section to make easier to read the thread.

 

@mattmar I don't understand the part about the usb adapter: if are you using it to program the sdcard on the PC then it does not matter. If you're using it on the box, then it won't work.

Also I don't understand what does not boot: the multitool or the armbian image?

AIDA is not useful, as usual we need the serial output and photos of the board.

[art3mis_17]

@jock & @fabiobassa, thanks for pointing out that my device was nand, I somehow mistook it for emmc. After struggling for long time I followed the unbrick guide and I was able to recover the device by flash it with the android using Android Tool. I got a new SD card, loaded it with multitool, however there was a slight hiccup in backing up the flash on rknand as the progress bar in multitool was stuck at 0% for a very long time, so I decide to skip the backup and used focal image with legacy kernel and my box is now running armbian. Thanks for helping out

[fangis]

Hi @jock , thanks if you can help with this.

I'll do a more complete post.

If not enough I can post the whole dmesg, later

 

Spoiler

               *** sta_cfg_set, /etc/firmware/ssv6051-wifi.conf ***

[ 1485.042820] ERROR: filp_open
[ 1485.042853] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1485.043061] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2740 at drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/ssv6xxx/ssvdevice/ssvdevice.c:169 sta_cfg_set+0xc0/0x220 [ssv6051]()
[ 1485.043073] Modules linked in: ssv6051(+) lz4 lz4_compress gpio_ir_recv lzo mali snd_soc_rk3228 zram fuse ip_tables autofs4 uas
[ 1485.043153] CPU: 2 PID: 2740 Comm: busybox Not tainted 4.4.194-rk322x #2
[ 1485.043162] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[ 1485.043208] [<b001898c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<b0014468>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[ 1485.043234] [<b0014468>] (show_stack) from [<b05306a0>] (dump_stack+0x90/0xa4)
[ 1485.043254] [<b05306a0>] (dump_stack) from [<b00276dc>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x94/0xc4)
[ 1485.043271] [<b00276dc>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<b00277c8>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34)
[ 1485.043361] [<b00277c8>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<af0ddb00>] (sta_cfg_set+0xc0/0x220 [ssv6051])
[ 1485.043506] [<af0ddb00>] (sta_cfg_set [ssv6051]) from [<af0c24b4>] (ssvdevice_init+0xf4/0x12c [ssv6051])
[ 1485.043640] [<af0c24b4>] (ssvdevice_init [ssv6051]) from [<af0dd9c4>] (initWlan+0x40/0x8c [ssv6051])
[ 1485.043770] [<af0dd9c4>] (initWlan [ssv6051]) from [<af0f7020>] (generic_wifi_init_module+0x20/0x1000 [ssv6051])
[ 1485.043853] [<af0f7020>] (generic_wifi_init_module [ssv6051]) from [<b0009a68>] (do_one_initcall+0xa0/0x1f8)
[ 1485.043886] [<b0009a68>] (do_one_initcall) from [<b00be208>] (do_init_module+0x74/0x1f4)
[ 1485.043903] [<b00be208>] (do_init_module) from [<b00c011c>] (load_module+0x1cc8/0x22bc)
[ 1485.043919] [<b00c011c>] (load_module) from [<b00c080c>] (SyS_init_module+0xfc/0x198)
[ 1485.043935] [<b00c080c>] (SyS_init_module) from [<b0010100>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[ 1485.043945] ---[ end trace ece8e1cf317b4e16 ]---
[ 1485.044289] ssv6xxx_sdio_init
[ 1485.545091] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1486.205085] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1486.865044] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1487.525035] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1488.185005] initWlan : Retry to carddetect
[ 1510.775726] generic_wifi_exit_module
[ 1510.879369] ssv6xxx_sdio_exit
[ 1510.936458] mmc1:mmc host rescan start!
[ 1510.936506] [WLAN_RFKILL]: rockchip_wifi_power: 0
[ 1510.936539] [WLAN_RFKILL]: rockchip_wifi_power: rfkill-wlan driver has not Successful initialized
[ 1552.920252] generic_wifi_init_module
[ 1553.199584] 
 

 

[jock]

@fangis I don't know why your driver is looking for firmware in /etc/firmware; perhaps you're running on legacy kernel 4.4?

Maybe you can put the firmware file there

[TU-Student]

Quote

TV BOX: Mxq pro 4k 5g with board rk3229-mxq-8723 v1.0

@mattmar  

Can you post board photo?   Maybe we have the same cheap box.  I am currently waiting for heatsink glue, because I took off heatsink from mine.

[fangis]

@jock if I recall correctly, I have tested it in both folders and it made no difference,

any other ideas ?

yes, using a legacy kernel.

Edited July 23, 2023 by fangis

[mattmar]

@TU-Student @jock 

the board is this: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lGo8utI0wxYdYlnLzE0IWuSc7wKuGKW7/view?usp=sharing

and the adapter is this: https://drive.google.com/file/d/12Nel98lvXN5qfnF5sd0iTR6wE672X70I/view?usp=sharing

and is the multitool that don't boot, i got nothing on the screen

Edited July 24, 2023 by mattmar

[Hudson FAS]

[mention=204757]rafaeldavid[/mention] I actually don't remember what exactly we discussed about the last time, but surely R29 boards have this long-time HDMI issue I could not inspect because have no such board and noone provided one to study.
For the clock issue, I don't remember if I suggested you to use the cpu-stability (both with 1.2 or 1.4 ghz max frequency) overlay and see if it makes any difference.
 
What I could guess about is that there are some board whose power regulation design in "slow" to bring up voltage in time for the frequency change, so random crashes happens.
The overlay will raise the lowest voltage from 0.900v to 1.100v, so the gap with max voltage (1.35v) is shorter.
I have a board with such kind of issue right here, and that overlay made it work flawlessy.

hello jock
I want to send you my R29 board. It works but has the problem with the HDMI and the reboot.
To which address should I send the package ?

Enviado de meu moto g(8) power lite usando o Tapatalk

[YanCorote]

My board is RK3229, after install by step-Nand, on the first boot the screen shows it:

[RaptorSDS]

vor 19 Minuten schrieb YanCorote:

on the first boot the screen shows it:

ohave you done rk322x-config befor this happen?

do you boot from sd-card or internal , do you sure about nand memory ?

 

[YanCorote]

@RaptorSDSNo, this screen was after completing the installation in multitool and turning it off. Pulled out the power cable and sd card and started again.

Yes, it is NAND, RK3329.

[RaptorSDS]

vor 26 Minuten schrieb YanCorote:

No, this screen was after completing the installation in multitool and turning it off. Pulled out the power cable and sd card and started again.

Yes, it is NAND, RK3329

witch version do you want to install to nand ?  newer Kernel can not work with nand there are many problems

do you clean the nand befor flash armbian ?

 

i got this screen every time after rk322x-config set in ENv.txt the parameter nand or nand-emmc  , i have to remove it that only standart setting are load

 

[fabiobassa]

This board Is very well supported, It was the first I have investigated.

 

It doesn t start because Is not founding the rootfs

 

You MUST use any image with LEGACY KERNEL 4.4.XXX

 

 

[sadp]

Hello guys, first of all thank you @jock, @fabiobassa and other people for this amazing rk322x project.

 

I ordered myself few of these cheap boxes. Few days ago one box came. It looks like that i got same box as @TU-Student

 

I read all the instructions and a lot of posts on this forum about how I should backup Android and boot Linux.

 

I understand that "Multitool" is the swiss knife, but for some reason this TV Box does not boot from SD card and the tool does not load, i only get orange LED on box and no signal (blackscreen).

 

I cannot test anything because box does not boot backup tool, and I cant backup eMMC/eMCP and try to flash Armbian build.

 

From what I have found this TV Box has:

SOC CHIP Rockchip RK3229 r0p5

WIFI CHIP AP6210

EMMC MICRON Q2J95T 8GB

RAM 1GB

 

It has fake android 7.1 (10.0), android kernel is very old 3.10.104, boots only at 720p resolution, but kernel and build itself is freshly made in 20230606 signed with test-keys.

 

What else can I do to make this boot from SD Card and load Multitool? How to make flash storage snapshot with android and flash armbian manually if  I cannot use multitool.

 

Please help

Quote

 

 

 

 

Quote

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edited August 2, 2023 by sadp